初二英語(yǔ)全程知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)與練習(xí)必備學(xué)習(xí)

1、初二年級(jí)（上）【知識(shí)梳理】I. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. on time2. best wishes3. give a talk4. for example5. short for6. a waste of time7. go on a field trip8. go fishing9. I agree10. next week11. the day after tomorrow12. have a picnic13. have some problems doing sth.14. go the wrong way15. hurry up16. get together17. in the open a

2、ir18. on Mid-Autumn Day19. come over20. have to21. get home22. agree with23. in the country24. in town25. all the same26. in front of27. on the left/right side28. next to29. up and down30. keep healthy31. grow up32. at the same time33. the day before yesterday35. last Saturday36. half an hour ago37.

3、 a moment ago38. just now39. by the way40. all the time41. at firstII. 重要句型1. have fun doing sth.2. Why don ' t you ？3. We re going to do sth.4. start with sth.5. Why not ？6. Are you going to ？7. be friendly to sb.d better do sth.8. You9. ask sb. for sth.10. say goodbye to sb.11. Good luck(with

4、sb)!111. 交際用語(yǔ)1 .Welcome backto school!2 .Excuse me. I m sorry I m late, because the traffic is bad.1.1 t doesn t matter.4 .Happy Teachers Day !5 .That s a good idea.6 .What are you going to do ？7 .Where are we going ?8 .What are we going to do ?8.1 ' m good at 1 0.It ' s not far from 11 . Ar

5、e you free tomorrow evening?12 .Would you and Lily like to come over to my home for Mid-Autumn Festival?1.1 I m glad you can come.14 .Thanks for asking us.15 .How about another one?16 .May I have a taste?17 .Let me walk with you.18 .What do you have to do?19 .Do you live on a farm?20 .Which do you l

6、ike better, the city or the country?21 .Which do you like best, dogs, cats or chickens?22 .Shall we go at ten? Good idea!23 .- Let s make it half past one-.-OK.24 .-Why not come a little earlier? -All right.25 .Excuse me. Wherehe nsetarest post office, please?1.1 It s over there on the right.1.2 I m

7、 sorry I don t know.28 .You ' d better 29 .Thank you all the same.30 .Which bus do I take?31 .Go along this road.32 .What day was it yesterday?33.I m sorry to hear that.34.I hope youb etrter now.35.Why did you call me?36.I called to tellIV. 重要語(yǔ)法1 .be going to 的用法；2 .形容詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)；3 .形容詞和副詞的比較4 .一般

8、過(guò)去時(shí)【名師講解】1. on the street / in the street表示 “在街上 ”時(shí)， on the street 和 in the street 都可以，在美國(guó)多用on the street, 在英國(guó)多用in thestreet. 例如：We have a house in the street. 我們?cè)诮稚嫌凶孔?。I met him on the street. 我在街上遇見(jiàn)了他。2. would like / likewould like 和 like 含義不同。like 意思是 “喜歡 ”， “愛(ài)好 ”，而 would like 意思是 “想要 ”。試比較：I li

9、ke beer.=I ' m fond of 熊喜歡喝啤酒。I ' d like a glass of beer= I want a glass of beer.我想要杯啤酒。Do you like going to the cinema? 你喜歡看電影嗎？Would you like to go to the cinema tonight? 你今晚想去看電影嗎？3. another / the other(1) another 通常用于三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上或不確定數(shù)量中的任意一個(gè)人或物體。 例如：May I have another apple, please? 請(qǐng)?jiān)诮o我一個(gè)蘋果好

10、嗎？This coat is too small for me. Please show me another 這件外套我穿太小，請(qǐng)?jiān)俳o我拿一件看看。(2) the other 通常指兩者中的另一個(gè)。例如：He has two rulers. One is short. The other is long. 他有兩把尺子，一把短的，另一把長(zhǎng)的。I have two brothers. One works in Xi'an . The other works 我Bejng兄弟，一個(gè)在西安工作，另一個(gè)在北京工作。4. have to /must(1)have to 和 must 都可以用來(lái)

11、談?wù)摿x務(wù)，但用法略有不同。如果某人主觀上覺(jué)得必須去做而又想去時(shí)，常用must。如果談?wù)撃撤N來(lái)自外界”的義務(wù)，常用have to。例如：I must stop smoking. 我必須戒煙。(自己想戒煙)They have to work for the boss.他們不得不為那個(gè)老板工作。(條件逼得他們?nèi)スぷ?(2)have to 可用于多種時(shí)態(tài)，must 只能用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如：I ll have to get up early tomorrow morning. 明天早晨我必須早早起床。We had to work long hours every day in order to get

