機械加工常用基礎英語名詞術(shù)語翻譯對照大全

1、說明機械加工常用基礎英語名詞術(shù)語翻譯對照大全機械加工常用基礎英語名詞術(shù)語翻譯對照大全機械加工常用基礎英語名詞術(shù)語翻譯對照大全airheader集氣管airset空氣中凝固，常溫自硬自然硬化Alignment:對準，定位調(diào)整amplifierpanel放大器盤analyzer分析器anchorbolt地腳螺栓anchorbolt錨定螺栓applicationdrawing操作圖，應用圖arccutting電弧切割arcgouging電弧刨削arcwelding電弧焊assembly.裝配audit審計automatictemperaturerecorder溫度自動記錄器back-feed反饋ba

2、sematerial基底材料bellowtype波紋管式bend.彎管彎頭Bending:撓曲beveling磨斜棱，磨斜邊blindingplate盲板blind擋板blowhole氣泡，氣孔bolt螺栓bondingwire接合線，焊線bothsideswelding.雙面焊接branchconnection分支接續(xù)bridges.管式橋burnthrough燒蝕busduct母線槽buttweld對接焊縫buttwelding對接焊cablearmor電纜鎧裝cablefitting電纜配件cablegland電纜襯墊cableglands:電纜襯墊cablerouting電纜路由選擇C

3、ablesheath電纜包皮層cabletray.電纜盤cabletrunk電纜管道calculationsheet計算書calorimeter熱量計Cappingends頂蓋末端cathodicprotectionsystem陰極保護系統(tǒng)caulkingmetal填隙合金金屬（材料）cementlinedpiping水泥襯里channelbases溝渠基底checkagainst檢查，核對checkvalve止回閥chipping修琢chronometer精密計時表Circuitbreaker斷路開關circumferentialjoint周圈接縫civilengineer.土木工程師civ

4、ilworks土建工程，建筑工程clamp.夾鉗coaxialcable同軸電纜coloridentification彩色識別commencement始condensation冷凝conduitbox電導管分線匣conduitentry導管引入裝置conduitoutlet電線引出口connector.接線器Console:控制臺constructionwork施工工程controlcable控制電纜操縱索controlconsole控制臺controlvalveactuator閥控傳動機構(gòu)controlvalve控制閥，controlwiring控制線路control:控制器convenie

5、ncereceptacle.電源插座crate:柳條箱cubicle室，箱cuttingopening切孔Cutting:切割designpressure設計壓力dimensionalinspection尺寸檢驗dispositionnotice處罰通知書distributionboard配電盤，配電屏drain排水管dyepenetrantexamination染料滲透試驗法elbow.彎管接頭electricheattracing.電伴隨加熱electricalmaterial電氣材料electricalpanel.配電板，配電盤electrode電焊條erection架設examinat

6、ion試驗exfoliation剝落expansionbolt伸縮栓，擴開螺栓expansionbolt伸縮栓，擴開螺栓expansionjoint伸縮接頭fabricationdrawing制造圖紙，制作圖fabricationtolerance.制造容差fabrication加工，制造fabrication.制造feeder饋電線ferritic.鐵素體的fieldfabricated工地制造的，現(xiàn)場裝配的fieldinstallation現(xiàn)場安裝fieldinstrument.攜帶式儀表fillermetal焊料，焊絲fillerrod焊條filletweld角焊，填角焊filmdens

7、ity.影片密度filmviewer底片觀察用光源firebarriers防火間隔Fixing:固定flangeconnection.凸緣聯(lián)接flangegasket法蘭墊片flangejoint凸緣接頭flange.凸緣，flashplate閃熔鍍層flexibleconduit軟管flowinstrument流量計flowinstrument流量計flowsheet流程圖flushing沖洗，填縫flux焊劑fusion熔融gageglass液位玻璃管gascutting.氣割gaugeboard樣板，模板規(guī)準尺gaugeboard儀表板girthweld環(huán)形焊縫Goggles:護目鏡go

8、uging.刨削槽grindoff磨掉grinder.磨床groundingconductor接地導體grouting灌漿guidewire尺度定距索，準繩gussetplate角撐板，加固板hanger吊架Hardhat:安全帽高頻發(fā)電機Heatingboxes加熱室highfrequencygenerator.horizontalline水平線hydrostaticpressuretest靜水壓試驗hydrostatictest.流體靜力學試驗，水壓試驗identificationmark識別標志imperfection缺陷inclusion雜質(zhì)instrumentair儀表氣源instr

