一般過去時(shí)詳細(xì)講解與練習(xí)題

1、般過去時(shí)詳細(xì)講解與練習(xí)題一般過去時(shí)詳細(xì)講解與練習(xí)題r 巧記一般過去時(shí)：表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。謂語動(dòng)詞過去式， 過去時(shí)間作標(biāo)志；否定句很簡(jiǎn)單，主語之后 didn 添；疑問句也不難，did 放在主語前；不含 be 動(dòng)詞時(shí)如果謂語之前有 did，謂語動(dòng)詞需還原；動(dòng)詞若WaSlWere否疋就Ot添。 含be動(dòng)詞時(shí)疑問句也不難，要把was，were放在主語前。一般過去時(shí)：學(xué)習(xí)一般過去時(shí)，有四巧：【一巧】時(shí)間狀語(即標(biāo)志詞)巧。一般過去時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，恰巧 與表示過去的一些時(shí)間狀語連用。1. yesterday 或以其構(gòu)成的短語 :yesterday morning(after

2、noon, evening) 等;2.由 “ast+時(shí)間名詞構(gòu)成的短語:last night, last year (winter, month, week)等;3.由 時(shí)間段 +ago構(gòu)成的短語： a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago 等;4.其它：just now 等5.由某些表示 過去時(shí)態(tài)的從句 等?！径伞啃问角伞Ｋc一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一樣，形式多樣：表示狀態(tài)時(shí)，當(dāng)主語是第一人稱單數(shù)或第三人稱單數(shù) 時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用 was;主語是第二人稱或其他人稱復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用were;表示動(dòng)作時(shí)，使用動(dòng)詞的過去式，looked ,went ,等等。例如：

3、i was in the classroom yesterday morning .昨天早上我在教室里。he went to school last Monday. 上周一他去了學(xué)校?！救伞糠穸ň浣Y(jié)構(gòu)巧。1.含 be 動(dòng)詞時(shí)：與動(dòng)詞 be 的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一樣，它在動(dòng)詞后面加not 即可變成否定句，并且 was, were 與 not 可以縮寫成 wasnt, werento即：主語 +wasnt/werent+ 表語 + 其他。例如：i was not (= wasnt) here yesterday. 昨天我不在這兒。my parents were not ( = werent) at ho

4、me last Sunday. 上周日我父母不在家。2.不含 be 動(dòng)詞(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞除外)：借助于助動(dòng)詞did 與 not 可以縮寫為 didn 后加動(dòng)詞原形，即：主語+didn t+動(dòng)詞原形+其他。例如：i didn t finished my homework yesterday 昨天我沒有完成我的家庭作業(yè)。she didn t go there two days ago 我兩天前沒有去那里。【四巧】疑問句式巧。1.含 be 動(dòng)詞時(shí)：把 was, were 提到句首，句末用問號(hào)即可變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?。即：was(were)+ 主語 +表語 + 其他？這恰巧與動(dòng)詞 be 的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的疑問句式相似

5、。例如：were you at home the day before yesterday ? 前天你在家嗎？肯定回答用 “yes，主語+ was/were.否定回答用 “nc 主語+ wasnt/werent. ”。例如：一 were wei Hua and Han mei here just now ? 剛才魏華和韓梅在這兒?jiǎn)?？yes, they were. （no, they werent.）是的，她們?cè)?。（不，她們不在。?.不含 be 動(dòng)詞（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞除外）：借助于助動(dòng)詞 did 提到句首，后面動(dòng)詞過去式改為動(dòng)詞原形，句末用問號(hào)即可變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?。即：did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？di

6、d you play basketball yesterday ? 你昨天打了籃球嗎？did jim find his bike yesterday morning?昨天上午吉姆找到他的自行車嗎？肯定回答用“yes，主語+ did,否定回答用“no 主語+ didndid your mother watch tv last night? 你的媽媽昨晚看了電視嗎？Yes,she did,（N o,she didn 是的，她看了。（不，她沒看）特殊疑問形式：1.含 be 動(dòng)詞時(shí)：結(jié)構(gòu)為：特殊疑問詞（what ,how.等）+ was（were） + 主語 +表語 + 其他？即：how was yo

7、ur school trip? 你的校游怎樣？2.不含 be 動(dòng)詞（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞除外）：結(jié)構(gòu)為：特殊疑問詞（what ,how .等）+ did +主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？即：where did you go last week? 你上周去哪了？特殊疑問句不用 yes 或 no 回答?！緞?dòng)詞的過去式】動(dòng)詞原形變?yōu)閯?dòng)詞過去式的方法：1.規(guī)則的動(dòng)詞的過去式：1.通常后加 ed，女口： look-look ed2.以 e 結(jié)尾的后加 d,女口： live-live d3.以輔音字母加 y 結(jié)尾的，把 y 變?yōu)?i 再加 ed.女口： study-stud ied.4.重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，