12、 more money.為了多掙錢，我們不得不每天長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地工作。(3)用于否定句時(shí)，mustn t 意思是 “決不能 ”， “禁止 ”，而 dont have to 意思是 “不必 ”，相當(dāng)于needn t 。例如：You mustn ' t be late again next time.次你決不能再遲至U。You don t have to go theertoday. You can go there tomorrow.你今天不必到那里去了。你可以明天去。5. hear sb. or sth.doing sth. / herar sb. or sth. do sth.hear s

13、b. or sth.doing sth.意思是 聽(tīng)到某人或某物在做某事"，而hear sb. or sth. do sth.意思是 聽(tīng)到某人或某物做過(guò)某事”。試比較：I hear him singing an English song. 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)他在唱英歌曲。I heard him sing an English song. 我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)他唱一首英文歌。類似 hear 這種用法的還有see, watch, listen, feel 等感官動(dòng)詞。6. any /someany 和 some 都可以同不可數(shù)名詞和可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式連用，但some 一般用在肯定句中；any 用在疑問(wèn)句和否定句中。試

14、比較：I want some money. 我想要點(diǎn)錢。Have you any money? 你有錢嗎？I don ' t have any money.一點(diǎn)錢也沒(méi)有。some 有時(shí)也用于疑問(wèn)句，表示說(shuō)話人期待一個(gè)肯定回答或鼓勵(lì)人家說(shuō)“是 ”。例如：Would you like some more beer? 請(qǐng)你再來(lái)點(diǎn)啤酒好嗎？Could I have some rice, please?請(qǐng)給我來(lái)點(diǎn)米飯好嗎？7. hear /listen tolisten to 和 hear 都有 “聽(tīng) ”的意思，但含義有所不同。Listen to 強(qiáng)調(diào) “聽(tīng) ”的動(dòng)作，hear 強(qiáng)調(diào) “聽(tīng) ”的

15、結(jié)果。例如：Listen to me ,please! I ' m going to teoryo u請(qǐng) s我說(shuō)！我給你們講個(gè)故事。Listen! Can you hear someone crying in the next room? 聽(tīng)！你能聽(tīng)見(jiàn)有人在隔壁房間里哭嗎？I listened, but heard nothing. 我聽(tīng)了聽(tīng)，但什么也聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)。hear 后面如果接賓語(yǔ)從句，常常表示“聽(tīng)說(shuō) ”。例如：I hear some foreign students will visit our school. 我聽(tīng)說(shuō)一些外國(guó)學(xué)生將要訪問(wèn)我們學(xué)校。I hear there is g

16、oing to be a film in our school this evening. 我聽(tīng)說(shuō)今晚我們學(xué)校要演一場(chǎng)電影。8. Let ' s /Let us Let 's和Let us者B表示 讓我們"如果us包括聽(tīng)話人在內(nèi)，其含義相同，附帶問(wèn)句用shall we.如果us不包括聽(tīng)話人在內(nèi)，其含義不同，Let us 的附帶問(wèn)句要用 will you。例如：Let ' s go shopping, shall we我們?nèi)ベ?gòu)物好嗎？ 9. take/ bring/ carry /get這四個(gè)動(dòng)詞都有“拿 ”和 “帶 ”的意思，但含義有所不同。take 意為 “

17、帶走 ”， “拿走 ”， bring 意為 “帶來(lái) ”， “拿來(lái) ” ,get 表示 “到別的地方把某人或某物帶來(lái)或拿來(lái)”， carry 不強(qiáng)調(diào)方向，帶有負(fù)重的意思。試比較：My parents often take me there on holidays. 我父母常常帶我到那里去度假。I ' m going to take you to Beijin喙準(zhǔn)備帶你去北京。Bring me a cup of tea, please. 請(qǐng)給我端杯茶來(lái)。I ' ll bring the book to you tomorrow.明天我把那本書給你帶來(lái)。The waiter carri

18、ed the me to the table 服務(wù)員把肉送到桌上。The monkey carried the bag on her back. 猴子把那個(gè)包背在背上。She went back to get her handbag.他折回去拿他的手提包。Let me get the doctor. 讓我去請(qǐng)醫(yī)生吧。10. far away /faraway(1)f ar away 是一個(gè)副詞短語(yǔ)，意思是“很遠(yuǎn) ”。例如：Some are far away. Some are nearer有些離得很遠(yuǎn)，有些離得近一些的。The village is far away from here. 那個(gè)

