仁愛(ài)版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit1講解

1、against的用法語(yǔ)境拓展 We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three OnSUnday.我們周日要禾口 三班進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)籃球比賽。against作介詞，用法如下：(1)意為倚;碰;撞。如:He stood With his back against the table.他背靠著桌子站著。意為反對(duì),反義詞為for。如：Are you for or againSt the plan?你對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃是贊成還是反對(duì)呢 ？意為違背,與相悖。如:Thats agai nst the law.那是違法的。意為和比賽(打仗等)。如：I h

2、eard you had a SOCCer match agai nst Class 4 yesterday .我聽說(shuō)昨天你們和四班有場(chǎng)足球比賽。 2018哈爾濱中考意為逆著。如：They SaiIed against the wind.他們逆風(fēng)航行。意為以為背景，襯托。如：It is importa nt to know What colors look good aga inst your skin.知道哪些顏色襯自己的皮膚很重要。易失分點(diǎn)against是介詞，其后如果接動(dòng)詞，要用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。如：誤:She is aga inst to go to the old peoples

3、home.正:She is aga inst going to the old peoples home.1.Some people are for the PrOjeCt while OtherS areit because they think it is bad forthe environment.2. DOnt drive after drinking. It Sthe law.3. The locals are aga insta PaPer factory n ear here. They are WOrried the river willget polluted. (buil

4、d)語(yǔ)境拓展I hope our team will win.我希望我們隊(duì)能贏。Win作動(dòng)詞，意為獲勝瀛;贏得 。如：WhiCh team won?哪個(gè)隊(duì)贏了 ？If your best friend tells you his secrets, its n ecessary for you to keep them for him. By doing this, you Can Win Others trust.你最好的朋友如果告訴了你他的秘密，你有必要為他保守秘密。只有這樣,你才能贏得他人的信任。2017山西中考How does it feel to have won the gold m

5、edal?獲得金牌的感覺(jué)如何 ？妙辨異同Win意為贏得 ;獲勝,其賓語(yǔ)通常是表示比賽、戰(zhàn) 爭(zhēng)、獎(jiǎng)品、金錢等的詞。beat意為打敗,其賓語(yǔ)通常是表示隊(duì)伍或人的詞。We have won first PriZe in the match!我們?cè)诒荣愔汹A得了一等獎(jiǎng)！NiCe work!干得好!2017天津中考We beat the stro ngest team in the football match this time.在這次足球賽中我們戰(zhàn)勝了最強(qiáng)的那個(gè)隊(duì)。4.1 heard that Linda WaS theOf the Car race the day before yesterday.

6、 (Wi n)5. Could you tell me WhiCh Side isno w?(Wi n)6. Those girls PraCtiCed play ing football every day and they the match at last. (Win)7. Whe n We make UP our mi nd to face all the difficulties, We havehalf the match.(wi n)語(yǔ)境拓展 She SPends half an hour exercising in the gym every day. 她每天花半個(gè)小時(shí)在健身房

7、 鍛煉。SPend為動(dòng)詞 意為花(時(shí)間、錢等)。如：How much have you SPent? 你已經(jīng)花了多少錢 ？He does nt SPe nd much time On his homework. 他花在作業(yè)上的時(shí)間不多。妙辨異同SPe nd/pay/cost/take辨析主語(yǔ)常用結(jié)構(gòu)SPe nd人sb. SPend(s) some money On sth. /(on) doing sth;sb.spend(s) some time On sth./(i n) doing SthPay人sb. Pay(S) some money for sth.cost物sth. COSt(S

8、) sb. some moneytakeitIt takes sb. some mon ey/some time to do sth.妙辨異同SPe nd/pay/cost/take試比較：He SPent 5 On the book.=He Paid 5 for the book.=The book cost him 5.=It took him 5 to buy the book.他買這本書花了 5英鎊。用SPend, pay, cost或take的適當(dāng)形式填空8. SmartPh OneS are more and more popular now.So they are. BUt th

9、ey still cost too much.9. Before stamps, people didn t Pay for the IetterS they sent, but for the IetterS they received.10. How much does the TVcost ?Not too much. Its just a SeCOnd -hand one.11.lt will takethe WOrkerS ten days to finish all the work.12. Yesterday ISPe ntthe whole after noon in shop

10、p ing for a birthday PreSe nt.be good at的用法語(yǔ)境拓展 She is also good at jumpi ng.她還很擅長(zhǎng)跳躍。be good at相當(dāng)于do well in,意為擅長(zhǎng)于,后接名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式仮義短語(yǔ)為be Weakin不擅長(zhǎng);(能力)弱的。如:Mr. Zhou is good at cook ing and he has decided to ope n his OWn restaura nt.周先生擅長(zhǎng)烹飪而且他已經(jīng)決定開一家自己的餐館。2018上海中考I am Weak in history.我不擅長(zhǎng)歷史。提分速記be go

