M5U3Reading語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)

1、 Science and NatureReading（ Language points）Fill in the table according to the text.Different opinions on the first human embryo _AgreeingDisagreeingHuman embryo cloning can produce valuable tissues and _ that could be used to _ livesWe may be on the way to producing a real-life Frankensteins_Differ

2、ent opinions on the birth of _People _ scientists for the scientific breakthrough.Cloning would create more _ in the animal world.cloningorganssavemonsterDollypraiseddiseaseIan Wilmuts intentionSeverino Antinoris intentionResearch efforts should _ on creating new tissues and organs for medical use.

3、Cloning human embryos with the intention of destroying them shows no _ for human life. To be the first to clone a human being.Chinese scientists have focused their efforts on cloning animals and stem cells. They have _ in cloning cows and goats.concentraterespectsucceeded語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1. _(一方面一方面), some sci

4、entists point out that if you clone an embryo, you can produce valuable human tissuessuch as bone or lung tissuethat could be used to save human lives. _ (另一方面另一方面), many people, including some scientists, disagree and are afraid that, if mankind toys with nature in this way, we may be on our way to

5、 producing a real-life Frankensteins monster. On the one handOn the other hand_ on (the) one hand on the other (hand) 一方面一方面另一方面另一方面 (指前后相矛盾的事情指前后相矛盾的事情)On one hand, rapid development of the economy will improve the living conditions of the people. On the other hand, it will speed up environmental d

6、estruction. 一方面經(jīng)濟(jì)的迅速發(fā)展會(huì)改善人們的生活狀況一方面經(jīng)濟(jì)的迅速發(fā)展會(huì)改善人們的生活狀況, 另一方面它會(huì)加速環(huán)境的破壞。另一方面它會(huì)加速環(huán)境的破壞。即學(xué)活練即學(xué)活練 I would like a job which pays more ,I would like a job which pays more ,but but I enjoy the work Im doing at the I enjoy the work Im doing at the moment. moment. A . in other words A . in other words B . on th

7、e other hand B . on the other hand C . for one thing C . for one thing D . as a matter of fact D . as a matter of factB for one thingfor another一則一則再則再則,一方面一方面另一另一方面方面 陳述兩個(gè)方面的情況往往一致（引出理由）陳述兩個(gè)方面的情況往往一致（引出理由）Why dont you get a car ? Well, for one thing, I cant drive . For another , I have no money .2.

8、 advance n. 進(jìn)步進(jìn)步Science has made great advances in the last fifty years.進(jìn)步進(jìn)步With the advance of winter, the daysgrow shorter.前進(jìn)前進(jìn)in advance預(yù)先，事先預(yù)先，事先You must pay 100 yuan in advance.advanced English高級(jí)英語(yǔ)高級(jí)英語(yǔ)advanced technology先進(jìn)技術(shù)先進(jìn)技術(shù)3.However, some people believe that cloning human embryos with the

9、intention of destroying them shows no respect for human life . Intention Intention n. .意圖；目的；企圖意圖；目的；企圖幫你歸納幫你歸納intend intend v. .打算，意欲，想要打算，意欲，想要intend to do end to do sth.打算做某事打算做某事intend sb.to do end sb.to do sth.打算讓某人做某事打算讓某人做某事be intended forbe intended for為為準(zhǔn)備準(zhǔn)備/ /安排安排/ /設(shè)計(jì)設(shè)計(jì)with

10、the intention ofwith the intention of為了為了目的或意圖目的或意圖have no intention of doing/to do sth.have no intention of doing/to do sth.無(wú)意無(wú)意做某事做某事即學(xué)活練即學(xué)活練(5)She (5)She to catch the early train,but to catch the early train,but she didnt get up in time.she didnt get up in time. A.intended A.intendedB.was intende

11、dB.was intended C.had intended C.had intendedD.was intendingD.was intendingC4. adopt “ 收養(yǎng)，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)收養(yǎng)，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)”。 如：如： He adopted the orphan. 他收養(yǎng)了那孤兒。他收養(yǎng)了那孤兒。 此外，此外，adopt還有還有 “采納，采用采納，采用”的意思。的意思。如：如： Can a school adopt the policy prohibiting the use of mobile phones on campus? 學(xué)校能采納禁止在學(xué)校使用手機(jī)的政策嗎學(xué)校能采納禁止在學(xué)校使用手機(jī)的政策嗎

12、?adopt a child領(lǐng)養(yǎng)孩子領(lǐng)養(yǎng)孩子采用新技術(shù)采用新技術(shù)adopt a new technique采納意見(jiàn)采納意見(jiàn)adopt an idea/ opinionThere are many English words _ from foreign countries.adopted5if I had the chance , I would have a cloned baby right now.If I had the chance , I would clone her immediately虛擬語(yǔ)氣虛擬語(yǔ)氣(1)If I knew his telephone number, I

13、would ring him up now. (2)I would have called you if I had known your phone number yesterday . (3）If it rained/were to rain/should rain tomorrow, we would not go out.(1)If I (know) his telephone number , I would tell you now . (2)If he (see) his uncle in the street yesterday, he (invite)him home.(3)

14、If she (take) the trip to New York , I would go to see her off tomorrow .knewhad seen would have invited took/were to take/should take 6. While cloning human embryos is not legal in many countries, some scientists are already pushing ahead with research in order to produce a cloned human baby. 盡管克隆人