19、村子離這兒很遠(yuǎn)。(2) faraway 是一個(gè)形容詞，意思是“遙遠(yuǎn)的 ”，可以在句中作定語(yǔ)。例如：He lives in faraway mountain village. 他住在一個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的小山村。11. find / look forfind 和 look for 都有 “找 ”的意思，但含義不同。find 強(qiáng)調(diào) “找 ”的結(jié)果，而look for 強(qiáng)調(diào) “找 ”的過(guò)程。請(qǐng)看下列例句：He is looking for his bike. 他在找他的自行車。I m looking for my watch, but can 我在找我的手表，但是找不到。 t find it.I hope yo

20、u will soon find your lost ring. 希望你盡快找到丟失的戒指。另外， find 還有 “發(fā)現(xiàn) ”； “感到 ”等意思。例如：I found a wallet in the desk. 我在課桌里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)錢包。I find this book very interesting. 我覺(jué)得這本書很有意思。 12. in front of /in the front ofIn front of 表示在某物的前面，不在某物的范圍內(nèi)。In the front of 表示在某物的前部，在某物的范圍內(nèi)。試比較：My seat is in front of Mary 我的座位在瑪

21、麗座位的前面。 s.He is sitting in the front of the car with the driver. 他和司機(jī)坐在小車的前部?！究键c(diǎn)掃描】1. be going to 的用法；2. 形容詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)；3. 形容詞和副詞的比較4. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)5. 本單元學(xué)過(guò)的詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型；6. 本單元學(xué)過(guò)的日常交際用語(yǔ)?！局锌挤独?. (2004 年煙臺(tái)市中考試題)In the exam, the you are, the mistakes you ll make.A. carefully, littleB. more carefully, fewestC. more c

22、areful, fewerD. more careful, less【解析】答案：Co該題考查的是形容詞和副詞的比較以及他們的比較等級(jí)的用法。第一個(gè)空應(yīng)填形容詞 careful 的比較級(jí)，因?yàn)樗诰渲凶鞅碚Z(yǔ)，第二個(gè)空應(yīng)填few 的比較級(jí)，因?yàn)樗揎椀氖菑?fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。2. （2004 年河北省中考試題）Bob never does his homework Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.A. so careful B. as carefully as C. carefully D. as careful as【 解析 】答案：B 。該題考查的是形容詞和副詞的用法

23、比較。該空應(yīng)填副詞，因?yàn)樗揎椀氖莿?dòng)詞does。該題用的是not as+副詞+as的結(jié)構(gòu)，所以答案應(yīng)是B。3. （2004 年重慶市中考試題）That day I saw some parents at the back of the classroom, to the teacher.A. sitting, listenedB. sat, listenedC. sitting, listeningD. sat, listening【解析】答案：Co該題考查的是see sb. doing sth.的句型結(jié)構(gòu)和分詞作狀語(yǔ)的用法。第一個(gè)空 stting在句 中作saw的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，第二個(gè)空l(shuí)ist

24、ening做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。4. （2004 年杭州市中考試題）You open the door before the train gets into the station.A. don t have toB. mustn Ct . needn Dt . may not【解析】答案：B。該題考查的是幾個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞否定式的用法區(qū)別。don' t have環(huán)口 needn'的意思都是 不必 ”， may not 的意思是“可以不 ”，只有mustnt 表示 “不許 ”， “禁止 ”?！緷M分演練】一 . 單項(xiàng)填空1. Welcome back school.A. in B. at C.

25、to D. on2. Miss Gao is our new Chinese teacher .A. in this term B. this termC. on this term D. that term3. -I m sorry I m late.-.A. OKB. It doesn t matterC. All right D. Thank you4. Li Mu and Jill are talking where they are going.A. about B. to C. with D. for5. There is very food in the house.A. a f

26、ew B. little C. a little D. few6. You d better take a raincoat you.A. to B. with C. on D. for7. The children are going to the Great Wall a field trip.A. to B. with C. on D. for8. I mhungry. May I have a mooncake?A. a little B. little C. a few D. few9. I m still hungry. I d like one.A. other B. anoth

27、er C. an other D. the other10. The moon looks than the sun, but in fact the sun is than the moon.A. big; bigB. bigger; biggerC. small; smallD. smaller; smaller11. I can see themfootball on the playground.A. play B. playing C. to play D. are playing12. Ji Wei runsthan I.A. fast B. faster C. fastest D

28、. the fastest13. I think steamed bread is hamburger.A. more delicious than B. most delicious thanC. more delicious to D. most delicious to14. -What are you going to do this afternoon?. I m free.A. To do my homework B. To clean my houseC. To do some shopping D. Nothing much15. -May I speak to Jack?-.

