There be句型及數(shù)量的表達(dá)A

1、 學(xué)子文化教案 姓名： 年級(jí): 教師： 日期：教學(xué)目標(biāo)There be句型和數(shù)量的表達(dá)教學(xué)過(guò)程： （一）There be句型1、 定義：There be 結(jié)構(gòu)主要用以表達(dá) “某地有某人(某物)”。 其基本句型為“There be + 某物或某人(主語(yǔ)) + 某地”。2、 be動(dòng)詞的選擇：There be 結(jié)構(gòu)中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be（is / are）在人稱和數(shù)上應(yīng)與其后的主語(yǔ)保持一致。 主語(yǔ)是不可數(shù)名詞或單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí)用is ；主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用are。 3、 具體結(jié)構(gòu)：(1) There is + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+ 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ).E.g. There is a desk in the class

2、room. 在教室里有一張桌子 (2) There are + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞+ 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ). E.g. There are 5 apples in the box. 盒子里有五個(gè)蘋果。 口訣： “有”字放前面，有“啥”放中間； 時(shí)間地點(diǎn)放后面；單數(shù)is, 復(fù)數(shù)are：注意be的兩變化。 4、句型變化： (1)、否定句：there be的否定式通常在be后加not。 E.g. There is a bike under the tree. 樹(shù)下有一輛自行車。 There isn't a bike under the tree. E.g. There are 2 little girls in

3、the room.在房間里有兩個(gè)小女孩。 There aren't 2 little girls in the room. (2)、一般疑問(wèn)句及其答語(yǔ)： 1、一般疑問(wèn)句：把be動(dòng)詞提前,首字母大寫,句末用問(wèn)號(hào)即可。 Are there two cats in the tree? Yes, there are. No, there aren't. . 2、There is a computer on the desk . 在桌子上有一臺(tái)電腦。 Is there a computer on the desk？ Yes, there is. No, there isn't.課

4、堂練習(xí)：1. There is a new bed and an old desk in the room .否定句 一般疑問(wèn)句 否定回答 5、some和any在“there be”句型中的用法： some 一些（some用于肯定句） any 一些（any用于否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句） 注意：There be句型在變成否定句或一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，要注意把句中的some變成any。 E.g.1、There is some water in the bottle .在瓶子里有一些水。 There isn't any water in the bottle.（否定句） Is there any wate

5、r in the bottle？（一般疑問(wèn)句） 2、There are some children in the picture. 圖片里有一些小孩。 There aren't any children in the picture. （否定句） Are there any children in the picture？（一般疑問(wèn)句）課堂練習(xí)：1. - Are there _ shops near here? - No, there are _ shops near here. A. some, not  B. some, any    C.

6、any, not   D. any, no 2There are some tables on the floor.（變?yōu)榉穸ň洌?6、就近原則：there是個(gè)近視眼。若句子中有幾個(gè)并列的主語(yǔ)時(shí), be的形式要與離其最近的一個(gè)主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。E.g. 1.There is a pen, two pencils and some books on the desk. 書桌上有一支鋼筆、兩支鉛筆和一些書。2.There are two pencils, a pen and some books on the desk. 書桌上有兩支鉛筆、一支鋼筆和一些書。 3.The

7、re some books，two pencils and a pen on the desk. 書桌上有一些書、兩支鉛筆和一支鋼筆。課堂練習(xí)：There milk and eggs on the table .在桌子上有牛奶和雞蛋。 There eggs and milk on the table. 7、“there be” 和“have”的區(qū)別There be表示“存在有” ；have（has）表示“所屬有”。他們都翻譯為“有”，但具體用法不相同，且兩種結(jié)構(gòu)不能同時(shí)合用。 E.g.1、I have a book .我有一本書。（注：書歸我所有，我是書的主人。 所屬有）2、There is

8、a book on the desk .在桌子上有一本書。 （注：書只是存在于桌子上，但書不屬于桌子所有。 存在有） 8、常見(jiàn)的的介詞和介詞短語(yǔ)：介詞：at 在. in 在.里面 on 在.上面 under 在.下面 behind 在.后面 near 在.附近 介詞短語(yǔ)舉例：at home 在家 in the box 在盒子 on the floor 在地板上 under the tree 在樹(shù)下 behind the door 在門后面 near the zoo 在動(dòng)物園附近 in front of 在前面 變式練習(xí)：There be 句型專項(xiàng)練習(xí) 一、 用be的正確形式填空 1. Ther

