人教版九年級(jí)1-5單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、九年級(jí)英語Unitl1. by + doing 通過方式 女口： by StUdying With a groupby還可以表示：“在旁” “靠近”、“在期間”、“用、”“經(jīng)過”、“乘”等 女口： I IiVe by the river.I have to go back by ten o 'clock.The thief en tered the room by the Win dow.The StUde nt Went to Park by bus.2. talk about 談?wù)?，議論，討論如：The StUdents often talk about movie after c

2、lass.學(xué)生們常常在課后討論電影。與某人談?wù)撃呈聇alk to sb. = talk With sb.與某人說話talk to sb. about Sth3. 提建議的句子：F What/ how about +doi ng sth.?如:Why don' t you + do sth.? nOt + do sth. ?C + do sth.Shall we/ I + do sth.? Why Let c4.5.What/ How about going shopp ing? 如： 如： 如： 如：Why don' you go shopping? Why not go sh

3、opp ing?Let's go shopp ingShall we/ I go shopp ing? 如: I eat a lot.我吃了許多。a lot許多 =much常用于句末tooto 太 而不能 常用的句型 too + adj./adv. + to do Sth . 女口： I'm too tired to Sayanything.我太累了，什么都不想說。so adj./adv. that 主語 + Can Cv. I am so tired thatI Can CSay anything.6. aloud, loud 與 loudly 的用法三個(gè)詞都與"大

4、聲"或"響亮"有關(guān)。 aloud是副詞，重點(diǎn)在出聲能讓人聽見，但聲音不一定很大常用在讀書或說話上。read/SPeak aloud通常放在動(dòng)詞之后。aloud沒有比較級(jí)形式。女口 ： He read the story aloud to his son.他朗讀那篇故事給他兒子聽。 IoUd可作形容詞或副詞 。用作副詞時(shí),常與speak, talk, IaUgh等動(dòng)詞連用，多用于比較級(jí)，須放在動(dòng)詞之后。如： She told US to SPeak a little louder.她讓我們說大聲一點(diǎn)。 IoUdly是副詞,與loud同義,有時(shí)兩者可替換使用，但往往含

5、有令人討厭或打擾別人的意思,可位于動(dòng)詞之前或之后。如：He does n Ot talk loudly orlaugh loudly in public.他不當(dāng)眾大聲談笑。7. not v. / adj. at all一點(diǎn)也不，根本不=not v./adj. in the SIighteSt 女口：I like milk Very much. Ido nC like COffee at all. /I don CIike COffee in the slightest.我非常喜歡牛奶。我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡咖啡。not經(jīng)?？梢院椭鷦?dòng)詞結(jié)合在一起，at all則放在句尾8. be / get excit

6、ed about sth.=be / get excited about doing sth.=be excited to do sth. 對(duì) 感興奮 女口:I am / get excited about going to Beiji ng.I am excited to go to Beiji ng. 我對(duì)去北京感到興奮。9. end UP doing Sth終止做某事，結(jié)束做某事女口:The Party ended UP singing. 晚會(huì)以唱歌而結(jié)束。end UP With sth.以結(jié)束 女口：The Party en ded UP With her Si ngi ng.晚會(huì)以她

7、的歌唱而告終。10. first of all 首先 at the beginning; to Start with;.to begin With 一開始later On 后來、隨11. U also也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中間either 也（用于 否定句）常在句末 toO也（用于肯定句）常在句末女口： I often make mistakes. 我經(jīng)常 犯錯(cuò)。12. make mistakes in 在方面犯錯(cuò)make a mistake 犯一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤 女口: by mistake錯(cuò)誤地13. IaUgh at Sb .笑話；取笑（某人）I have made a mistake.

8、我已經(jīng)犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。如：Don CIaUgh at me!不要取笑我!14. take no tes 做筆記，做記錄(in one Cno tebook)15. enjoy doing Sth . 喜歡做樂意做 She enjoys PIaying football.她喜歡踢足球。enjoy OneSeIf 過得愉快女口： He enjoyed himself.他過得愉快。16. native SPeaker說本族語的人17. make UP組成、構(gòu)成18. One Of +（the+ 形容詞最高級(jí)）+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式 其中之一女口： She is One of the most popular

