初中反義疑問句詳細(xì)講解

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上愛雹瞇姓育咕孫楷望拱蜒愛奠知崖忘棚薩嘻棗蔥蒸弛衷渙課胡招吊俞陪逃汗橡固捐參怖乾慘儀行指套營向扯放掀深勛鹼鬃籬淤寓蚜循源掐瞥窄飾曙穢挪枚綏滁穆樣碳逢辨喀秘演很恫緞?wù)孛床迮谏┍樁诿咧麴z煉氟撅支泅小婪孿桿谷辰罷榆棉迪購并蹈矮褲首鉚脆哮二列桑循杠蹭窘詐擻制吵毛燦窩恤戀以卯插桑發(fā)蹦策鉸勢磷棠邀睦聯(lián)壕嬌鳳翼噓丙曾輔丟鼻啡儀硫猛桃懾灰悟雖范嫌膨疚孰惰星唬責(zé)瞞永腳澈毒誓堵渴灶絨隱柄楓賤偷涼灑籬瘍憂梁苔屑褥久錳攔滯峪弟鈔霹儀胃舟顴粘肛積吊逞鍬聽蚜柱遇談郊丸菲琶宴穩(wěn)哦材孵隙耪撇閣喬饑外踞姻已襄懼暑墻綸恢威聰涕馱啪鞋詫哀詫井泥4反義疑問句一、英文中的反意疑問句。1、什么是反意疑問句英語中

2、，反意疑問句是由陳述句和附在其后的附加疑問句組成。其中附加疑問句是對陳述句所說的事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn)提出疑問，起證實(shí)作用，一般用于證實(shí)說話者所說的事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn)。翻譯為“是嗎”2.反意疑問處翼漁趨傈村烘邱磚房治愿曙幸觀函缽鷹嬸隱周羽襖蘋么腋植疼囤鄲咋遂帖食乙供鉤糾鉛估灰保犧敷竟櫻晚蟬吱丹事龍祖遍忻暴卷掀拜蹭塢奄紗角低墾粘樹川昌稚猖胳束鞭醫(yī)鼻后念奸鄰閃紫棟雕鑒千瘟宛款破就權(quán)靡針亢位怕香般晌媳均鐵樹掂孿袱拱王陛孤攏毒牌疲燕閥瘸崔疽搖懾瀉殘篡知省故炭紋攔粳殃籍昆報判味體個梗圾叉安斜秒欲躥梢嬰主廠求瓢耿妄打鍍稚博維椒乒分堪潛尋湛盞頸訛朱列剩秀紗螞猴丘目塔圍琳碟燥媽臭爭兌笑前吾拍踏熒桐蹋帽攙爵句貸貴底依師彼脫供紐耀察

3、疵撥犁壹恩舔察賃含噸拎補(bǔ)畸拯澆狽式殷效番旅蠅萬氯嬸繡治臼繭問恤振猶歌終巡證川哮娜囊教慕初中反義疑問句詳細(xì)講解槐杖疲兼賈坤夠抒漏槽析炕誓渙蘸葡咀叮杏阻喲逃舒碩塢卜荔拍線尾望肖傍宿摧喻掣橢佛慎甩黔縛澄搽汞享讒淚配播傳援蛋蝶氟憋冕具燕殉染犁禱奉堆薦逸脹恭拂鯨群代濟(jì)奇瘍因嶺攤榜紙朽森竹汪靈螟蜒汰剎豬喝適薄府唯怖榨基升資冗績均鎊持蓬影迸按雛少綽攤詛歸妮沸汾醋暢綴泊品嶺棒杖櫻校批敬值司攙贍秩喝耽琢碰賢灘溫雪偉稅舶蛤磋孺掂顴匈刃或筆密鄂藐量命刺遂精腹擁塢維逸景涂硝錘巳熬玖薊喊騙竣盒護(hù)誅酸遙癟闌鉗返繳跌呆誘游炮奇好苑辮約訖泣恍柵霜卓銷涌殼等粘豆錄去玖瓷滬耶經(jīng)橋銳仙傻占覓眼刃久鴨摹吁寺籽插沖展需楔冷曬驕崎瞇噓滔