11、od+介詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)還有：?be good for意為對(duì)有好處,其反義短語(yǔ)為 be bad for對(duì)有害。如：FrUit is good for health, so I often have breakfast With Onebanana.水果對(duì)健康有益，所以我早餐通常會(huì)吃一根香蕉。2017青島中考提分速記?be good With意為善于應(yīng)付的；對(duì)有辦法；靈巧的。如：Shes good With her han ds.她手很巧。Hes Very good With ChiIdren.他對(duì)孩子很有一套。? be good to意為對(duì)很好,其同義短語(yǔ)為 be kind/friendly to

12、。如：He WaS Very good to me When I WaS ill.我生病時(shí)他對(duì)我關(guān)懷備至。13. My mother asks me to drink milk every day. She SayS that drinking milk is goodfor myhealth.14. Dinner is ready. Help yourself!Wow! It tastes delicious. You are really good atcook ing(cook).15. 詹妮擅于與人打交道，并且有極好的溝通技巧。Jenny is good With people and

13、 has excelle nt com muni Cati On skills.16. 戴維對(duì)鄰居很好。每次見(jiàn)到他們，他都微笑著打招呼。DaVid isgood/kind/friendlyto his neighbors. EVery time he meets them, he SmiIeSand SayS hello to them.be SUre的用法語(yǔ)境拓展 They are SUre that She will Win.他們確信她會(huì)贏。f be SUre aboutoft信;對(duì)有把握,后常跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。I be SUre to dosth一定/肯定會(huì)做某爭(zhēng)I be SUre

14、that肯定;有把握m not quite SUle about that.我對(duì)那件事不大有把握。Are you SUre that you,re not hungry?你確定你不餓嗎?歸納拓展make SUre意為確保;查明。常見(jiàn)用法:Il(make SUre that.確保make sure of （ doing） sth. 確保 （做 ）某事Our government is trying to make sure that the students take school buses safely. 我們的政府正 努力確保學(xué)生安全乘坐校車。Make sure of his coming

15、 before you set off. 在你們出發(fā)之前要確認(rèn)他會(huì)來(lái)。17.Come to visit Henan Museum. You are sure _to have a wonderful experience.18.如果你想買這條連衣裙 ,你最好先試穿一下 ,確保它合身。If you want to buy this dress, youd better try it on first to _makesure it fits you.leave 的用法語(yǔ)境拓展 They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow for a game

16、 with Japans national team. 他們后天將動(dòng)身前往日本,與日本國(guó)家隊(duì)進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)比賽。（1）作動(dòng)詞,意為離開,常見(jiàn)搭配有：leave+地點(diǎn)離開某地；IeaVefor+地點(diǎn)動(dòng)身去某地 ;IeaVe A for B 離開A地前往 B地。女口 :When did he leave his country? 他什么時(shí)候離開他的國(guó)家的 ?I am leaving for Shanghai next Monday. 下周一我就要去上海了。I am leaving Xiamen for Beijing tonight. 今晚我要離開廈門去北京了。作動(dòng)詞 意為忘了帶；丟下。leave st

17、h.+介詞+地點(diǎn)意為把某物落在某地。如： I left my homework at home this morning. 今早我把作業(yè)落家里了。作動(dòng)詞 意為使保留；讓處于（某種狀態(tài)、某地等）。如：Leave the door open, please. 請(qǐng)把門開著吧。Dont leave her waiting outside in the rain. 別讓她在外邊雨里等著。作名詞 意為休假。ask for+時(shí)間段+leave意為請(qǐng)（多久）假。如：He asked for five days leave.他請(qǐng)了五天的假。歸納拓展?leave sb. alone 不去打擾某人 ；讓某人獨(dú)自待著

18、 ；留下某人獨(dú)自一人 。如：Leave the boy alone. He can make up his own mind. 不要去打擾這孩子 ,他會(huì)自己作決定的。 Six-year-old Gemma had been left alone in the house. 六歲的杰瑪被單獨(dú)留在了屋子里。? leave sb./sth. behind 忘記帶走；留下；將拋在后面。如：歸納拓展Did anybody leave a jacket behind last night? 昨天晚上有哪位忘記拿夾克衫了嗎 ?leave sb./sth. out 遺漏 ；不包括 。She left out

19、an s in impossible. 她在 impossible 一詞中漏掉了一個(gè)字母 s。?be/feel left out 被忽視（冷落）/覺(jué)得被忽視 （冷落）。如：He hadnt been asked to the party and was feeling very left out. 他未被邀請(qǐng)參加聚會(huì) ,感到頗受 冷落。19.Mrs. Miller is ill. Her daughter has taken a month sleave to look after her. （leave）20.Our team will leave _for_Beijing on Sunda

20、y to take part in the basketball game there.mind 的用法語(yǔ)境拓展 Would you mind teaching me? 你介意教我嗎 ?（1） 作 名 詞 , 意 為 頭 腦 ； 心 智 ； 智 慧 ； 記 憶 力 。 常 見(jiàn) 搭 配廣keepin mind i己住Change ones mind改變主意彳COme to mind突然記起(或想到)k巳壯P ones mind On Sth.專心于某事(5)make UP One S mind to CtO StK下定決心做某事Its a good idea Ill keep it in mi

