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1、代詞定義:代詞是代替名詞、形容詞和數(shù)詞的詞1 人稱代詞人稱代詞的人稱、數(shù)和格:人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱【用法】人稱代詞有主格和賓格之分主格作_,賓格作_ 語(yǔ)Llike table tenn is.(作_ )Do you kno w him?(作_ )注意:在簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話中,當(dāng)人稱代詞單獨(dú)使用或在 not 后多用賓格1一 I like this movie. -_, too.(我)2一 Who broke the window?- Not_ .(他)二.物主代詞物主代詞分形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞類別我的你的他(她)的它的我們的你們的他(她/它)們的形容詞性物主代詞
2、名詞性物主代詞【用法】(1)形容詞性物主代詞的 用法相當(dāng)于形容詞,在句中作定語(yǔ)This is her pen cil-box.(2)名詞性物主代詞的用法相當(dāng)于名詞,相當(dāng)于 形容詞性物主代詞+名詞Our school is here, and theirs( =their school) is there.三.反身代詞表示自己”的代詞叫反身代詞人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)反身代詞【??级陶Z(yǔ)】隨便吃玩得開(kāi)心自學(xué)照顧自己靠自己別客氣,當(dāng)是自己家自言自語(yǔ)傷了某人自己四.指示代詞這;這個(gè)那;那個(gè)這些那些【用法】(考點(diǎn))(1)表示比較時(shí),為了避免重復(fù)提到的名詞,??捎胻hat
3、 或 those 代替The weather in Hainan is better than that in Guan gdo ng.Cars made in Beiji ng are as good as those made in Sha nghai.(2) this 在電話用語(yǔ)中代表自己,that 則代表對(duì)方Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaki ng?五.不定代詞不是指明代替任何特定名詞的代詞叫做不定代詞1. some 與 any、亠注意:在表示委婉請(qǐng)求或希望得到肯定回復(fù)的疑問(wèn)句中,用Could you give me some milk?W
4、ould you like some dessert 甜品)?2. many禾口muchmany 修飾_詞,much 修飾_名詞How many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),問(wèn)數(shù)量的多少How much+不可數(shù)名詞,問(wèn)數(shù)量多少; 問(wèn)價(jià)錢3. few, a few, little, a little(1)用作形容詞:含義用法表示冃疋表示否定用于可數(shù)名詞用于不可數(shù)名詞(2) a little 和 little 也可以用作副詞,a little 表示 有點(diǎn),稍微”,little 表示 很少Im a little hungry.(修飾_ )Mary, go a little faster, please. (修飾_
5、 )She slept very little last night. (修飾_ )4. another, other, the other, others, the others(1)an other 表示三者以上的另一個(gè)Can you see ano ther ship in the sea?Im still hungry after Ive had this cake. Please give me another.(2)other 表示其他的,后接名詞There is no other way to go.(3) the other 表示兩個(gè)人或物中的 另一個(gè)”,常用句型 one,th
6、e other .some 用于, any 用于句和句He has two brothers. One is 10 years old , the other is 5 years old.She held a ruler in one hand and an exercise-book in the other.(4)others 泛指 另外的人或物”,后不接名詞。常用句型 some .others .Some went to the cin ema, others went swimmi ng.This coat is too large. Show me some others, ple
7、ase.(5) the others 表示特指某范圍內(nèi)的 其他的人或物”,常用句型 some ., the others .相當(dāng)于 some ., the other 復(fù)數(shù) n.In our class on ly Tom is En glish, the others are Chin ese.Some apples in the box are red, the others are gree n.=Some apples in the box are red, the other apples are gree n.5. every 與 eacheachevery1)可單獨(dú)使用(后可加
8、of)1)不可單獨(dú)使用2)用于兩者或兩者以上中的每一個(gè)人或物2)用于三者或三者以上每一個(gè)人或物1)Each should be friendly to others.Every pers on should be frie ndly to others.2)The woman gave a toy to each child.(至少有兩個(gè)孩子)The woman gave a toy to every child.(至少有三個(gè)孩子)6. either, neither, both, none, alleither or _neither nor._both and _none of _all7
