高考英語(yǔ)改錯(cuò)題詞法解題技巧

1、高考英語(yǔ)改錯(cuò)題詞法解題技巧錯(cuò)誤形式與改法1改詞2 添詞3刪詞詳解：1改詞（8個(gè)）：在文中該詞下面劃?rùn)M線（）；在題號(hào)后橫線上寫(xiě)出要改的詞。2 添詞（1個(gè)）：在文中標(biāo)上添詞符號(hào)（A）;在題號(hào)后橫線上寫(xiě)出要添的詞。3去掉（1個(gè)）：在文中用斜線（ ）劃掉該詞；在題號(hào)后寫(xiě)上要?jiǎng)澋舻脑~，并也用斜線劃掉。2.詞法錯(cuò)誤：錯(cuò)誤的項(xiàng)目分布大多有名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞、介詞、冠詞、連詞、形容詞和副詞、非 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞以及情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等。詞法錯(cuò)誤主要集中在不同類別的詞在習(xí)慣用法和意義上出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤。一般情況，應(yīng)注意一下下列各類詞是否有誤：（1）名詞：名詞一般集中于a.可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)是否變化出錯(cuò)，b.不可數(shù)名詞隨意加復(fù)數(shù)，c.周 定搭配

2、中的名詞是否有錯(cuò)等。a. I' ll get good marks in all my subject.subjects 可數(shù)名詞無(wú)變化b. I had no difficulties in finding her houses as I had her address.difficulty 固定搭酉己中不可數(shù)名次無(wú)需sc. Stay close to your teacher and classmate.classmate 改為 classmates（2 ）.代詞：代詞的錯(cuò)誤主要集中在人稱代詞是否一致、主賓格錯(cuò)誤、物主代詞的不一致、指示代 詞的單復(fù)數(shù)不一致、反身代詞的誤用、不定代詞的

3、意義理解錯(cuò)誤等。比如：a.The smiths did his best to make me feel at hometheir 物主代詞錯(cuò)誤b. Now someone at home reads instead .everyone/everybody不定代詞錯(cuò)誤c .I was learning to express me in simple English .myself 反身代詞錯(cuò)誤d.Although this few words sound simpleenough these 指示代詞錯(cuò)誤可編輯your four /the .f. We must found ways to p

4、rotect your environment.(3 )動(dòng)詞：動(dòng)詞的錯(cuò)誤主要分成兩大種：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞主要集中在動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)或語(yǔ)態(tài)不一致，有的是單三，有的是過(guò)去時(shí)；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞的錯(cuò)誤或缺失多余 等。2.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法錯(cuò)誤主要集中在：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的錯(cuò)用；動(dòng)詞不定式和動(dòng)名詞的 錯(cuò)用；現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的錯(cuò)用等。a. When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there.時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤 think fthoughtb. Books may be keep for

5、four weeks.語(yǔ)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤keptc. watch TV demands very little effort. 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中 的動(dòng)名 詞錯(cuò)誤 watchingd . They A eager to know everything about China.缺系動(dòng)詞 were ,缺詞e. Well, I had better to stop now. 多詞 不定式符號(hào)to 去掉to ,多余f. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become avery seriously problem.刪掉bee

6、ng. Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky.was 改為 were(4 )冠詞：冠詞一般出現(xiàn)大多都是不定冠詞、定冠詞的誤用、缺少或多余、a. -my first visit to a American family .冠詞錯(cuò)誤 a 改為 anb. We may be one family and live under a same_roof冠詞錯(cuò)誤 a 改為 thec. There is A public library in every town in Britain. 缺冠詞 ，is 后加不定冠詞 ad. Every

7、 a few weeks I come to see my friends and chat with them. 冠詞多余a去掉，固定搭配錯(cuò)誤(5)形容詞和副詞：主要考查形容詞和副詞的誤用、形容詞及副詞的比較級(jí)等。根據(jù) adj.或adv.的基本用法確定錯(cuò)誤；1)連系動(dòng)詞后用形容詞表語(yǔ)2)修飾名詞用形容詞；3)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞及整個(gè)句子用副詞a. I am surewe' ll have awonderfullytime together.做定語(yǔ)錯(cuò)誤改為wonderfulb. Unfortunate, I missed theearly train,so I was late.做狀語(yǔ)錯(cuò)