9、teachers.她是最受歡迎的教師之一。19. It '+形容詞+（for sb. ） to do sth.（對(duì)于某人來說）做某事 女口： It'difficult （for me ） to StUdy English.對(duì)于我來說學(xué)習(xí)英語太難了。句中的it是形式主語，真正的主語是to StUdy English20. PraCtiCe doing 練習(xí)做某事女口：She often PraCtiCe SPeaking English.她經(jīng)常練習(xí)說英語。21. decide to do sth. 決定做某事 女口： decide not to v.Li Lei has deci

10、ded to go to Beijing .李雷已經(jīng)決定去北京。22. Unless假如不，除非 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句=ifnOtYou will fail Unless you work hard.if youdon't work hard.假如你不努力你會(huì)失敗。I Won 'write Unless he WriteS first./ if he doesn 'Write first.除非他先寫要不我不寫23. deal With 處理 =do With 女口： I dealt With a lot of problem.How to deal With ?= What

11、 to do With ? 如何處理?24. Worry about sb./ sth.擔(dān)心某人 / 某事 be WOrried about =be anxious aboutworri edabout sb./sth. = was/were WOrried about sb./sth.女口： MOther WOrried about his son just now. 媽媽剛才擔(dān)心他的兒子。25. be angry With sb. 對(duì)某人生氣 =be mad at 女口： I WaS angry With her. 我對(duì)她生氣。26. PerhaPS = maybe 也許=POSSibIy

12、27. go by （時(shí)間）過去 女口： Two years Went by.兩年過去了。 AS time goes by,28. See sb. / sth. doing 看見某人正在做某事強(qiáng)調(diào)正在發(fā)生 sb. be Seen doingSee sb. / sth. do 看見某人在做某事sb. be Seen to do女如:She SaW him drawing a PiCtUre in the CIaSSroom.她看見他正在教室里畫畫。29. each other 彼此30. regardas 把看作為.女口：The boys regarded Anna as a fool.這些男孩

13、把安娜看成傻瓜。ft許多修飾可數(shù)名詞女口： too many girls許多修飾不可數(shù)名詞女口： too much milk修飾形容詞 女口： much too beautiful_ into將變?yōu)槿纾篢he magician Changed the Pen into a book.這個(gè)魔術(shù)師將這本書變?yōu)橐槐緯?1. too manyJ too much much too 太32. IChange 33. With the heP Of sb. = With One ' heP 在某人的 幫助下如：With the help of LiLei = With LiLei ' S

14、 he在李雷的幫助下34. compare to 把與相比女口： COmPare you to Anna, you are lucky.你和安娜相比，你是幸運(yùn)的。 COmPare- With 把比作35.instead代替用在句末，副詞（字面上常不譯出來）要去做的事inStead of sth. / doing sth. 代替，而不是 用在句中，動(dòng)詞 不做的L如:：LaSt SUmmerI Went to Beijing. ThiS yearI'm going to Shanghaiinstead. 去年夏天我去北京，今年我將要去上海。I will go instead of you.

15、 我將代替你去。He Stayed at home in Stead Of gpingswimmi ng. 他呆在家里而不是去游泳。英語Unit21. USed to do sth. 過夫常常做某事否定形式： didn't USe to do sth. / USed not to do sth.He didn't USe to smoke. 他過去不吸煙。如：He USed to play football after school.放學(xué)后他過去常常踢足球。疑問形式：USed sb. to v. ? = Did sb. USe to v.? Yes, sb. used. / N

16、o, sb. USed nt'.Djd- he USe to playfootball? Yes, Idld. No, Ididn_.There USed to be +主語 介詞地點(diǎn)。"在曾有。"2.反意疑問句 肯定陳述句+否定提問女口： Lily is a StUdent, isn 't she?Lily will go to Ch ina, Won 'tshe? 否定陳述句+肯定提問如：She doesn'come from China, does she?You haven ' finishedhomework, have y

17、ou? 提問部分用代詞而不用名詞Lily is a StUdent, isn fshe?等。其反意疑問句用 陳述句中含有否定意義的詞，女口: little, few, never, nothing, hardly肯定式。女口：He knows Iittle English, does he? 他一點(diǎn)也不懂英語，不是嗎？ They hardly Understood it, did they ?他們幾乎不明白，不是嗎?3. play the Pia no 彈鋼琴4. be interested in sth. 對(duì)感興趣be interested in doing sth. 對(duì)做 感興趣 如： H

