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1、語(yǔ)法及練習(xí)2 人稱代詞和物主代詞 人稱代詞和物主代詞1人稱代詞主格和賓格的區(qū)別:主格通常位于句中第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞之前(有時(shí)候位于than 之后),賓格一般位于動(dòng)詞或介詞之后。2物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的區(qū)別:形容詞性用時(shí)后面一般要帶上名詞,名詞性則單獨(dú)使用,后面不帶名詞。一.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she )3. Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _ .
2、 ( I )4. _ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _. ( he )5. _ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is _ ? ( she )7. I can find my toy, but wheres _? ( you )8. Show _ your kite, OK? (they)9. I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi. These cak
3、es are _. ( it )10. Are these _ tickets? No, _ are not _. _ arent here. ( they ) 11. Shall _ have a look at that classroom? That is _ classroom. ( we ) 12. _ is my aunt. Do you know _ job? _ a nurse. ( she ) 13. That is not _ camera. _is at home. ( he ) 14. Where are _? I cant find _. Lets call _ pa
4、rents. ( they ) 15. Dont touch _. _ not a cat, _ a tiger! 16. _ sister is ill. Please go and get _. ( she ) 17. _ dont know her name. Would you please tell _. ( we ) 18. So many dogs. Lets count _. ( they ) 19. I have a lovely brother. _ is only 3. I like _ very much. ( he ) 20. May I sit beside _?
5、( you ) 21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _. ( it ) 22.The girl behind _ is our friend. (she )語(yǔ)法及練習(xí)3 名詞復(fù)數(shù)和動(dòng)詞三單 一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則1一般情況下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:family-families, s
6、trawberry-strawberries4以“f或fe”結(jié)尾,變f或fe為v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives5不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù): man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese練習(xí):寫(xiě)出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)。I _ him _ this _ her _ watch _ book_ch
7、ild _ photo _ diary _ day_ foot_ dress _ tooth_ sheep _ box_ strawberry _ thief _yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich _ man_ woman_ paper_ people_二動(dòng)詞三單的變化規(guī)則1一般情況下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks2以s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:study-studies練習(xí):
8、 寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)。drink _ go _ stay _ make _ look _have_ pass_ carry _ come_ watch_plant_ fly _ study_ brush_ teach_ 語(yǔ)法及練習(xí)1 be動(dòng)詞 語(yǔ)法及練習(xí)1 be動(dòng)詞Be 動(dòng)詞的用法: (1) Am-was Is -was Are-were 口訣:我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它,復(fù)數(shù)全用are。(2) 肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My h
9、air is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small. (3) 一般疑問(wèn)句 Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you arent. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they arent. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isnt. 用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動(dòng)詞填空。 1. I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not. 2. The girl_ Jack's sister. 3. The dog _ tall and fat.
10、4. The man with big eyes _ a teacher.5. _ your brother in the classroom? 6. Where _ your mother? She _ at home. 7. How _ your father? 8. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school. 9. Whose dress _ this? 10. Whose socks _ they? 11. That _ my red skirt. 12. Who _ I? 13.The jeans _ on the desk. 14. Here _ a scarf f
11、or you. 15. Here _ some sweaters for you. 16. The black gloves _ for Su Yang. 17. This pair of gloves _ for Yang Ling. 18. The two cups of milk _ for me. 19. Some tea _ in the glass. 20. Gao shan's shirt _ over there. 21. My sister's name _Nancy.22. This _ not Wang Fang's pencil. 23. _ D
12、avid and Helen from England? 24. There _ a girl in the room. 25. There _ some apples on the tree. 26. _ there any kites in the classroom? 27. _ there any apple juice in the bottle? 28. There _ some bread on the plate. 29. There _ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park. 30. You, he and
13、 I _ from China.(1) Am-was Is -was Are-were 口訣:我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它,復(fù)數(shù)全用are。(2) 肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.(3) 一般疑問(wèn)句 Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you arent. Are they American? Yes, they are.
14、No, they arent. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isnt.語(yǔ)法及練習(xí)語(yǔ)法及練習(xí)7 語(yǔ)法及練習(xí)8句型轉(zhuǎn)換方法歸納 英語(yǔ)句式轉(zhuǎn)換方法一、 一般疑問(wèn)句1. 如果句中有BE動(dòng)詞(am, is ,are , was ,were)只需將be動(dòng)詞提前,some 變成any , my 改成your口訣:一提(be動(dòng)詞提至句首)二改(大小寫(xiě),some 變成any , my 改成your),三問(wèn)號(hào)。注: 句中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can, may 等)方法相同。例如:There is some milk in the bottle . Is there any milk
15、 in the bottle ?They were in the study just now . Were they in the study just now ?Id like some pies for my friends . Would you like some(不變any) pies for your friends ?2. 如果句中沒(méi)有be 動(dòng)詞,就看句中的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。(1 )動(dòng)詞時(shí)原型, 口訣:一加(Do)二改三問(wèn)號(hào)。例如:I go to school at 7:00 in the morning. Do you go to school ?( 2 ) 動(dòng)詞加s或者es: 口訣:一加(Does)二改,三還原(將原句動(dòng)詞后的s或者es去掉)例如:His sister watches TV on Saturdays. Does his sister watch TV ?(3)動(dòng)詞為過(guò)去式:口訣:一加(Did)二改,三還原(將原句動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式還原,去ed等)例如:He watched TV last nig
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