8、誤改為unfortunatelyc. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste.taste 改為 tasty(6)介詞：介詞的錯(cuò)誤主要是介詞的誤用以及介詞的多余或缺失a. Unfortunately, there are too many people among my family.介詞錯(cuò)誤 , 誤用，改為inb. But we do not seem to get much time to talk about together.介詞多余about 去掉c. I'm sure you will get rid A the s

9、orrow and unhappiness caused by thedisaster.介詞缺失 get rid of(7 ).連詞：連詞的出錯(cuò)主要集中在句子的結(jié)構(gòu)性錯(cuò)誤，句中沒(méi)有或多了連接詞；或者是連詞的意 義錯(cuò)誤.主要包括并列連詞和從屬連詞。a. we love peace, and we don ' t fear war. 意義出錯(cuò)，and 應(yīng)該改為 butb. He says he will come to see me , A he gives me a smile friendly.缺乏連接詞and ,在he 之前力口 andc. It was about noon A w

10、e arrived at the foot of the mountain. 缺連詞 whend. She never has enough time for that she wants to do.連詞錯(cuò)誤，that 改為whate. But it didn ' t matter that I would win or not. 連詞錯(cuò)誤 連詞 that 應(yīng)該改為 whetherf. This is the best film which I have ever seen.先行詞前有最高級(jí)修飾用關(guān)系代可編輯詞 that以上幾大類別，都是在改錯(cuò)題中比較容易出現(xiàn)、?？疾斓念愋?。所以，一

11、般情況下，在做改錯(cuò)題時(shí)，把握上述幾點(diǎn)很重要。總之，在改錯(cuò)時(shí)，把握全篇全段，重在意義，然后語(yǔ)法、慣用法的原則，攻克新型改錯(cuò)題就不會(huì)是盲目被動(dòng)、無(wú)的放矢了。短文改錯(cuò)口訣動(dòng)詞形，名詞數(shù)，還要注意形和副；非謂語(yǔ)，細(xì)辨別，習(xí)慣用法要記住；句子成分多分析，邏輯錯(cuò)誤須關(guān)注；冠詞連詞常光顧四不改：標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不改。大小寫(xiě)不改。詞序不調(diào)換（可按錯(cuò)詞或少詞來(lái)改）。1. 考點(diǎn)設(shè)置之名詞1.She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. （ schoolmate 改 為 schoolmates ）2. After class we become str

12、anger at once. （ stranger 改為 strangers ）3. I looked at his other hands. （ hands 改為 hand ）4. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful.（ picture 改為 pictures ）5. There are advantage for students to work while studying at school.（ advantage 改為advantages ）6. He had no id

13、eas that the kitchen was not for guests. （ ideas 改為 idea ）2 .考點(diǎn)設(shè)置之代詞I have a good friend who s name is Liu Mei.（ who s 改為 whose）It was about noon when we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them werevery excited. （ them 改為us）showed 后加it）One day I wrote a little story and showed to my t

14、eacher .3 .考點(diǎn)設(shè)置之介詞We do not seem to get much time to talk about together.（去掉 about ）I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.（去掉at）The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anythinginto English. （去掉 was 后 in ）We ll talk with our

15、 plan for the weekend over dinner. （ with 改為 about ）I am writing to thank you with your kind help.（ with 改為 for ）He was looking for a glass the cupboard. （ glass 后加 in ）4 .考點(diǎn)設(shè)置之動(dòng)詞They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies so that-（ did 改為 do ）The ti

16、me passes quickly. Evening came. （ passes 改為 passed ）She liked it very much and reads it to the class. （ reads 改為 read ）I will write again and send you the photos we take together.（ take 改為 took ）Earning their own money allow them to spend on anything as they please.（ allow 改為allows ）My parents will

17、 do all they can make sure that I get a good education.（ make 前加to ）Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express myself in simple English. （ talk 改為 talking ）5 . 考點(diǎn)設(shè)置之從句連詞She is smiling at me but nodding at me. （ but 改為 and ）It looks as if my parents treat me as a visit

18、or and a guest. （ and 改為 or）and 改為 but ）The food was expensive and the service was good.I came into the living room and saw one of them just go through the kitchen door butturn on the light. （ but 改為 and ）We fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. （ visiting 改為 visited ）It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain.（ noon 后加 when ）I don t know that they don t like to talk with me. （ that 改為 why ）Earning their own money allows them to spend on anything as if they please.（去掉 if）They did not want breakfast because that they were going out early in th