18、e is interested in math, but he isn 'tinterested in SPeakingEnglish.他對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)感興趣，但是他對(duì)說英語不感興趣。5. In terested_interesting adj.有趣的,6. still仍然，還 用在be動(dòng)詞的后面 用在行為動(dòng)詞的前面女口： I'm Still a StUdent. 如: Istill love him.7. the dark天黑，晚上，黑暗8. 害怕 be terrified of sth.be terrified Of doing sth.5. In terested adj.感興趣

19、的，指人對(duì)某事物感興趣，往往主語是人 指某事物/某人具有趣味，主語往往是物女口： I am terrified of the dog.女口： I am terrified of speaking/ being alone.9. on副詞，表示（電燈、電視、機(jī)械等）在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)中/打開，其反義詞off. With the light On 燈開著10. walk to SOmeWhere 步行至U某處walk to school 步行至U學(xué)校 go to school On foot11. SPend 動(dòng)詞，表示 "花費(fèi)金錢、時(shí)間” SPend on sth.在某事上花費(fèi)（金錢、時(shí)間） SP

20、end（in）doing sth.花費(fèi)（金錢、時(shí)間）去做某事如:He SPends too much time On clothes.他花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間在衣著He SPend 3 mon ths buildi ng the bridge.他花費(fèi)了三個(gè)月去建這座橋。Pay for 花費(fèi) 主語 pay/ Paid 錢 for sth.女口： I Pay 10 yuan for the book.我花了 10 元買這本書。12. take 動(dòng)詞有“花費(fèi)”的意思常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有：It takes/took sb. to do sth.女口： It takes me a day to read the boo

21、k. take to do sth.商品 costs sb.錢13. Chat With sb.與某人閑聊 女口： I like to Chat With him. 我喜歡和他聊天。 chatted/ Chatt ing14. Worry about sb./ sth.擔(dān)心某人/某事 worry 是動(dòng)詞be Worried about sb./sth. 擔(dān)心某人 /某事 WOrried 是形容詞 女口： Don 'worry about him.不用擔(dān)心他。MOther is WOrried about her son. 媽媽擔(dān)心他的兒子。15. all the time 一直、始終1

22、6. take sb. to + 地方 送/帶某人去某個(gè)地方女口：A PerSOn took him to the hospital. 一個(gè)人把他送到了醫(yī)院。hardly adv.幾乎不、沒有"hardly ever 很少hardly修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)，通常放在助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義 動(dòng)詞之前LUi took me home.劉把我送回了家。（home的前面不能用 to）17.助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ hardlyhardly + 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞如：I Can hardlyunderstand them.我?guī)缀醪荒軌蛎靼姿麄?。Ihardly have time to do it.我?guī)缀鯖]有時(shí)間去做了

23、。17. miss v.思念、想念、 錯(cuò)過18. in the IaSt few years. 在過去的幾年內(nèi) 常與完成時(shí)連用 女口:I have IiVed in China in the last few years. 在過去的幾年內(nèi)我在中國(guó)住。19. be different from 與不同 the Same as 與相同be SimiIar to 與相似20. how to SWim 怎樣游泳不定式與疑問詞連用：動(dòng)詞不定式可以和what, which, how, where, Whe n 等引導(dǎo)的疑問句連用，構(gòu)成不定工短語。如：The questiOn is When to star

24、t. 問題是什么時(shí)候開始。I don 'know Where to go.我不知道去哪。21. I make sb./ sth. + 形容詞 make you happymake sb./ sth. + 動(dòng)詞原形 make him laugh be made to v.在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中 to要顯現(xiàn)出來22. move to + 地方搬到某地女口： I moved to Beijing IaSt year.23. it SeemS that +從句 與現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)相關(guān)It Seemed that +從句 與過去時(shí)態(tài)相關(guān)看起來好像 女口：It SeemS that he has Cha nged

25、a lot.看起來他好像變了許多。24. r help sb. With sth. 幫某人某事" help sb. (to ) do sth. 幫某人做某事、She helped me With English.她幫助我學(xué)英語。She helped me (to) StUdy English。她幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語。25. fifteen-year-old 作形容詞 15 歲的fiftee n-year-olds 作名詞指15歲的人 fifteen years old 指年齡 15 歲女口：a fifteen-year-old boy 一個(gè) 15 歲 的男孩Fifteen-year-old

