南京大學(xué)《大學(xué)英語》2019-2020學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末試卷

1、2019南京大學(xué)“大學(xué)英語（二）”課程期末試卷請將選擇題答案填寫在每個題號前I.Vocabulary and grammarDirections:Complete the following sentencus by dectding on the mostappropriate word from the 4 chotces marked A,B.Cand Dgnen after eachsentence(25potnt)1. Meat and fish go_quickly in hot weather.A)offB)awayC)overD)through2.It'sacause_

2、of supportA)worthB)worthwhdleC)worthyD)worthless3.This project willwell into next year.A)expandB)expendC)extentD)extend4.The operator was very busy and had many calls to_everyday.A)put throughB)put asideC)put awayD)put down5.It's time tothe wheatB)getinA)get offC)get outD)get down6.I remember th

3、e whole thingjust happened yesterdayA)thoughB)even thoughC)asifD)even if7.John went to the cinema with his brother.surprised me.A)B)thatC)whatD)which8.In the west,shop assistants are not allowed to have a(n)with customers.A)discussionB)quarrelC)argumentD)debate9.I'd Eike tohim to you for the job

4、.He is a very clever and industrious boy.A)referB)proposeC)recommendD)suggest10. It was proposed that this matterat the next meetingA)would be consideredB)would have been consideredC)should have been consideredD)should be considered11his kaind help.I would not have finished this difficut test so qui

5、cldy.A)If not forB)Provided notC)Because not of D)But for12 It wasin 1987I graduated from university.A)asB)whenC)whichD)that13each question, the teacher writes the correct answer and three othments that look ike correctones.A)AstoB)Except forC)Along wthD)In addition14.You should take any interview o

6、pportunity that comeA)alongB)overC)afterD)round15.“First class orclass?"the receptionist at the booking counter asked me.A)economyB)economicalD)economicallyC)economic16.The army hasa successfl attack on the anti-government organizationA)computerizedB)achievedC)scheduledD)completed17.There is no

7、 pointquarreling wih them about the matter.A)mB)ofC)onD)at18the players began the gameA)Having taken our seatsB)Afterwe had taken our seatsC)Being taken the seatsD)Talang our seats19.Who willMr Black when he goes to Shanghai on business?A)take placeD)take the place ofB)tace place ofC)take the place2

8、0.I will arrive hometoday as I have alot to deal with in the office.A)lateC)latelyD)latestB)later21_I in your postion,I would go.A)HadB)WasC)WereD)If22.Thereadesk,two chairs and four stools in the roomA)areB)isC)haveD)has23.They are very thankful_what you have done.A)atB)forC)ofq(a24 Mary$25 on the

9、bookA)tookB)costC)gaveD)spent25 A very sore throat had reduced her vroice into aA)cryB)coughC)whistleD)whisper11.Reading comprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following passages,and choosa the corredansven(30potns)Passage 1How does it happen that chaldren leam their mother tongue so well? When we c

10、om them with adults learming a foreign language,we often find this an interesting fact A h chald without knowledge or experience often succeeds in a complete mastery of the language. A grown-up person with fully developed mental powers,in most cases,may end up with a faulty or inexact comnand.What a

11、ccounts for this difference?Despite other explanations,the real answer in my opinion lies partly in the chaid himself. partty in the behavior of the people around him In the first place,the time of leaming mother tongue is the most favorable of al, namely,the frst years of Efe. A child hears it from

12、 morningtill night and, what is more important, always in ts genuine form,with the nght pronunciation,right intonation,nght use of words and night structure.He drinks in all the words and expressions which come to him in a fresh,ever-bubbling spring There is no resistance：there is perfectassimilatio

13、n（消化）.Then the child has,as it were,private lessons all the year round, while an aduit student has each week a Imited number of hours which he generally shares with others The child has nother advantage:he hears the language n al possible ztuaions.ways accomparued by the right lkind of gestures and

14、facial expressions.There is nothing unnatural,like the one often found in language lessons in schools,when one talks about ice and mow in June or scorching heat in January.And what a child hears is generally what immediately interests him Again and again, when his attempts at speech are successful h

15、is desres are understood and fulilled.Finally,though a chld's "teachers' may not have been trained in language teaching,their relations with ham are always close and personal They take greatpains to make ther lessons easy.26. Compared with adults learning a foreign language.A children&#

16、39;s way of learming their native language is very dullB.children need to spend more efforts in learning their native languageC.children leam their native language in the same wayD.children lean their native language with ease27.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Veryoften, an

17、 adult may not leam a foreign language so wellB.A lttle chid without knowledge or experience can have a good command of their mother tongue.C. Adults' knowledge and mental power prevent them from completely mastering a28 The reason that a chald can leam his mother tongue very wellA bes only in h

18、is environment of learningB.bes partly in his environment of learmingC.has nothing to do with his environment of leamingD.has not been mentioned in the passage29.Which of the following is NOT true?A A chald leaming his native language has private lessons al the year roundB.A chld hasplenty of opport

19、unty to isten to others spealang his native language.C.Itis posable for a child to hear his native language spoken in nghu pronunciation and right intonationD.A child can completely absorb the fresh words and expressions he receives30. From the passage we know that gestures and facial expressionsA a

20、re always helpfil to a child learming his native languageB. may assist a child in mastering his native languageC.should be avoided in teaching a chald his native languageD.may delay a child mastering his native languagePassage 2Steve and Yaser furst met in their chemistry class at an American univer