8、應(yīng)雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加ed,女口： stop-stopped ,shop shopped.2.不規(guī)則的動(dòng)詞的過去式：|女口： is / amvas are-were go went have / hashd take took make madebring brought do / doesdid buy bought can could find found getgotgivegave keep kept know knew leaveleft meet met riderode run-ransay-said see saw sell sold sene sent sing sang

9、sitsat sleep sleptspeak spoke spend spent stand stood swim swam teachtaught tell toldthinkthought wear wore win won write wrote putput read read hurthurt cut cut beat beat eat atehear heard反饋訓(xùn)練單項(xiàng)選擇： 從下列各題后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。()1. my father_ ill yesterday .a.isnt b. arent c. wasnt d. werent()2._your par

10、ents at home last week ?a. is b. was c. are d. were()3. the twins_in dalian last year. they_ here now.a. are; wereb. were; are c.was; are d. were; was()4._your father at work the day_ yesterday(前天)？a.was; before b. is; before c. was; afterd. is; after()5. who was on duty last friday ?a. i am b. i wa

11、s c. yes, i was d. no, i wasnt()6. i cleaned my classroom_ .a with three hours b three hours agoc in three hours d three hours before()7. i came_ my house two days ago .a back on b back to c to back d back()8 . _? he did some reading at home.a what does your father do yesterday eveningb what does yo

12、ur brother do in the schoolc what did your brother do over the weekendd where did your brother go last sunday()9. what did you do_? i went to the movies.a next morning bover the weekend c in the weekend d next monday()10. the koala sleeps_, but gets up_ .a during the day; at the eveningb at day ;dur

13、ing nightc in the day ;during the eveningd during the day ; at night二、 請(qǐng)用正確動(dòng)詞形式填空。(10)1. i_ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. _she_ (practice) her guitar yesterday? no, she_ .3. what_tom_(do) on saturday evening?he_(watch) tv and_(read) an interesting book.4. they all_ (go) to the mountains y

14、esterday morning.5. she_ (not visit) her aunt last weekend.she_(stay) at home and_(do) some cleaning.(10)6. when_ you_ (write) this song? i_ (write) it last year.7. my friend, carol,_ (study) for the math test and_ (practice) english last night.8. _mr. li_(do) the project on mon day morning? yes, he

15、_.9. how_ (be) jims weekend? it_ (be not) bad.10. _(be) your mother a sales assistant last year? no. she_ .三、翻譯下列句子(20)1.我過了一個(gè)忙碌但卻刺激的周末。i_ exciting weekend.2. jenny 喜歡看書。昨晚她看了一本英語書。jenny likes_. she_an english book last night.3. emma 每天都看電視?？墒亲蛱焖麤]有看。emma_ tv every day. but he_ yesterday.4. 上周六他們做什么了

16、？他們做作業(yè)和購(gòu)物了。what_ they_ saturday?they_homework and_ .5. 今天早上方方得做飯，因?yàn)樗赣H不在家。this morning fangfang_ because his father_ yesterday.6. 你還有什么要說的？what_would you like_ ?7. 放學(xué)另U忘了向老師說聲再見。 don t forget_ the teacher.8. 為什么你昨晚沒有看電視？why_ you_ tv last night?9. 他在打掃教室的時(shí)候，發(fā)現(xiàn)地上有塊表。when he_ the classroom, he_ a watch

17、 on the ground.10. 他什么時(shí)候出生的？ 1980 年。-when_ he_? -_ 1980.四、 改寫句子：（20）1. lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句） lucy_ her homework at home.2.he found some meat in the fridge （冰箱）.（變一般疑問句）_he_ meat in the fridge?3. there was some orange in the cup.（變一般疑問句）_there_ orange in the cup?4. frank read an intere

18、sting book about history. （一般疑問句）_ frank_an interesting book about history?5. why not go out for a walk? （同義句）_out for a walk?6. thomas spent rmb 10 on this book.（否定句）thomas_ rmb 10 on this book.7. my family went to the beach last week.（Ml線提問）_ family_last week?8. i think she is lily（否定句。 注意否定轉(zhuǎn)移）_9.

19、 sally often does some reading in the morning. （否定句）sally_often_some reading in the morning.10. he is a tall, thin boy.（Ml線提問）_ he_?五、改錯(cuò)題（20）1. how is jane yesterday?_2. he go to school by bus last week._3. he often goes home at 6:00 last month._4. i can fly kites seven years ago._5. did you saw him

20、 just now._6. tom wasn t watch tv last night._7. i didn t myhiework yesterday._8. he wait for you three hours ago._9. who find it just now ?_10. what make him cry （哭）just now?_六、完形填空（10）tom did not like doing his homework , because he liked to do some 1 things after school, and his teacheralways 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework .then one day, his maths teacher 3 at tom s homework and saw that he got all hs raghtweihe was very 4 andsurprised (驚奇).the next morning before class, he called tom 5 his