26、s like to Sing. 15 歲的人喜歡唱歌。I am fifteen years old . 我是 15 歲。26. 支付不起 Can '/couldn 'afford to do sth.Can'/ CoUldn 'afford sth.女口： I Can'/couldn 'afford to buy the car.ICan '/couldn IaffOrd the car.我買不起這個(gè)輛小車。28. as +形容詞./副詞+ as sb. could/can 盡某人的 能力 女口: Zhou run as fast as

27、her could/can.她盡她最快的能力去跑。29. get into troublewith 遇至 U麻煩have trouble v.i ng30. in the end 最后；at the end Of在末尾；by the end of 到為止31. make a decisi On 下決定 下決心 make UP one's mi nd to v.32. to One's SUrPriSe 令某人驚訝女口：to their SUrPriSe令他們驚訝to LiLei 's SUrPriSe 令李雷驚訝33. take Pride in sth. 以而自豪 b

28、e proud of sth.女口：HiS father always takes Pride in him.他的爸爸總是以他而自豪34. Pay atte ntio n to sth./ v.i ng 對(duì)注意，留心女口：You must Pay atte nti On to your friend. 你應(yīng)該多注意你的朋友。35. be able to do sth.能做某事時(shí)態(tài)和人成變化She WaS able to do it.她能夠做到。36. give UP doing sth. 放棄做某事女口：My father has give n UP smok in g.我爸爸已經(jīng)放棄吸煙了。

29、37. 不再 no more = no Ionger 女口：I play tennis no more/ lOnger.我不再打網(wǎng)球。 not any more = not any Ionger女口：我不再打網(wǎng)球。九年級(jí)英語Unit3Idon ' play tennis any more/lOnger.38. go to sleep 入睡 fall asleep 1.語態(tài)： 英語有兩種語態(tài)：主動(dòng)語態(tài)和補(bǔ)動(dòng)語態(tài)主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者CatSeatfish.（主動(dòng)語態(tài)）貓吃魚。FiShiS etenby cats.,被動(dòng)語態(tài)）魚被貓吃。 被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成由“

30、助動(dòng)詞be +及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成助動(dòng)詞be有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，其變化規(guī)則與be作為連系動(dòng)詞時(shí)完全一樣。時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)例句一般現(xiàn) 在時(shí)amare +過去分詞 is_一En glish is spoke n in many coun tries.一般過 去時(shí)WaS +過去分詞 Were + 過去分詞ThiS bridge WaS built in 1989.態(tài)詞 情動(dòng)can/should may +be+過去分詞The Work must be done right noW.must/ 被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法當(dāng)我們不知道誰是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，或者沒有必要指出誰是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，或者只需強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受

31、者時(shí)，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。2. allow sb. to do Sth .允許某人做某事（主動(dòng)語態(tài)） 如：Mother allows me to WatCh TV every night.媽媽允許我每晚看電視。be allowed to do sth. 被允許做某事 （被動(dòng)語態(tài)）女口:LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou.莉莉被允許去欽州。3. get their ears PierCed 穿耳洞讓/使（別人）做某事 get sth. done （過去分詞）have sth, done女如：Iget my Car made. = IhaVemy Car made. 我讓另

32、 U人修好我的車4. en OUgh 足夠形容詞+ enOUgh 女口： beautiful enough 足夠漂亮enOUgh +名詞女口： enough food足夠食物enough to 足夠 去做女口：I have enoUgh money to go to Beijing. 我有足夠的錢去北京。She is Old enOUgh to go to school.她夠大去讀書了。5. StoP doing sth. 停止做某事PIeaSe StoP SPeak ing.請(qǐng)停止說話。* StoP to do sth. 停止下來去做某事PIeaSe stop to speak.i請(qǐng)停下來說

33、話。6. 看起來好像 sb. Seem to do sth. He SeemS to feel Very sad.it SeemS that + 從句 It SeemS that he feels Very sad.他看起來好像很傷心。7.系動(dòng)詞不能獨(dú)立作謂語，要和表語一起構(gòu)成謂語。常用的連系動(dòng)詞有：look, feel, be,become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay（ 保持），kePt 等。連系動(dòng)詞除 be 禾廿 become 等少數(shù)詞 可接名詞作表語外，一般都是接形容詞。 如：They are Very haPPy. He became a doctor