9、e _ a piano against the wall. 2. There _ some flowers on the desk. 3. There _ some tea in the cup. 4. There _ two tins of coke in the bag. 5. There _ three buildings and a beautiful garden in our school. 6. There _ some meat, some bread and some apples on the table. 7. There _ a picture and a clock

10、on the wall. 8. There _ a volleyball match in our school the day after tomorrow. 9. There _ no factories, hospitals and schools here fifty years ago. 10. There may _ something wrong with your watch. 11. There _ any mail for you today. 12. There _ any letters in the mailbox today. 13. How many kinds

11、of animals _ there in this area? 二 根據(jù)中文提示，完成句子 1 學(xué)校圖書館有各種各樣的書。 _ _ all kinds of books _ _ _. 2 你有問(wèn)題要問(wèn)老師嗎？ _ you _ _ _ _ the teacher? 3 明天有班會(huì)，后天有電影。 _ _ _ a class meeting tomorrow and _ _ _ a film the day after tomorrow. 4 下個(gè)月有幾場(chǎng)足球賽。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ next month? 5 你有幾雙鞋？ _ _ _ _ shoes _ you _ ? 7、桌子上有一本

12、書和兩支鋼筆。 There _ a book and two pens on the desk. 8、錢包里有些錢。There _ some money in the picture. 9、在吉姆的書包里有一些卡片。_ _ some cards in Jim's bag. 10、里面還有其他的東西嗎？_ _ anything else in it? 11、 我們學(xué)校有許多班。There _ many _ in our school. 12、樹(shù)上沒(méi)有鳥(niǎo)。There _ _ birds in the tree. 選擇填空： 1. Are there any maps on the wall

13、? _ A. There are some. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, there is one. D. No, there are. 2. How many _ are there in the picture? A. woman B. women C. buy D. milk 3. There aren't _ trees near the house. There is only one. A. any B. some C. many D. much 4. There _ two bowls of rice on the table. A. is B.

14、have C. has D. are 5. Are there _ houses near the river? Yes, there are_ . A. some, some B. any, some C. any, any D. some, any 6There are _ days in a week Athe seven Bseventh Cthe seventh Dseven 7.There are few _ in the fridgeLet's go and buy some peas and cabbages Avegetables Bfruit Cmeat Deggs

15、 8.Look！There are some _ on the floor Achild Bwater Cboxes Dgirl 9There were two _ people at yesterday's meeting Ahundreds Bhundreds of Chundred 10The letter from my uncle was shortThere wasn't _ news Amany Ba few Cmuch Dfew 11-Oh，there isn't enough _ for us in the lift -It doesn't m

16、atter，let's wait for the next Aground Bfloor Cplace Droom 12There _ an English Evening next Tuesday Awas Bwill be Cwill have Dare going to be 13There _ a football gam e in our school Ahas Bwill have Cwill be 14There is going to _ a report _ Chinese history in our school this evening Ahave；on Bbe

17、；on Chave；for Dbe；of 15There is _ food hereWe'll have to buy some Aany Bsome Cno 16There is _ in the bagIt's empty Anothing Bsomething Canything Dsomebody 17There is _ knocking at the doorGo and see who it is Anobody Bsomebody Canybody Deverybody 18-Is there _ wrong with me， doctor？ -I'm

18、 afraid soYour heart is beating a bit too slow Asomething Banything Ceverything Dnothing 19There is _ interesting on this channelTry others Anothing Bnone Canything Dno 20There is _ interesting in the film，so _ is interested in it Asomething；nobody Bnothing；somebody Canything；anybody Dnothing；nobody

19、 21There is _ in today's newspaper Anothing new Banything new Cnew anything Dnew something 22There is _ in today's newspaper Anew anything Bnew somethin Canything new Dsomething new 23. _ a reading lamp on the table. A. There is B. There has C. It is D. It has 24. _ no coffee left yesterday.

20、 A. It being B. There being C. It was D. There was 25.There _ five pairs in the room. A. were B. is C. are D. was 26.There _ no use to ask him this question. A. were B. is C. are D. was 27. There _ a lot of people waiting for the bus. A. are B. is C. were D. was 五、there be 與have區(qū)別 1. This desk _ four legs. 2. _ some books on the desk. 3. Everyone _ a dictionary in my class. 4. _ (沒(méi)有) knives in the room. 5. I _ a new sweate