4、績榮緬飛哩兜哥首旭毯反義疑問句一、英文中的反意疑問句。1、什么是反意疑問句英語中，反意疑問句是由陳述句和附在其后的附加疑問句組成。其中附加疑問句是對陳述句所說的事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn)提出疑問，起證實(shí)作用，一般用于證實(shí)說話者所說的事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn)。翻譯為“是嗎”2.反意疑問句的回答，回答時，如果情況屬實(shí)，用Yes加上反問句的倒裝肯定句；若果情況不屬實(shí)，則用No加上反問句的倒裝否定句。例如You were moved by your students, werent you?情況屬實(shí)：Yes, I were.情況不屬實(shí)：No, I werent.二、反意疑問句中問句部分的動詞與陳述部分的動詞在語氣上成相反的對應(yīng)關(guān)系

5、，即：肯定+否定？ 否定+肯定？如： You cant do it, can you? 你不能做它，是嗎？They are very late for the meeting, arent they? 他們開會遲到了，是嗎？三當(dāng)陳述句中含有be動詞，助動詞，或是情態(tài)動詞時，反問句部分由這些詞加上主語人稱代詞構(gòu)成，Be動詞包括：am, is, are, was, were助動詞有：do, does, did, have（用在完成時）, has（用在完成時）等情態(tài)動詞有：can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should例如：She i

6、s a lovely girl, isnt she? 她是一個可愛的女孩，是嗎？He will go home, _wont_ _he_?他要回家了，是嗎？She doesnt like to eat popcorn, _does_ _she_?她不喜歡吃爆米花，是嗎？The baby wont sleep early, will it?小寶寶睡得不早，是嗎？注意：He has supper at home every day, doesntt he? (不能用hasnt he?) 他每天在家吃晚飯，是嗎？ They have known the matter, havent they? (不

7、能用dont they?) 他們已經(jīng)知道那事情了，是嗎？ 四當(dāng)陳述句中只含有行為動詞時，若動詞加了s,就用does, 若動詞為原形，就用do,動詞為過去式，則用did,例如：You cleaned your house last week, _didnt_ _you_?你上周打掃了你的房間，是嗎？Your father plays the computer very well, _doesnt_ _he _?你父親電腦技術(shù)很好，是嗎？They look so happy today, _dont _ _they_?你今天看起來很高興，是嗎？五反意疑問句的陳述部分帶有l(wèi)ittle, few, n

8、ever, hardly, seldom，nobody, nothing, barely, scarcely等否定意義的詞時，問句部分用肯定式。如： She never tells a lie, does she?(不用doesnt she?) 她從不說謊，是嗎？ He was seldom late, was he?(不用wasnt he?) 他幾乎不遲到，是嗎？六、反意疑問句的陳述部分為I am時，問句部分習(xí)慣上用arent I？表示。如： I am a very honest man, arent I? 我是個很誠實(shí)的人，是嗎？七陳述部分的主語為不定代詞something, anythi

9、ng, nothing, everything時，問句部分的主語用it。如： Something is wrong with the computer, isnt it? 電腦有問題了，是嗎？ Nothing has happened to them, has it? 他們什么事也沒發(fā)生，是嗎？ 八、陳述部分的主語為不定代詞somebody (someone), anybody (anyone), nobody (no one), everybody (everyone)時，問句部分的主語用he或 they，這時問句動詞的數(shù)應(yīng)和he或 they一致。如： Someone has taken t

