英語四級(jí)考試寫作開頭結(jié)尾萬能公式Microsoft Word 文檔

1、英語四級(jí)考試寫作開頭結(jié)尾萬能公式1. 開頭萬能公式一：名人名言：有人問了，“我沒有記住名言，怎么辦？尤其是英語名言？”，很好辦：編！原理：我們看到的東西很多都是創(chuàng)造出來的，包括我們欣賞的文章也是，所以盡管編，但是一定要聽起來很有道理呦！而且沒準(zhǔn)將來我們就是名人呢！對(duì)吧？經(jīng)典句型：A proverb says, “ You are only young once.” (適用于已記住的名言It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (適用于自編名言 更多經(jīng)典句型：As everyone knows, No one can deny

2、 that2. 開頭萬能公式二：數(shù)字統(tǒng)計(jì)原理：要想更有說服力，就應(yīng)該用實(shí)際的數(shù)字來說明。原則上在議論文當(dāng)中不應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)虛假數(shù)字的，可是在考試的時(shí)候哪管那三七二十一，但編無妨，只要我有東西寫就萬事大吉了。所以不妨試用下面的句型：According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation. 看起來這個(gè)數(shù)字文鄒鄒的，其實(shí)都是編造出來的，下面隨便幾個(gè)題目我們都可以這樣編造：Honesty根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示，大學(xué)生向老師請(qǐng)

3、假的理由當(dāng)中78%都是假的。 Travel by Bike根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示，85%的人在近距離旅行的時(shí)候首選的交通工具是自行車。Youth根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示，在某個(gè)大學(xué)，學(xué)生的課余時(shí)間的70%都是在休閑娛樂。 Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。更多句型：A recent statistics shows that 二結(jié)尾萬能公式：1. 結(jié)尾萬能公式一：如此結(jié)論說完了，畢竟要?dú)w納一番，相信各位都有這樣的經(jīng)歷，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)長(zhǎng)篇大論，到最后終于冒出個(gè)“總而言之”之類的話，我們馬上

4、停止開小差，等待領(lǐng)導(dǎo)說結(jié)束語。也就是說，開頭很好，也必然要有一個(gè)精彩的結(jié)尾，讓讀者眼前一亮，這樣，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子： Obviously(此為過渡短語, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.如果讀者很難“顯而見之”，但說無妨，就當(dāng)讀者的眼光太淺罷了！更多過渡短語：to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus更多句型：Thus, it can be conclud

5、ed that, Therefore, we can find that2. 結(jié)尾萬能公式二：如此建議如果說“如此結(jié)論”是結(jié)尾最沒用的廢話，那么“如此建議”應(yīng)該是最有價(jià)值的廢話了，因?yàn)檫@里雖然也是廢話，但是卻用了一個(gè)很經(jīng)典的虛擬語氣的句型。拽！Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem. 這里的虛擬語氣用得很經(jīng)典，因?yàn)榭脊俦緛斫?jīng)?？歼@個(gè)句型，而如果我們自己寫出來，你說考官會(huì)怎么想呢？更多句型：Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be ta

6、ken.Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.萬能理由 (Omnipotence：1、方便：convenient/convenience2、效率：efficient/efficiently/efficiency3、節(jié)省和浪費(fèi)：save time/money/space; economical, thriftwaste time/money/space; costly, lavish4：人的心理健康：independent, cooperative, competitive,considerate, c

7、onfident, creative, sociable,perseverance; selfish, isolated, conservative5、人的身體健康：health, disease, strong, strength, energetic6、娛樂：colorful, pleasure, joy, recreation, entertainment, relaxtired, boring, lonely采集者退散7、環(huán)境：environment, pollute, poisonous, dirty8、安全和危險(xiǎn)：safe, danger, risk9：經(jīng)驗(yàn)：experience,

8、 social experience, enter the society 10、人際：humane, fair, unfair, help, assist, freedom, freely基本表達(dá)(Basic Elements of English Writing：越來越：be increasingly + adj., be on the rise, the growing number of 人們認(rèn)為：it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that許多問題：a host of/a number of problems引起人們注意：claim

9、 call/attract general/public/world attention to sth.意識(shí)到：there is a growing awareness/realization of/that, awaken sb. to the fact/danger適應(yīng)新的形勢(shì)/變化：adapt/adjust/accommodate oneself to new environment/change提出觀點(diǎn)/建議：advance / put forward / come up with the arguments/ideas/suggestions作出努力：make tremendous/