29、 Who s that?A. I m Jack B. That is JackC.This is Jack speaking D. I m Jack speaking16. Why not and see the play?-Good idea.A.go B. going C. to go D. goes17. It s cold outside. Please keep the door.A. close B. closing C. closes D. closed18. My home is about two hundred metresour school.A. from B. far

30、 from C. away D. to19. There are some apple trees her house.A. in the front ofB. at the back ofC. in the middle ofD. at the front of20. Which floor do you ?A. live B. live on C. live at D. live in 二 . 完形填空The Xingqing Palace Park （興慶宮公園）is _1_ park in Xi an._2_ Saturdays or Sundays, children like_3_

31、 there _4_ their parents. There they can play games. There is a lake and a hill in the park. Today is Sunday. Many children are playing in the park. Look! Some children _5_ on the lake. They are good _6_ it. Is the boat _7_ a chicken? No. It looks like a duck. Some boys are playing _8_ football on t

32、he grass（ 草地 ）。 A few boys _9_the hill over there. All the children are having a good time. They think playing in the park is_10_ than having classes at school.1 .A. bigger B. the biggest C. smaller D. the smaller2 .A. In B. On C. At D. With3 .A. walking B. going C. running D.flying4 .A. with B. for

33、 C. on D. in5 .A. is swimming B. is boating C. are running D. are boating6 .A. In B. with C. from D. at7 .A. look B. likes C. looks D. like8 .A. a B. / C. an D. the9 .A. are running B. are walking C. are climbing D. are jumping 10.A. little better B. much better C. many better D. the best 三 . 閱讀理解（A

34、）Mark Twain is traveling to Dijon by train. He wants to sleep very much, so he asks the conductor（ 服務(wù)員 ）toand the train has got to Paris. He knows at once He runs up to the conductor and says, angry about it! ”The conductor smiles and looks at him,I put him off the train at Dijon last night.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判

35、斷下列各句的正誤：正確的答wake him up when the train gets to Dijon. The he goes to sleep. Later, when wakes up, it is early the next morningthat the conductor doesn t wake him up at Dijon. He is very angry.“ Why didn t you wake me up and put me off the train at Dijon? I am very“ Another American is more angry th

36、an you. But you can”“A"，錯(cuò)誤的答"B'：1 Mark twain asks the conductor to wake him up in Paris.2 The train got to Dijon at night.3 Mark Twain was very angry with the conductor.4 The conductor made a mistake （錯(cuò)誤）.He put another American off the train at Dijon.5 Mark Twain can t see that Americ

37、an because the American doesn t like him.（B）The worst tourist in the world is Nicholas Scotti of San Francisco . Once he flew from the US to his home town in Italy to see someone at home. The plane made a one-hour stop to get oil at Kennedy Airport of New York. As he thought he had arrived home, Mr

38、Scotti got off the plane. He thought he was in Rome .When nobody was there to meet him, Mr Scotti thought maybe they were held up by heavy traffic. While looking for their addresses, Mr Scotti found that the old "Rome" had changed a lot. Many old buildings were replaced by high modern ones

39、.He also found that many people spoke English instead of Italian and that many street signs were written in English.Mr Scotti knew very little English, so he asked a policeman（in Italian） the way to the bus station. He happened to meet a policeman who was also born in Italy and answered him in the s

40、ame language.After twelve hours' traveling round on a bus, the driver handed him over to a second policeman. He asked the policeman why the Rome police employed so many people as policemen speaking English of Italian.To get him on a plane back to San Francisco, He was sent to the airport in a po

41、lice car with sirens（ 警報(bào) ） on. "Look," said Scotti to his interpreter , "I know I'm in Italy. That's how they drive." 1. When Mr Scotti arrived at the airport, nobody met him because .A. he was in New YorkB. he was in RomeC. policemen could help himD. he was in an Italian

42、 city2. In what direction （ 方向 ） did the plane fly when Mr Scotti went to Italy from the US?A. To the east.B. To the south.C. To the westD. To the north.3. Why was Mr Scotti so sure that he was in Rome?A. Because he traveled a lot.B. Because he knew little about the US.C. Because he knew little abou

43、t Italy.D. Because he didn't travel much.4. At last Mr Scotti .A. knew he did something wrongB. still thought he wasC. knew he was wrongD. knew he was home5. Do you think many people do the same thing as Mr Scotti did?A. Nobody but Mr Scotti made this kind of mistake.B. Many people make this kin