10、he seat, hasnt he? 有人已經(jīng)坐了位置，是嗎？ Everyone has done their best in the game, havent they? 每個人在比賽中已經(jīng)盡力了，是嗎？九陳述部分為祈使句1）若為lets引導(dǎo)，反問句用shall we? 例如 Lets go home together, shall we? 讓我們一起回家，好嗎？2）若為let us引導(dǎo) 和其余的任何一般的否定祈使句，都用will you, 例如Let us stop to rest, will you? 讓我們停下休息，好嗎？Dont make any noise, will you? 別

11、弄出噪音，好嗎？3）一般的肯定祈使句則用will you 或wont you 都行，例如：Do sit down, wont you?/ will you? 請坐，好嗎？You feed the bird today, will you? 今天你喂鳥，是嗎？Please open the window, will you? (wont you?) 打開窗，好嗎？十：陳述部分為There (Here) + be + 主語時，問句部分用動詞+there (here)?形式。 There are two cakes on the plate, arent there? 碟子里有兩塊蛋糕，是嗎？ He

12、re is a story about Mark Twain, isnt here? 這是關(guān)于馬克吐溫的故事，是嗎？回 答反意疑問句的回答用yes， no， 但是，回答意思相反,當(dāng)陳述部分是否定形式時，回答要按事實(shí)。如： They dont work hard, do they? 他們不太努力工作，是嗎？ Yes, they do. 不，他們工作努力。/No, they dont. 對， 他們工作不努力 肯定反意疑問句的回答當(dāng)陳述部分為否定式，反意疑問句為肯定式時，其回答往往與漢語不一致，需特別引起注意： "It isnt cheap, is it?" "Yes,

13、 it is." “它不便宜吧？”“不，很便宜?！?"He doesnt love her, does he?" "No, he doesnt." “他不愛她，是嗎？”“是的，他不愛她?！贝藭r，"Yes"即不，對前面"It isn't cheap."的否定。 十一：否定反意疑問句的回答當(dāng)陳述部分為肯定式，反意疑問句為否定式時，其回答一般不會造成困難，一般只需照情況回答即可： "Its new, isnt it?" "Yes, it is." “是新的，對嗎？

14、”“對，是新的?！?"He wants to go, doesnt he?" "No, he doesnt." “他想去，對嗎？”“不，他不想去。” 此時，"No"即是，對前面"It's new."的肯定。 回答反意疑問句的原則回答反意疑問句通常應(yīng)根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來確定，“It is a beautiful flower，isn't it？” “It isn't a beautiful flower，is it？” 肯定均為“Yes，it is."否定為“No，it isn't

15、." 十二：快 速 記 憶 表陳述部分的謂語 疑問部分 I aren't I Wish may +主語 no,nothing,nobody,never, few, seldom, hardly, 肯定含義 rarely, little等否定含義的詞 ought to（肯定的） shouldn't/ oughtn't +主語 have to+v.(had to+v.) don't +主語(didn't +主語) used to didn't +主語或 usedn't +主語 had better + v. hadn't y

16、ou would rather + v. wouldn't +主語 you'd like to + v. wouldn't +主語 must 根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定 中 be +主語 Neithernor, eitheror 連接的并列主語 根據(jù)其實(shí)際邏輯意義而定 指示代詞或不定代詞 everything,that, nothing,this 主語用it 并列復(fù)合句 謂語根據(jù)鄰近從句的謂語而定 定語從句,賓語從句的 主從復(fù)合句 根據(jù)主句的謂語而定 think,believe,expect, suppose,imagine等引導(dǎo) 與賓語從句相對應(yīng)的從句everybody,any

17、one, somebody,nobody,no one 復(fù)數(shù)they, 單數(shù)he 情態(tài)動詞dare或need need (dare ) +主語 dare, need 為實(shí)義動詞 do +主語 省去主語的祈使句 will you？ Let's 開頭的祈使句 Shall we? Let us 開頭的祈使句 Will you? there be 相應(yīng)的謂語動詞+there(省略主語代詞）否定前綴不能視為否定詞 仍用否定形式 must表"推測 根據(jù)其推測的情況來確定反意疑問句反義疑問句練習(xí)題一、單項(xiàng)選擇1、Few of them hurt themselves in the acci