9、.復(fù)合不定代詞n obody, somebody, an ybody, everybody, someth ing, any thi ng, everyth ing nothing1)被形容詞修飾時(shí),形容詞要在不定代詞后面I have something important to tell you.There must be _(一些甜的東西) in the tea.2)含有 some 的復(fù)合代詞常用于 _,含有 any 的復(fù)合代詞常用于 _句8. it 的常用句型1) It is+ adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 表明所做的這件事對(duì)人的性質(zhì)adj.常用 hard, diff
10、icult, impossible, important, necessary, easy 等學(xué)好英語(yǔ)對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是很重要的。買房子對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)是很困難的。2) It is+ adj.+ of sb. to do sth.表明人的品質(zhì)Its kind of you to say so. 你能這么說(shuō),真是太好了。你能幫助我,真是太好了。3) sb. find/think/feel it+ adj. + to do sth.某人發(fā)現(xiàn) /認(rèn)為/感覺(jué)做某事怎么樣I think it hard to learn physics well. 我認(rèn)為學(xué)好物理很難。_ the work. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)完成這項(xiàng)工作很難。4)
11、It is said that據(jù)說(shuō)It is reported that 據(jù)報(bào)道課堂練習(xí)一、填入合適的代詞1._ (我們的) teacher is coming to see us.2.Ive already finished my homework. Have you finished_ ? (你的)3._ is new here. Please look after _ (.他)4.Miss Green will teach _ (我們) English.5.Is the book on the desk _ (你的) ?6.This red bag is not Mary s. _(_她
12、_的_) is blue.7.-Who was in the room just now?-Not _ (我)8.-Hello, is_ Lily?-Yes, _ is Lily.9.-Would you like _coffee? -No, thank you.10.Could you please give me _ to eat?、單項(xiàng)選擇4. I cant find my ticket. I think I have lost .- Yes,they are. Please look after- Dont worry. Ill lendA. Neither; know B. Eith
13、er; know C. Both; know9. -Who is in the room?. They are all playing basketball on the playground.10. There are 40students in our class, 22 are boys,6.A. your;their- Bad luck! I lostB. your;themC. yours;theirsnew pen yesterday.D. you;themA. my;meB. mine;myC. mine;mineD.my;mine7. Help8.to some fish, L
14、inda.A. yourselvesB. yourselfC. himselfD. herselfof the girlshim. They asked him for name card.A. NoneB. NobodyC. EverybodyD. SomebodyA. the othersB. othersC. the otherD. another1. Please lendEnglish book toA. your ,meB. you,meC. you, ID. your,I2.Tomorrow is our teachers birthday and we are going to
15、givea big surprise.A. hisB. himC. heD. himself3. - Do you know who taughtFrench?- Nobody. He learned it byA. his;himself B. him;himC. him;himselfD. his;him5.A. itB. one- Are Kate and Joangood friend?sC. atD.onto you.D. Neither; knowsare girls.in it?11. You have just read the newspaper. Did you findA
16、. interesting anythingC. interesting somethingB. anything interestingD. nothing interesting)12. _ is waiting for you at the gate. He wants to say thanks to you.A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Everybody D. Nobody)13. One of the sides of the road should be painted yellow, and _ white.A. the other B. another
17、 C. others)14. I cant buy the dress because I have just _ money.A. littleB. a littleC. few)15. I find _ hard to learn English well.A. thisB. itC. that()16. -Would you like to watch TV or liste n to the music?-_ , I am busy with my work.A. BothB. NoneC. Either)17. He is old enough to look after _ .A. himB. himselfC. himselves)18. _ is healthy for us to eat vegetables.A. ThatB. ThisC. It)19. -Lo
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