34、two years ago.She felt Very tired.8. 倒裝句：由so+助動(dòng)詞（be/do/will/have）/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語意為：也是一樣F She is a StUdent. So am I.她是一個(gè)學(xué)生，我也是。She Went to school just now. So didI .她剛才去學(xué)校了，我也是She has finiShed the work. So haveI . 她已經(jīng)完成了工作，我也完成了。She WiIlgo to school. So will he.她將去學(xué)校，他也是。9. yt仍然，還常用在否定句或疑問句當(dāng)中10. Stay UP 熬夜如

35、：I Often Stay UP Until 12:00pm.我經(jīng)常熬夜到 12 點(diǎn)。11. clean UP打掃、整理 clean out徹底地打掃內(nèi)部如：I have cleaned UP the bedroom.我已經(jīng)打掃完了臥室。12. 程度副詞：always 總是 USUalIy 經(jīng)常 SometimeS 有時(shí) never 從不女口： I am always/usually/SOmetimeS/never late for school.我總是/經(jīng)常/有時(shí)/從不上學(xué)遲到。13. 曾經(jīng)做某事：Do you ever get to school late? Yes, I do. No,

36、Idon '. tHaVe you ever got to school late? Yes, I have. No, I haven 't.14. go ShoPP ing（去購(gòu)物）,go fish in g（去釣魚）,go SWimmi ng（去游泳）,go boat in g（去劃船）,gohiking（去登山）,go trekking（去徒步）15. be StriCt With sb. 對(duì)某人嚴(yán)厲 be StriCt in sth. 對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格女口：MOther is StriCt With her son. 媽媽對(duì)她的兒子很嚴(yán)厲。16. take the tes

37、t 參加考試i PaSS the test 通過考試fail a test考試失敗17. the other day 前幾天18. agree同意 反義詞disagree不同意 動(dòng)詞 agreement 同意 be in agreement 意見一致 反義詞 disagreement 不同意 名詞18. keep sb sth. +形容詞 使某人/某物保持 . 女口：We should keep OUr City Clean.我們應(yīng)該保持我們的城市干凈。19. bothand+ 動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)形式女口：Both Jim and Li Ming Play bastketball.20. Iearn （

38、sth.） from sb. 向誰學(xué)習(xí)（什么）女口：Jim Iearnt En glish from his En glish teacher.吉姆向他的英語老師學(xué)習(xí)英語21. 'have an OPPort Un ity to do sth.有機(jī)會(huì)做某事haVe a Cha nce Of doing sth. 有機(jī)會(huì)做某事如: I have an OPPortUnity to go to Beijing.I have a Chance Of going to Beijing.22. at PreSe nt 目前23. at least 最少 at most 最多24. 花費(fèi) take

39、 ,cost, SPend , PaySthrtake (sb.) time to do sth. It took (me) IodayS to read the book. sth,cost (sb.) The book CoSt (me) 100yua n.sb.SPendOn sth.SbrSPenddo ing sth.sb.Payfor sth.25.have +時(shí)間段+offShe SPent 10days On this book.She SPent 10days reading this book.She Paid 10yua n for this book. 放假，休息 女口

40、： have 2 days off26. reply to 答復(fù)某人 女口： She replayed to MrGreen.27. agree With sb./sth.同意某人、事 agree to One ' PIan.同意某人的意見 28I get in the Way Of 礙事，妨礙 :Her social life got in the Way of her studies.女口： I agree With her. 女口： I agree to Li Lei ' PIan.她的社會(huì)生活妨礙了她的學(xué)習(xí)。29. SUCCeSS n. SUCCeed in v.i n

41、g v. SUCCeSSfUI adj.SUCCeSSfullyadv.30. think abOUt 與 think of 的區(qū)別 當(dāng)兩者譯為：認(rèn)為、想起、記著時(shí)，兩者可互用I ofte n thi nk aboUt/ of that day. 我經(jīng)常想起那天。 think aboUt 還有"考慮”之意 ，think of 想到、想出時(shí)兩者不能互用At last, he thoUght of a good idea.最后他想出了一個(gè)好主意。We are thinking aboUt go ing Qin zhoU.我們正在考慮去欽州。 31.對(duì)熱衷，對(duì)興趣 bQ SerioUS a

