高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí) 關(guān)系副詞

1、整理課件1. who指指_,_,作作_（成分）（成分）2. whom指指_,_,作作_（成分）（成分）3. which 指指_，作作_（成分）（成分）4. that 指指_，作，作_（成分）（成分）5.5.whose作作_（成分）（成分） ，表，表_關(guān)系，關(guān)系，翻譯為翻譯為_(kāi)，用來(lái)代替，用來(lái)代替 _ ._ .whose指人也指物，指人也指物，指物時(shí)指物時(shí) = _ 指人時(shí)指人時(shí) = _整理課件This is the film which I saw last night.This is the film whose name is Titanic .The man and the woman w

2、hom you see in the picture are Jack and Lucy . Here are two pictures that are taken from the film .Jack and Lucy are the hero and the heroine who loved each other very much in the film . the Attributive Clausewhowho指指herohero和和heroineheroine，作主語(yǔ)，作主語(yǔ)whomwhom指指manman和和womanwoman，作賓語(yǔ)，作賓語(yǔ)whosewhose指指電影的

3、電影的，作定語(yǔ)，作定語(yǔ)thatthat指圖片，作主語(yǔ)指圖片，作主語(yǔ)whichwhich指指電影電影，作賓語(yǔ)，作賓語(yǔ)整理課件評(píng)講練習(xí)題評(píng)講練習(xí)題 9-15整理課件GrammarPreposition+which Preposition +whom整理課件提醒提醒: : 介詞關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句介詞關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句, , 關(guān)鍵關(guān)鍵是判斷是判斷介詞介詞的選擇的選擇. .介詞介詞+ +關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞3. 3. 根據(jù)先行詞與介詞的搭配習(xí)慣根據(jù)先行詞與介詞的搭配習(xí)慣，請(qǐng)?bào)w會(huì)：，請(qǐng)?bào)w會(huì)：1949 was the year in which the P.R.C. was founded.1.1.根據(jù)

4、從句中動(dòng)詞與先行詞的邏輯關(guān)系根據(jù)從句中動(dòng)詞與先行詞的邏輯關(guān)系 Thats the newspaper for which I write articles.2. 2. 根據(jù)從句中動(dòng)詞或形容詞的習(xí)慣搭配根據(jù)從句中動(dòng)詞或形容詞的習(xí)慣搭配，Can you explain to me how to use these idioms about which Im not sure.整理課件 注意：注意： 介詞介詞+ +關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞 中中關(guān)系代詞只能關(guān)系代詞只能用用which 或或 whom; 不可用不可用that 或或who 代替代替.但遇固定詞組時(shí)，介詞一般不作前置但遇固定詞組時(shí)，介詞一般不作前置

5、 Is this the book (which/that) you are looking for ? 整理課件Fill in the blanks with “prep.+ which/whom”:1. Are you interested in any songs _ _ youve listened.2. Tomorrow is a particular day _ _ his daughter will get married.3. This is the knife _ _ I usually cut bread.4. We cant live without the sun _

6、_ we get heat and light.5. The subject _ _ Eric is interested is physics.to whichon whichwith whichfrom whichin which整理課件6. Do you know the girl _ _ our head teacher is shaking hands?7. I cant find my dictionary _ _ I paid over $100 .8. This is the good car _ _ I spent all my money.9. She is the tea

7、cher _ _all his students show respect .10. The teacher _ _ you have been waiting is coming in a minute.with whomfor whichon whichto/for whomfor whom整理課件 Relative adverbs When, where, why整理課件 The usage of the relative adverb關(guān)系副詞指代所充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞謜henwherewhytimeplacereason狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)整理課件 When When 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于“介詞

8、介詞+ + 關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞（which）Ill never forget the day Ill never forget the day whenwhen I joined the army. I joined the army.on which(=on the day)=整理課件先行詞是時(shí)間時(shí)，并非都用先行詞是時(shí)間時(shí)，并非都用whenwhen引導(dǎo)從句來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句來(lái)修飾，試比較：修飾，試比較： Do you still remember the Do you still remember the days _there was no days _there was no electricit

9、y?electricity? Do you still remember the Do you still remember the days days _we we spent spent together? together? when (which/that)從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少賓語(yǔ) vt.整理課件“when” or “which”?1. I still remember the days _ we stayed together in Beijing.2. I still remember the days _ we spent together

10、 in Beijing.3. I still remember the days _ we enjoyed ourselves in Beijing.4. I still remember the days _ we enjoyed in Beijing.whenwhichwhenwhich整理課件 where在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，先行在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，先行詞通常是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞。詞通常是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞。 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于介詞介詞+ whichThis is the house This is the house wherewhere I lived two I lived two years a

11、go.years ago.in which(=in the house)=整理課件 先行詞是地點(diǎn)時(shí)，并非都用先行詞是地點(diǎn)時(shí)，并非都用wherewhere 引導(dǎo)從句來(lái)修飾，試比較：引導(dǎo)從句來(lái)修飾，試比較： The place _The place _Lucy once Lucy once worked worked has become a museumhas become a museum. . The place The place_ _ I I visitedvisited last weeklast week is in Shang Hai. is in Shang Hai. where

12、 (which/that)從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少賓語(yǔ) vt.整理課件“where” or “which”?1. That blue house is the place _ I lived yesterday.2. That blue house is the place _ I visited yesterday.3. That blue house is the place _ I paid a visit yesterday.4. That blue house is the place _ I paid a visit to yesterday.w

13、herewhichwherewhich WhyWhy在從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)，先行詞通常在從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)，先行詞通常是是reasonreason 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于“介詞介詞for+ for+ 關(guān)系代詞（關(guān)系代詞（whichwhich）Do you know the reason why she was late.for which(=for the reason)=整理課件先行詞是先行詞是the reasonthe reason時(shí)并非都用時(shí)并非都用whywhyThats the reason _he was late. Thats the reason _he was late. Thats the

14、reason _Thats the reason _he he gavegave me.me.why(which/that)從句中缺少原因狀語(yǔ)從句中缺少原因狀語(yǔ)從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)vt.整理課件“why” or “which”?1. Do you know the reason _ he told me the news last week?2. Do you know the reason _ he told me last week?3. Do you know the reason _ he was late this morning?4. Do you know the reason _ he was late for this morning?whywhichwhywhich整理課件where The room _ he once lived is still there.2) The room _ I have to clean every day belongs to my mother. Compari