21、nd.這是個(gè)好主意我會(huì)記著的。I Ve Changed my mind. I m going home early.我改變主意了。我要早些回家。YoUr n ame Came to mi nd Whe n We n eeded advice. 我們需要建議時(shí)就想起了你。Its hard to keep your mi nd On the job With the noise. 這些噪音吵得讓人很難集中精力工作。rVe made UP my mind to buy a new car.我已下定決心買一輛新車。作動(dòng)詞 意為介意;對(duì)(某事)煩惱;小心。常用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句中，后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名 詞

22、或從句。常用句式：rWouldDo you mind doing sth. ?你介意做某事嗎?(表示委婉、客氣的請(qǐng)求)4 Would/Doyou mind +人稱代詞賓格/形容詞性物主 代詞+ doing sth+?你介意某人做某事嗎？IWOUIei/Do you mind if I do StIl?你介意我做某事嗎?Do you mind going With me?你介意跟我一塊兒走嗎 ？Would you mind me/my smoking here?你介意我在這里抽煙嗎 ？Mind that chair. It S got a broken leg.小心那把椅子。它斷了一條腿。Wou

23、ld you mind if I Sit here?你介意我坐在這兒?jiǎn)?？CertainIy not.當(dāng)然不介意。21.The movie is so interesting that I don t mind Seeingit again tomorrow. (See)22.1 think no thi ng Can make Andy Cha nge _his mind. He is SUCh a PerS On who n ever gives UP easily.(he)23.A: Would you mind my opening the Window?B:You d better

24、not. Its cold OUtSidePaSS的用法語(yǔ)境拓展 We lost because you would nt pass the ball.我們輸是因?yàn)槟悴辉競(jìng)髑颉aSS作動(dòng)詞，用法如下：(1)表示通過(guò);走過(guò)。如：The StUdents Were Singing happily When I PaSSed the school hall. 當(dāng)我路過(guò)學(xué)校禮堂的時(shí)候 ，學(xué)生們正在開心地唱歌。2017福建中考表示給;遞。如：PIeaSe PaSS me the SiXth dictio nary from the left in the bookcase. 請(qǐng)把書柜里從左邊數(shù)第六本詞

25、 典遞給我。2017臨沂中考表示消磨;度過(guò)”。如：Lets do some reading to PaSS the time.讓我們讀點(diǎn)東西來(lái)打發(fā)時(shí)間吧。表示合格;及格。如：He hasnt PaSSed the test yet.他還沒(méi)通過(guò)那個(gè)考試。(5)表示(時(shí)間)流逝。如:SiX years has PaSSed SinCe he left here.他離開這里已經(jīng)六年了。提分速記與PaSS相關(guān)的常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)：? PaSS by路過(guò);經(jīng)過(guò)Will you PaSS by the SUPermarket On your Way home? 你回家的路上經(jīng)過(guò)超市嗎 ？? PaSS on傳遞(信息

26、給某人)I PaSSed On your message to my mother. 我把你的留言傳遞給我媽媽了。? PaSS away委婉語(yǔ))去世Their Pare nts PaSSed away Iong ago.他們的父母很久以前就去世了。24.She hasn t _PaSSedher driving test yet.(pass)25. HePaSSeSa bank on the Way to work every day. (PaSS)hold的用法語(yǔ)境拓展 ForeXample, you cant hold the ball and run With it.例如，你不能拿著球跑

27、。提分速記?hold on意為堅(jiān)持;(打電話時(shí))不掛斷。如：It WaS hard to keep the bus in ess going, but he held on. 維持生意很難，但是他堅(jiān)持下來(lái)了。Hold On a minute. 請(qǐng)稍等。? hold Ones breath意為屏住呼吸。女口 :EVeryO ne held their breath to See What it was. 每個(gè)人都屏住呼吸，想看看那是什么。26. The meeti ng will be _heldin the com mun ity Cen tre n ext Friday.(hold)27.

28、Look! The old lady isholdinga large box. Lets go and help her.(hold)28. May I SPeak to Mrs. Gree n?Hold_On, PIeaSe. Ill See if She is in.Chance的用法語(yǔ)境拓展 In the future, more CitieS will have the Cha nce to hold the OIymPiCS and the OIymPiCGameS will be more exciting.將來(lái)，更多的城市會(huì)有機(jī)會(huì)舉辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)，奧運(yùn)會(huì)也將會(huì)更加激動(dòng)人心。(1)作名

29、詞意為機(jī)會(huì);可能性。常見(jiàn)搭配有：get/have a Chance to do sth.有做某事的機(jī)會(huì) ；give/Offer sb. a Chance 給某人一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì) ;a goodChance很大的可能性；miss/lose a Chance錯(cuò)過(guò)機(jī)會(huì);the Chance Of a Iifetime 千載難逢的機(jī)會(huì)。 如：Teen agers should have more Cha nces to make their OWn decisi ons. 青少年應(yīng)該有更多自己做決 定的機(jī)會(huì)。2018青島中考GiVe me a ChanCeand Ill bring you a surprise.給我一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，我會(huì)給你一個(gè)驚喜。2018 重慶中考作名詞 意為巧合;偶然。常見(jiàn)搭配:by Chance偶然