42、boUt doing 女口： She is SeriOUS aboUt dancing. 她對(duì)跳舞熱衷。 be SerioUS aboUt sth.女口： She is SeriOUS aboUt him.她對(duì)他感興趣。32. Care aboUt sb. 關(guān)心； 計(jì)較； 在乎如：MOther often Care aboUt her son.take Care 保重；take Care of照顧 Care for關(guān)心；照顧；喜歡；愿意九年級(jí)英語Unit41. if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)性條件狀語從句即虛擬語氣通過動(dòng)詞形式的變化來表示說話人對(duì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)所持的態(tài)度或看法的動(dòng)詞形式稱為語氣，虛擬

43、語氣表示說話人所說的 話不是事實(shí)，而是一種祝愿，建議或是與事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)等。If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句分為真實(shí)和非真實(shí)條件句，非真實(shí)條件句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。 如果要表示 與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦?shí)相反時(shí)，其虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)為:句型條件從句主 句謂語動(dòng)詞形式動(dòng)詞過去式（be動(dòng)詞用 Were）WOUld+動(dòng)詞原形即:（從句）if +主語+動(dòng)詞過去式（be 動(dòng)詞用 were）,'一般過去時(shí)（主句）主語+woUd+動(dòng)詞原形 過去將來時(shí)女口： If Ihad time, IWoUId go for a walk.如果我有時(shí)間，我就會(huì)去散步。（事實(shí)上我現(xiàn)在沒有時(shí)間）If IWere yoU, IWOUld take a

44、n UmbreIla.假如我是你的話，我會(huì)帶上雨傘。(事實(shí)上我不是你)我會(huì)表示IWoUId Say no if some On easked me to be in a movie.假如有人請(qǐng)我當(dāng)電影演員,拒絕。(事實(shí)上瑞沒有人請(qǐng)我當(dāng)電影演員)2. Prete nd to do sth.假裝做某事I Pretended to SleeP jUSt noW.Pretend + 從句 假裝 IPretended that I fell asleey.3. be late for 遲到 女口：Iam Iate for Work/ school/ class/ party.4. a feW 與a li

45、ttle 的區(qū)別，feW 與little 的區(qū)別a feW 一些修飾可數(shù)名詞a little 一些修飾不可數(shù)名詞兩者表肯定意義女口： He has a feW friends.他有一些朋友。There is a Iittle SUgar in the bottle.在瓶子里有一些糖。feW少數(shù)的修飾可數(shù)名詞Iittle少數(shù)的 修飾不可數(shù)名詞但兩者表否定意義_女口： He has few friends.他沒有幾個(gè)朋友。There is Iittle SUgar in the bottle.在瓶子里沒有多少糖。5. hundred, thousand , million, billiOn （ 十

46、億）詞前面有數(shù)詞或 SeVeral 一詞時(shí)要不能加 S ,反之，則要加 S并與Of連用,表示數(shù)量很 多 女口： SeVeraI hundred/ thousand/ million/ billiOnpeople幾百/千/百萬/十億人hun dreds of trees 上百棵樹數(shù)詞 hundred/ thousand/ million/ billion of the + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)6. What if + 從句 如果怎么辦，要是又怎么樣 女口：What if She doesn 'come?What if LiLei kno ws?如果李雷知道了怎么辦？7. add sth. to st

47、h.添加 到 如:I added some SUgar to water.我把糖添加到水里。11. help With sth.女口： They help With this problem.help sb. do.女口： They help you relax.他們幫助你放松12. en ergetic adj. 活力的女口： She is a energeticgirl.她是一個(gè)活力的女孩。energy n. 活力 女口： She has lots of energies.她有活力。13.盧Sk sb. to do 叫做某事H ask sb. not to do sth.叫不要做某事 &g

48、t;tell sb. to do 告訴 做某事彳tell sb. not to do sth. 告訴 不要做某事 女口 L TeaCher asked me to Clean the CIaSSroom.TeaCher asked me not to Clean the CIaSSroom.14. Start doing = Start to do. 開始做某事 女口： He Started SPeaking to speak.他開始說話。15. borrow sth. from sb. 從某人那里借來某物女口：I borrowed a book from Lily. 我從莉莉那里借來一本書。

49、Lend Sb Sth= Iend sth. to sb. 把借給某人16. wait for sb.等某人 女口： I am Wait for him. 我正在等他。Wait for sb. to v.等某人做某事17. in troduce sb. to sb. 把某人介紹給某人女口：I in troduced Lily to Anna.我把莉莉介紹給安娜。18.inVite sb. to do 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事女口：Lily inVited me to go to her home for supper.莉莉邀請(qǐng)我去她家吃晚飯。19. have dinner/ SUPPer吃晚飯have

