202X_202X學(xué)年高中英語Module3TheViolenceofNatureSectionⅡGrammar課件外研版必修3

1、-1-Section Grammar自主預(yù)習(xí)合作學(xué)習(xí)一二三四一、閱讀下列句子,完成題后練習(xí)1.By the time it ended,more than 700 people had been killed and 2,700 had been injured.2.By the late 1890s,he had moved to Galveston.3.He said he had been to Beijing twice.4.Coghlan travelled back to Canada after he had been buried in Texas!以上四個(gè)句子都使用了(時(shí)態(tài))

2、。其中,第一句和第四句為語態(tài),句子的主語是謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作的承受者,即有關(guān)系;第二句和第三句為語態(tài),句子的主語是謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者,即有關(guān)系。過去完成時(shí) 被動(dòng) 動(dòng)賓 主動(dòng) 主謂 自主預(yù)習(xí)合作學(xué)習(xí)一二三四二、根據(jù)給出的直接引語,完成下列句子1.Ive seen that film.He said that seen that film.2.Ill do it after class.He said that he do it after class.3.Do you enjoy reading?He asked me reading.4.When did you get up this morni

3、ng?He asked me I up morning.he hadwould if/whether I enjoye when had got that 自主預(yù)習(xí)合作學(xué)習(xí)一二三四三、單句語法填空1.Reports said that at least six people (kill).2.We reminded them that the meeting (put) off already.3.By the time I arrived,the work (complete).4.By the time he was eight,he (teach) to play the piano.5

4、.He (mean) to take a good holiday this year,but he wasnt able to get away.had been killed had been put had been completedhad been taught had meant自主預(yù)習(xí)合作學(xué)習(xí)一二三四had been published had been stolen had visited had been lost 四、完成句子1.He said that his novel (已經(jīng)出版了).2.The police found my handbag and,happily,

5、nothing (被偷走).3.The boy told his teacher that they (參觀了) the exhibition the day before.4.By the end of last year,they (complete) the project.自主預(yù)習(xí)合作學(xué)習(xí)12She returned home and found all her furniture had been ruined by the flood.(教材Page 24)她回到家,發(fā)現(xiàn)她所有的家具都被洪水毀了?？键c(diǎn)ruin vt.毀壞Her bright future was ruined by

6、 the accident.這次事故毀了她美好的未來?？键c(diǎn)延伸閱讀下列句子,體會(huì)黑體詞的詞性及含義His carelessness led to his ruin.他的粗心導(dǎo)致了他的毀滅。詞性 名詞含義 毀滅We visited the ruins of Rome.我們參觀了古羅馬的遺跡。詞性 名詞含義 廢墟;遺跡自主預(yù)習(xí)合作學(xué)習(xí)12A storm ruined the whole town and we could see nothing but ruins there.暴風(fēng)雨毀了整個(gè)城鎮(zhèn),我們除了一片廢墟什么也看不到了。自主預(yù)習(xí)合作學(xué)習(xí)12自主預(yù)習(xí)合作學(xué)習(xí)12Grammar考點(diǎn)一過去完成時(shí)

7、的被動(dòng)語態(tài)They soon realised they had been cheated.他們很快便意識到他們被騙了?？键c(diǎn)延伸(1)閱讀下列句子,體會(huì)過去完成時(shí)的用法When I got to the cinema,the film had been on for ten minutes.當(dāng)我到電影院時(shí),電影已開始10分鐘了。We had learnt fifteen lessons by last week.到上周為止,我們已經(jīng)學(xué)了15課。He had stayed here for two days before he left.他在這里待了兩天后離開了。自主預(yù)習(xí)合作學(xué)習(xí)12We had

8、 hardly started when it began to rain.=We had no sooner started than it began to rain.我們剛出發(fā),就開始下雨。I had hoped to see you.我本希望來看你。自主預(yù)習(xí)合作學(xué)習(xí)12歸納 過去完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生,即“過去的過去”。“by+過去時(shí)間點(diǎn)”常與過去完成時(shí)連用。當(dāng)句中有before或after引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí),如果后發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用一般過去時(shí),則先發(fā)生的動(dòng)作可用過去完成時(shí),也可用一般過去時(shí)。常用句型“hardly.when.”或“no sooner.than.”意