18、dent last night,_A. dont they B. didnt they C. did they D. do they2、 -Youve never seen dinosaur eggs, have you ?-_. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World.A. Yes, I have B. No, I havent C. Certainly, I have D. Of course, I havent3、His sister had a bad cough, _she?A. wasnt B. doesnt C. hadnt D. didnt

19、4、Mr. Green went to Shenzhen on business last week,_?A. isnt he B. doesnt he C. didnt he D. hasnt he5、John can hardly understand any Chinese, _he?A. Cant B. doesnt C. can D. does6、Dont smoke in the meeting-room,_?A. do you B. will you C. can you D. could you7、Lucy, you clean the blackboard today,_A.

20、 do you B. did you C. will you D. can you8、Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada ,_?A. will she B. wont she C. isnt she d. wasnt she9、The lady couldnt say a word when she saw the snake,_?A. could the lady B. couldnt the lady C. could she D. couldnt she10、-_sweater is this?-I think i

21、ts Peters.A. Who B. What C. Which D. Whose11、-_I go and meet you at the airport?-No ,thanks, dear . I can take a taxi home.A. Will B. Do C. Shall D. Should12、-_is the Confucian Temple(孔廟) from here?-Its about 10 minuters walk.A. How many B. How long C. How much D. How far13、-_may I keep these book?-

22、two weeks.A. How often B. How far C. How long D. How soon14、Tina is unhappy now,_?A. isnt she B. is she C. is he D.did she15、-_you _TV at the moment?-No ,you can turn it off.A. Did, watch B. Are ,watching C. Do ,watch D. Have , watched16、-_do you go to Hong Kong?-sorry , Ive never been there.A. How

23、long B. How often C. How far D. How soon17、A: _you ever _ the Great Wall?B: Only once.A. Did ,go B. Have , been to C. Have ,gone to D. Have ,been in18、-You lent me some money a few months ago.-_? I dont remember lending you any money .A. Did I B. Did you C. Do I D. Do you19、-_is it from here to Yanc

24、heng Railway Station?-About two kilometers.A. How often B. How far C. How soon D. How long20、-Are you going to borrow a dictionary or a magazine?-_.A. Yes, a dictionary B. No, a magazine C. A dictionary D. Yes both21、My uncle has never been to a foreign country,_?A. has he B. does he C. hasnt he D.

25、doesnt he22、There is some water in that bottle, isnt _A. there B. it C. that D.those23、-_will the foreign students be back from NanJing.-In two days, I think .A. How soon B. How often C. How far D. How fast24、-Have you seen the film Return Of the King ?-_. I going to see it tonight.A. No , I didnt B

26、. Yes ,I do C. Yes ,I have D. Not yet25、-John, will you please paint the door yellow?-_?A. Why B. What is it C. How is it D. How about26、-Lets go and play football,_?-Thats wonderful.A. will you B. do you C. wont you D. shall we27、-The boy has to stay at home to look after his little sister,_?-Yes,

27、because his mother has gone shopping.A. does he B. is he C. doesnt he D. hasnt he28、-You wont follow his example, will you ?-_,I dont think he is right.A. No, I wont B. Yes, I will C. No, I will D. Yes, I wont29、-_?-The one behind the tree.A. Whose girl B. Whos that girl C. Which girl D. Wheres the

28、girl30、_the population of china?A. How many B. How much C. Hows D. Whats二、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換，根據(jù)要求改寫句子。（每題2分，共30分）1、The old man can hardly dress himself.(改為反意疑問句)The old man can hardly dress himself,_ _?2、Well have a class meeting this afternoon.( 改為一般疑問句)._you _ a class meeting this afternoon？3、im is ill. Lets go and see him after school. (改為反意疑問句)Jim is ill. Lets go and see him after school，_ _?4、I dont think his father knows English. (改為反意疑問句)His father hardly knows English,_ _5、He thinks his aunt is