15、類胚胎在很多國(guó)家還不合法，但一盡管克隆人類胚胎在很多國(guó)家還不合法，但一些科學(xué)家正在加緊研究，以制造出克隆的人類些科學(xué)家正在加緊研究，以制造出克隆的人類嬰兒。嬰兒。句中的句中的while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，常放在句首，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，常放在句首，譯作譯作“盡管盡管, 雖然雖然”，比，比although或或 though語(yǔ)語(yǔ)氣要輕。氣要輕。盡管他是個(gè)孩子盡管他是個(gè)孩子, 他已經(jīng)是明星了。他已經(jīng)是明星了。Although he is a child, he is a superstar.Though / WhileDespite the fact thatIn spite of the fact t

16、hatChild as / though he is, he is a superstar.Hard as he worked, he was not promoted.Try as he might, he couldnt find a job._we all tried our best, we lost the game. 盡管我們都盡全力了，比賽還是輸了。盡管我們都盡全力了，比賽還是輸了。Child _he is, (yet) he knows a lot of Chinese characters. 盡管他是個(gè)孩子，但他認(rèn)識(shí)很多漢字。盡管他是個(gè)孩子，但他認(rèn)識(shí)很多漢字。It is a

17、sunny day, _(it is) cold. 真是個(gè)大晴天，盡管有點(diǎn)冷。真是個(gè)大晴天，盡管有點(diǎn)冷。Although/Though/Whileas/thoughthough/although【拓展延伸】【拓展延伸】(1)while作并列連詞，構(gòu)成并列句，意為作并列連詞，構(gòu)成并列句，意為“然而，但然而，但是是”，相當(dāng)于，相當(dāng)于and then/but，強(qiáng)調(diào)前后兩種情況的對(duì)，強(qiáng)調(diào)前后兩種情況的對(duì)比和轉(zhuǎn)折，此時(shí)，比和轉(zhuǎn)折，此時(shí)，while一般位于句中。一般位于句中。(2) while用作從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為用作從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候的時(shí)候, 和和同時(shí)同時(shí)”，此時(shí)

18、的主從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)，此時(shí)的主從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，從句謂語(yǔ)通常是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。作同時(shí)發(fā)生，從句謂語(yǔ)通常是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。(3) while引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)，如果主從句的主語(yǔ)一致，且從引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)，如果主從句的主語(yǔ)一致，且從句謂語(yǔ)又含有句謂語(yǔ)又含有be，則從句主語(yǔ)和，則從句主語(yǔ)和be可以可以省略省略。while后可直接跟現(xiàn)在分詞、名詞、形容詞或介詞短語(yǔ)。后可直接跟現(xiàn)在分詞、名詞、形容詞或介詞短語(yǔ)?？祭祭? I do every single bit of housework _ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.(2004全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷III）A.

19、since B. whileC. when D. as高考鏈接高考鏈接(2011陜西卷）陜西卷） all of them are strong candidates , only one will be chosen for the post . A. Since B. While C. If D. As7. China has succeeded in producing clones of cows and goats, and continues to research ways in which cloning can benefit mankind. benefit benefit

20、vt. .有利于；受益，得到好處有利于；受益，得到好處; ; n. .利益，好處利益，好處 ( ) ( that )This book will benefit you. (vt.)You will benefit from this book. (vi.)This book will be of benefit to you. (n.)This book will be beneficial to you. (adj.)幫你歸納幫你歸納有益于某人有益于某人從從獲益獲益為了為了的利益的利益對(duì)對(duì)有益有益benefit sb.benefit sb.benefit from sb./sth.bene

21、fit from sb./sth.for the benefit of.for the benefit of.be of benefit tobe of benefit tobe beneficial tobe beneficial to短語(yǔ)翻譯短語(yǔ)翻譯1. 一方面一方面另一方面另一方面_2. 戲弄戲弄_3. 努力推進(jìn)努力推進(jìn)_4. 成功地做成某事成功地做成某事_on the one hand. . . on the other hand. . .toy withpush ahead withsucceed in doing sth .5.即將做某事即將做某事be on ones way to

22、 doing sth.6.壽命比普通的羊短得多壽命比普通的羊短得多7.杰出的科學(xué)進(jìn)展杰出的科學(xué)進(jìn)展8.集中精力集中精力9.為了為了10.不尊重不尊重die at a much younger age than normalwonderful scientific advancesconcentrate on/focus onwith the intention of/ for the purpose ofshow no respect for/ show disrespect for11.屬于某人自己的屬于某人自己的12.收養(yǎng)別人的孩子收養(yǎng)別人的孩子13.制作出克隆的人類嬰兒制作出克隆的人類嬰

23、兒14.對(duì)人類有益對(duì)人類有益of ones ownadopt someone elses childproduce a cloned human beingbenefit mankind15.對(duì)對(duì)做出評(píng)論做出評(píng)論16.與與完全一致完全一致,贊同贊同17.就我個(gè)人而言就我個(gè)人而言18.死于心臟病死于心臟病19.遇到遇到20.弄懂意思弄懂意思21.大體上大體上22.有意義有意義comment on in complete agreement withon a personal notedie of heart diseasecome acrosswoke out meaningsas a whol

24、emake sense1. Attention please! I have an a_ to make. 2. His parents are waiting for his return with great a_.3. Do you have any c_ to make on the recent development?4.There have been great a_ in our lives in the recent 30 years.nnouncementnxietyommentdvancesExercises5. Dont take n_ attitude towards study.6. We think it i_ not to give your seat to disabled people.7. He cant grasp the basic c_ of math.egativemmoraloncepts However hard it is, they wil