9、umentrack計測器支架instrumentrack計測器支架，計測器框架insulatedsleeve絕緣套管intensifyingscreen增光屏，光增強屏jig.夾具jobsite施工現(xiàn)場junctionbox分線箱junctionbox.接線盒l(wèi)and紋間表面lateraltranslation側(cè)向平移layoutdrawing布置圖leadfoil鉛箔leadpipe鉛管leaktest漏泄試驗levelinstrument位面計，水平儀levelswitch（信號）電平開關，Leveling:校平lightingfixture照明器材limitation限度linechec

10、k小檢修linenumber行數(shù)lintelbeam水平橫楣梁liquidpenetrantexamination液體滲透探傷localheattreatment局部熱處理localpanel現(xiàn)場配電盤lockwasher鎖緊止動，防松墊圈logicdiagram邏輯圖longitudinal.縱向的looptest環(huán)路測試lumpsumprice混合價格，統(tǒng)包價格machining機械加工magneticparticleexamination磁粉檢驗mainpipe主管道m(xù)asterschedule主要圖表，綜合圖表，設計任務書，主要作業(yè)表materialcertificate.材料合格證m

11、etallicluster金屬光澤motorlead電動機引出線nameplate名牌，商標NationalElectricalCode全國電氣規(guī)程nipple螺紋接頭nondestructiveexamination.非破壞性檢驗，normalbend法向法線彎管NPTthread.美國標準錐管螺紋nut螺母odometer歷程標opening開口orificeplate.擋板packinglist裝箱單penetrameter透度計pilottube指示燈pipearrangement管配置pipestanchion管支柱pipingsystem.管道系統(tǒng)Pipingwork:鋪管工程pi

12、ping.管道系統(tǒng)piping管道敷設platethickness篩板厚度plug.塞pneumaticpressure氣壓pneumaticsignal氣動信號postweldheattreatment焊后熱處理powercontrol功率控制powerdistributionpanel配電盤powerdrill機械鉆powerreceptacle電力插座powerwiring電力布線pressureinstrument壓力儀表/壓力計pressuretest.壓力試驗processpipe工藝管道purchasedmateriallist原材料進貨單pushbuttonstation按鈕式

13、控制站qualification:合格性raceway電纜管道radiographicexamination射線照相檢查RandomRadiography隨機射線照相檢查recalibration.復校，重新校準receptacle插座reinforcementofweld加強焊縫reinforcingpad.補強墊，增強襯板residualstress殘余應力restoration修理rigidconduits剛性導管rigidsteelconduit鋼制電線管ringjoint環(huán)接，圍緣接合roadcrossingductbank平交道口管道組scaffolding腳手架scale廢料sc

14、hedulenumber表示管壁厚度系列的號碼scrapmaterial廢料Screwthreadlubricant螺紋潤滑劑ScrewedPipingJoints螺絲狀的管接頭sealfitting密封接頭，密封配件sealwelding.密封焊接Seal:絕緣層sealingcompound電纜膏sequencetest.聯(lián)鎖順序試驗shieldgas保護氣體shieldjig保護夾具shimplate墊板shopfabrication車間制造siliconepaint硅樹脂油漆sleeve套筒socketweld承插焊接solenoidvalve.螺線管閥，電磁閥solvent溶劑spo

15、oldrawing管路圖，管路詳圖spottest抽查，當場測試sputter噴濺stamping.沖壓steamtrace加熱蒸汽管道Steamtrace:加熱蒸汽管道stencil.模繪片版，鏤花模板stockpile貯存stopend封端structural attachment結(jié)構(gòu)附件sub-header分聯(lián)箱subcontractor轉(zhuǎn)包商substation分站tachometer轉(zhuǎn)速計tackwelding點焊tackwelding平頭焊接take-offvalve輸出閥tankgauge液面計tankgauge油箱液位計taperedallowance削尖余量tee三通管丁字鋼T形梁tenderdocuments提供證件tensilestrength抗張強度terminalblock線弧，接頭排接線盒，接線板，線夾terminalbox接線盒testpump試驗泵threadedpipe螺紋管Threading:車縲紋tieband捆扎用帶材TIG:Tungsten-arcInert-Gaswelding鎢極電弧惰性氣體保護焊torquewrench轉(zhuǎn)矩扳手tumbleswitch.翻轉(zhuǎn)開關，撥動式開關undercut底切valve閥，閘門vent放氣孔，通風孔verticalpanel豎直面板vibrationstopper:減震器we