44、d of mistake.C. Few people make this kind of mistake.D. 50% of people will make the same mistake.（C）My wife and I stayed in London for a few weeks last year. We went there in the autumn. We think it is the best season to visit England. The weather is usually quite good and there are not too many vis

45、itors in October.We stayed in a small restaurant in the West End. We did most of our sightseeing on foot. We went to look at all the places. We went shopping and spent too much money. We liked going to the theatre . We don't have the chance to see such good plays （戲?。?at home. A lot of people sa

46、y English food is very bad. We didn't think so. Most of therestaurants are French or Chinese, but we had some very good meals.We enjoyed our holiday very much. We want to go there again this year. We are going to take our umbrellas . I'm sure we'll need them sometimes.1. “ We went shoppi

47、ng and spent too much money” means .A. they didn't enjoy shopping and spent too much moneyB. prices were high in EnglandC. there were so many good things in the shops and they bought a lotD. they liked to go shopping with lots of money2. They didn't have the chance to see such good plays.A.

48、in their small restaurant B. in their home townC. in FranceD. in England3. You can get in a restaurant.A. meals B. clothes C. books D. cakes4. I'm sure we'll need umbrellas sometimes because.A. umbrellas can be very good presents for their friends in LondonB. it often rains in LondonC. the E

49、nglish people like to bring umbrellas with themD. the English people protect （ 保護(hù) ） themselves with umbrella5. The two visitors came from.A. EnglandB. FranceC. AmericaD. a country we don't know四 . 根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)完成下列英語(yǔ)句子1. Yesterday afternoon Miss Li came here （ 向你道歉）.2. I did everything （ 他要求我做的）.3. We

50、saw the old scientist （ 在花園里散步） just now.4. My grandpa has （ 好記憶 ）. He can remember many things.5. Do you know who （ 發(fā)明了機(jī)器人）？6. I find （ 記住這些單詞很難）.7. I enjoy （ 吃大肉 ）.8. Don t stand 一直_ （ ）. Please give me a hand.9. Wang Zheng （ 出身在 ）a worker s family.10. （ 祝你們好運(yùn)）, all the boys.初二年級(jí)（中）【知識(shí)梳理】1. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)2.

51、 give a concert3. fall down4. go on5. at the end of6. go back7. in ahurry8. write down9. come out10. all the year round11. later on12. at times13. ring sb. up14. Happy New Year!15. have a party16. hold on17. hear from18. be ready19. at the moment20. take out21. the same as22. turn over23. get-togeth

52、er24. put on25. take a seat26. wait for27. get lost28. just then29. first of all30. go wrong31. make a noise32. get on33. get off34. stand in line35. at the head of36. laugh at37. throw about38. in fact39. at midnight40. enjoy oneself41. have a headache42. have a cough43. fall asleep44. again and ag

53、ain45. look over46. take exerciseII. 重要句型1. be good for sth.2. Ithink3. Ihope4. Ilove5. Idon 't like 6. I ' m sure 7. forget to do sth.8. take a message for sb.9. give sb. the message10. help yourself to sth.11. be famous for sth.12. on one ' s way to 13. make one ' s way to 14. quar

54、rel with sb.15. agree with sb.16. stop sb. from doing sth.III. 交際用語(yǔ)1.What s the weather like today?2.It s cold, but quite suuny.3 .How cold it is today!4 .Yes, but it ll be warmer later on.5.Shall we make a snowman?6.Ok. Come on!7 .Happy New Year!8 .May I speak to Ann, please? ？9 .Hold on, please.10

55、 .Thanks a lot for inviting me to your party.11 .Ok. Bu t I m afraid I may be a little late.12 .Can I take a message for you?13 .That s OK. It doesn t matter.14.I m very sorry, but I can t come.1.1 I m sorry to hear that.16 .Happy birthday!17 .Would you like .? Would you like to .?18 .Do you think .

56、? Yes, I think so. / No, I don't think so.19 .Do you agree? Yes, I agree. / No, don't really agree. I really can't agree.20 .There are a few / a lot of . / on it.21 .So do we.1.1 I'm happy you like it.23 .Which is the way to ., please?24 .Turn right/left at the . crossing.25 .Go on until you reach .26 .How can I get to .? Go down/up/along this road.27 .What's the matter?28.It'll take you half an hour to .29.We'd better catch a bus.30.It may be in . Ah, so it is31 .Yo