9、為“剛就”,主句中用過去完成時(shí),when/than從句中用一般過去時(shí)。表示計(jì)劃、打算或希望的動(dòng)詞,如expect,hope,mean,suppose,think,want,plan,intend等的過去完成時(shí)表示過去未實(shí)現(xiàn)的計(jì)劃、打算等。自主預(yù)習(xí)合作學(xué)習(xí)12(2)閱讀下列句子,體會(huì)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的各種時(shí)態(tài)和構(gòu)成形式Visitors are not allowed to touch the exhibits.禁止參觀者觸摸展品。時(shí)態(tài) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式 am/is/are+過去分詞All the preparations for the task have been made.那項(xiàng)任務(wù)的所有準(zhǔn)備工作已經(jīng)完

10、成。時(shí)態(tài) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)形式 have/has been+過去分詞 A new cinema is being built here.這里正在建造一個(gè)新影院。時(shí)態(tài) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)形式 am/is/are+being+過去分詞I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should accept the offer.我被給予10分鐘來決定是否接受提議。時(shí)態(tài) 一般過去時(shí)形式 was/were+過去分詞自主預(yù)習(xí)合作學(xué)習(xí)12By the end of last year,another new stadium had been built in Beijing.到去

11、年年底,北京已經(jīng)建成了另一座新的體育館。時(shí)態(tài) 過去完成時(shí)形式 had been+過去分詞 A meeting was being held when I arrived there.我到那里時(shí),那里正在開會(huì)。時(shí)態(tài) 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)形式 was/were+being+過去分詞Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the steel works closes.如果鋼廠關(guān)門,將失去數(shù)百工作崗位。時(shí)態(tài) 一般將來時(shí)形式 will be+過去分詞 自主預(yù)習(xí)合作學(xué)習(xí)12自主預(yù)習(xí)合作學(xué)習(xí)12考點(diǎn)二間接引語She said,“I have lost a pen.”She said she

12、had lost a pen.她說她丟了一支鋼筆?？键c(diǎn)延伸(1)閱讀下列句子,體會(huì)時(shí)態(tài)的變化The girl said,“I am very happy now.”The girl said that she was very happy then.時(shí)態(tài)變化 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)變成一般過去時(shí)Tom said,“We are listening to the pop music.”Tom said that they were listening to the pop music.時(shí)態(tài)變化 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)變成過去進(jìn)行時(shí)自主預(yù)習(xí)合作學(xué)習(xí)12Mother asked,“Have you finished you

13、r homework before you watch TV?”Mother asked me whether I had finished my homework before I watched TV.時(shí)態(tài)變化 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)變成過去完成時(shí)“Why did she refuse to come here?” the teacher asked.The teacher asked why she had refused to go there.時(shí)態(tài)變化 一般過去時(shí)變成過去完成時(shí)He said,“I will go and get it.”He said that he would go and

14、get it.時(shí)態(tài)變化 一般將來時(shí)變成過去將來時(shí)自主預(yù)習(xí)合作學(xué)習(xí)12Mother asked me,“Had you made a decision before you returned home?”Mother asked me whether I had made a decision before I returned home.時(shí)態(tài)變化 過去完成時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)不變Tom said,“We were having a football match this time yesterday.”Tom said that they were having a football match that

15、time the day before.時(shí)態(tài)變化 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)不變He said,“I went to college in 1994.”He told us that he went to college in 1994.時(shí)態(tài)變化 當(dāng)直接引語部分帶有具體的過去時(shí)間狀語時(shí),一般過去時(shí)不變自主預(yù)習(xí)合作學(xué)習(xí)12Our teacher said to us,“Light travels faster than sound.”O(jiān)ur teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.時(shí)態(tài)變化 當(dāng)直接引語是客觀真理或自然現(xiàn)象或格言、諺語時(shí),時(shí)態(tài)不

16、變(2)閱讀下列句子,體會(huì)代詞的變化She said,“My brother wants to go with me.”She said her brother wanted to go with her.“You should be more careful next time,” my father told me.My father told me that I should be more careful the next time.She said to her son,“Ill check your homework tonight.”She told her son that s

17、he would check his homework that night.He said,“These books are mine.”He said those books were his.自主預(yù)習(xí)合作學(xué)習(xí)12(3)閱讀下列句子,體會(huì)黑體詞或詞組的變化She said,“I wont come here any more.”She said that she wouldnt go there any more.He said,“Im out now.”He said that he was out then.He said,“I want to leave today.”He said

18、 that he wanted to leave that day.He said,“She left yesterday.”He said that she had left the day before.She said,“Ill tell you tomorrow.”She said that she would tell me the next day.自主預(yù)習(xí)合作學(xué)習(xí)12(4)閱讀下列句子,體會(huì)句式的變化He said,“You are younger than I.”He said (that) I was younger than him.She said,“Do you often come here to read newspapers?”She asked me if/whether I often went there to read newspapers.I asked him,“Will you stay at home or go to the cinema tonight