10、persistent/sustained effort to do sth., take great pains to do(with work/study影響學(xué)習(xí)/工作：interfere with studies/work產(chǎn)生影響：have/exert a profound influence on life/personality, have a dramatic/undesirable effect on較好地駕馭生活：be a better pilot of one's life剝奪機(jī)會(huì)/權(quán)力：deprive oneself of the chance/right/oppor

11、tunity取代就的方式：substitute for/take the place of the old way采取措施：take effective steps/measures to控制我們的環(huán)境：take/gain increasing control over our own environment 躲避危險(xiǎn)/挑戰(zhàn)：shy/run away from the dangers/challenge滿足要求：meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of補(bǔ)償損失：compensate for/make up for the loss/damage解釋某現(xiàn)象：a

12、ccount for/explain the phenomenon對(duì)很好的了解：have a better understanding/appreciation of, have a new perspective on. provide/gain an insight into把某因素考慮進(jìn)去：take sth. Into account(consideration, give much thought to品位人生/自由/青春：savor the life/freedom/youth培養(yǎng)對(duì)的信心：develop/foster one's interest/confidence in

13、經(jīng)歷變化/困難/艱險(xiǎn)：undergo/experience great changes/hardships/experience表現(xiàn)出自信心等：project one's confidence/feeling/image生活充滿不公正的地方：life is full of minor irritation/injustice追求學(xué)習(xí)/職業(yè)：pursue one's academic interest/professional career 學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)/技術(shù)：pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill被看作學(xué)習(xí)的榜樣：be held up a

14、s a good example交流經(jīng)驗(yàn)/知識(shí)：share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge發(fā)揮/起到重要作用：play an (important/active/great role/part逃學(xué)/缺課：skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture知識(shí)/經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富：rich in knowledge/experience確立/追求目標(biāo)：set/pursue a goal/higher standard到達(dá)目標(biāo)：achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/aim/objective克服困難：overc

15、ome obstacles/difficulty面臨危險(xiǎn)/困難：be confronted/faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty 阻礙了成功：stand in the way of success, be an obstacle/barrier to success/growth阻礙了發(fā)展：hamper/impede/stunt the development of持傳統(tǒng)的看法：hold conventional wisdom發(fā)表看法：voice/express one's opinion持相反/合理的觀點(diǎn)：take the oppos

16、ite/fresh view揭穿某種一貫的說法：shatter the myth of對(duì)重要：be indispensable/important/vital to施加壓力：put/exert a academic pressure on重視：assign/attach much importance/significance to強(qiáng)調(diào)：place/put much emphasis/stress/value on把注意力集中在：focus/concentrate one's attention/efforts/thoughts upon 提供機(jī)會(huì)/信息：provide/offer/f

17、urnish an opportunity/information for sb. 抓住機(jī)會(huì)：grab/seize/take the opportunity得到機(jī)會(huì)：enjoy/gain access to a opportunity/information有可能：there is (little/much possibility/likelihood that, chances/the odds are that展開競(jìng)爭(zhēng)：compete against/with sb. for the prize/position/control/the mastery of開展運(yùn)動(dòng)：conduct(car

18、ryon/undertake/initiate/launch/wage a(vigorous/nation-wide/publicity/advertising campaign (for/against對(duì)我很有/沒有什么意義：make much/little sense to me帶來無窮的幸福/滿足：be a source of happiness satisfaction/contentment/pride/complaint獻(xiàn)身于：devote/dedicate/commit oneself to a cause/career大不（沒什么）兩樣：make much(little/no

19、difference真正重要的是：what really matters/accounts is 改變生活旅程：change/alter the course of life建立在大量的學(xué)習(xí)/實(shí)踐上：built on tremendous amount of study/practice 進(jìn)行調(diào)查/執(zhí)行任務(wù)：conduct/carry out an study/task/experiment辭去工作/學(xué)習(xí)：leave/quit one's job/work/school參加考試/競(jìng)賽等：enter (for the examination/contest, race參加活動(dòng)/討論：ta

20、ke part/participate/be engaged in sports/activities/discussion影響思想/態(tài)度/事件的形成：shape one's thinking/attitude進(jìn)入大學(xué)/社會(huì)/家庭/勞力市場(chǎng)/職業(yè)：enter a school/college/society/the work force/professionals實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的理想/愿望：realize/fulfill/achieve one's dream(hops/wish/desire 減輕壓力/緊張：reduce/alleviate/relieve the stress/pressure/tension提高社會(huì)地位：enhance/improve/upgrade social status/position/standing rise to the position of leadership提高技術(shù)/能力：sharpen (increase/improve/enhance/boost one's skill/ability 加快/促進(jìn)發(fā)展：accelerate/facilitate/advance/enhance/boost the development of隨著生活節(jié)奏