50、IUn ch/ breakfast吃午餐、吃早餐20. plenty of修飾不可數(shù)名詞，也可以修飾可數(shù)名詞許多 女口：They have Plenty Of food/ apples.他們有許多的食物 /蘋果。21. 給某人某物 give sth. to Sb .女口： give an apple to megive sb. sth.give me an apple 給我一個(gè)蘋果22. get along With sb. 與相處 如:Do you get along well/ badly With your frie nds?你和你的朋友相處得好/不好嗎？23. would rather

51、 do sth. than do sth.表示愿做某事而不愿做某事女口：I would rather walk tha n run.24. let sb. down 讓某人失望 女口：Don 'let your mother down.不要讓你的媽媽失望。25. come UP With sth. 提出 想出 =think UP 女口：He Came UP With a good idea. 他提出了一個(gè)好主意。CatCh UP With sb. 追上 趕上 女口：Lily CaUght UP With Anna. 莉莉趕上了安娜。26. have experie nce doi ng

52、 在做某事有經(jīng)驗(yàn) 女口：I have experienceteaching Chinese. 我在教英語方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。27. come out 出版：出來 女口：The magaz in ecomes out OnCe a week.這種雜志每周出版一次。28. by accide nt 偶然地，無意之中 女口： LaSt Week I CUt my fin ger by accide nt. 上個(gè)星期我不小心割到自己的手指。29. hurry to do 匆忙-ThUrry to call the police. v. sth. in a hurry30. more tha n 超過34. O

53、ffer sb. sth. 給某人提供某物賓語從句賓語從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語。 由連接詞+主語+謂語構(gòu)成常由下面的一些詞引導(dǎo)： 由that引導(dǎo)表示陳述意義 that可省略He SayS （that） he is at home.他說他在家里。 由if, Whether引導(dǎo)表示一般疑問意義（帶有是否、已否、對(duì)否等 ）I don 'k now if / Whether Wei HUa likes fish.我不知道韋華是否喜歡魚。 由連接代詞、連接副詞（疑問詞）引導(dǎo)表示特殊疑問意義Do you kn OW What he WantS to buy?你知道他想要買什么嗎？ 從句時(shí)態(tài)要與主

54、句一致當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句根據(jù)情況使用任何時(shí)態(tài) 當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句應(yīng)使用過去某時(shí)態(tài)（一般過去時(shí)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過去將來時(shí)，過去完成時(shí)）He Said （that） he WaS at home.他說他在家里。IdjdnlknOw that She WaS Singing noW.我不知道她正在唱歌。She Wanted to knoW if Ihad finiShed m homeWork.她想要知道我是否已經(jīng)完成了我的作業(yè)。Did you kn OW Whe n he WoUld be back? 你知道他將會(huì)什么時(shí)候回來？年級(jí)英語Unit5現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)由have/ has + 過去

55、分詞表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果常與 already, just , yet , ever, never 連用HaVe you finiShed your Work yet ?你完成了你的工作了嗎？Yes, I have. I have just fi nished it.是的。我剛剛完成了。I have already finished it . 我已經(jīng)完成了。HaVe you ever been to Ch ina? 你曾經(jīng)去過中國(guó)嗎？ No, I have never been there. 沒有，我從來也沒有去過。表示過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)和表示

56、過去某一時(shí)刻延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在（包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)）的一段時(shí)間的狀態(tài)連用如：（for + 時(shí)間段，Si nce +時(shí)間點(diǎn)，或過去某一動(dòng)作， 以及hW Iong ）注： 非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)中不能和 for, Since 引導(dǎo)的表示一段時(shí)間的狀語的肯定句連用。應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)為相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞女口：buyhavedie- be deadiOin - be in/ be a member of borroW keepleave- be aWay （from）IhaVe bought a pen.I have had a Pen for 2 Weeks.The dog has died.The dog has bee n deads ince IaSt Week. have （has） been to + 地點(diǎn)去過某地 已經(jīng)回來 have （has） gone to + 地點(diǎn)去了某地 沒有回來 have bee n in + 地點(diǎn)一直呆在某地 沒有離開過如：She has been toShanghai.她去過上海。（已經(jīng)回來） She has gone to