21、sity Yaser was an international student from Jordan（約旦）He wanted to leam more about American culture and hoped that he and Steve would become good friends At first,Steve seemed very friendly He always greeted（問候）Yaser warnly before class. He even invited Yaser to have lunch with him But after the se

22、mester was over，Steve seermed more distant（疏遠(yuǎn)的）The two former classmates didn't see each other very much at school One day Yaser decided to call Steve but Steve didn't seem very interested in talking to him Yaser was hurt by Steve's change of attitude."Steve said we were friends&quo

23、t;Yaser complained,"and I thought friends were friends for ever. Yaser is a himle confused（困惑的）As a foreigner，he doesnt understand the way Amenicans view friendshipAmenicans use the word "friend" in a very general way. They may call both casual acquaintances（熟人）and close companions（同伴

24、，同事）“friends.When the shared activity ends，the friendship may fade（消失，結(jié)束）In some cultures friendship means a strong hfe-long bond（聯(lián)系，關(guān)系）between two people In these culhures fnendships develop slowly,since they are bunt to last But American society is in rapid change.Studies show that one out of five

25、 American families moves every year.American friendships develop quaickdy. and they may change quickdy as well People from the United States may at first seem friendly.Americans often chat（天）easily with strangers But American friendiness（友誼，友善，親切，親密）is not always an offer of true friendship After an

26、 expenence like Yas. people who have been in this country for only a few months may consider Americans to be fcde（在感情等方面變幻無常的）.Learming how Americans view friendship can help non-Americans avoid misunderstandings.It can also help them make friends in the American way.31 Yaser feht hurt becauseA he d

27、idn't understand the way Americans wiew friendshipB Steve had cheated himC.Steve no longer studied with him in the same classD Steve ignored him32. From the first paragraph we can infer thatA Yaser had never had lunch with SteveB Yaser and Steve had different views on friendshipC.It's not wo

28、rth malaing friends with AmericansD Steve was a dishonest man33 What's the reason for the way Americans view friendship?A Amencans like to chatB.Americans are false.C Amencans receive mulicultural educationD.Amenican society is in rapid change.34 What can we infer from the last two sentences of

29、the passage?A Non-Amenicans can avoid any misunderstanding so long as they know how Americans vew friendshipB.Non-Amenicans can certainly make friends in the American way provided they know how Amenicans view friendship.C. If non-Americans know how Americans view friendship, they can avoid some misu

30、nderstandingsD It's imposable for non-Americans to establsh lasting frendship with Americans.35.The passage mainly tells usA the friendship between Yaser and Steve B.Yaser's bfe in AmericaC.Ecde AmencansD.American friendshipPassage 3One of the most difficul problems a young person faces is d

31、eciding what to do There are individuals,of course,who from the time they are six years old"know"that they want to be doctors or teachers or fghters，but most of us do not get around to（考慮）maling a decision about an occupation（職業(yè)）or career unhil somebody or something forces us to face the p

32、roblemChoosing an occupation takes time,and there are a lot of things you have to think al as you try to decide what you would like to do.You may find that you will have to tah. special courses or get some actual work expenence to quahfy（具有資格）for a partcular kind of workFortunately,there are a lot o

33、f people you can turm tofor advice and help in making your decision. At most schools,there are teachers who are professionally qualibed to give advice and information about job qualifcations.And you can talk over your ideas as well with your famaly members or friends who are always ready to listen a

34、nd to offer suggestions.But even if you get other people involved in helping you make a decision, self-evaluation is an important part of the decision maling process.Here are my basic questions to think about1.What are my abilties?2.What are my special interests?3What are my physical ablities and Ii

35、mtations（弱點(diǎn)）？4What are my previous（早先的）experiences？5.Am I willing to acceptchance?6.What are my educational plans for the future?If you gve senous thought to these questions,your self-evaluation should give you a clearer picture of your interests and abihties,and you should be able to start thinking

36、 of one or more occupations that will Et you as an indrvidual.36 The first paragraph tells us thatA many of us begin to think about choosing ajob at the early age of sixB many of us begin to think about choosing an occupation only under certain pressureC.some people are never worried about their car

37、eerD.malaing a decision of what to do is not diffcuk but finding a good job is not easy37.According to the author,what is important in malaing a decision about a profession?A Suggestion from aprofessor.B.Knowledge of the profession.C Previous expenenceD.Self-evaluahon38 To fnd a good job,one must of

38、ten haveA both actual work experience and special training for the jobB.either actual work experience or special training for the jobC.self-evaluationD.special physical conditions39 Knowing your interests and abilities helps youA talk with others about your jobB.decide which job fts youC quahfy for

39、ajobD hsten to your teacher's advice40. The author's purpose of offering the six questions is toA summarize his pointB.give information about job qualificationsC.help you know yourself better so that you can choose a sutable occupationD.help you get prepared for ajob interviewPart BDirection

40、s This passage ts abota the wrtter's best frend After reading t,you are requtred lo comple the outline below it(10points)By the time I could drive,I only had a few friends.I feel sad that none of them has made the fnendship last Tame tests friendships,and most of my friendships have exploded int

41、o bits and pieces that I call memories. Itis not much fun to walk alone that road they cal ife.Strangely enough,my best friend is a grt We used to spend a lot of time together when we were teenagers and we even joked about getting married and having ten aids（小孩）But it never happened like that From t

42、he moment I met herI Inew that we were going to be friends What I didnt kmow was that this friendship would last Wahin her there is a sanctuary（避難 所） where my heart may speak and be heard Its apoetic （像詩的）place where fahure cannot find me,for she has hidden it too well When I was with her,I was not the person I lmew. rather,I was what I had always hoped to be.What more could I ask f