2018年度6月大學(xué)英語六級(jí)第二套真命題試題及答案解析

1、* *2017年 6 月大學(xué)英語六級(jí)真題試卷及答案（二）Part IWriting(30 minutes)(請(qǐng)于正式開考后半小時(shí)內(nèi)完成該部分，之后將進(jìn)行聽力考試)Directions:Supposeyouare askedtogiveadviceonwhethertomajorinscienceor humanities at college， write an essay to state your opinion. You are required to write atleast 150 words but no more than200 words.Part IIListening C

2、omprehension(30 minutes) Section ADirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeach conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions willbe spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer fromthe four choices marke

3、d A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter onAnswer Sheet 1with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)?答題卡 1 上作答。Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1.A) Doing enjoyable work.B) Earning a competitive salary.C) Having friendly colleagues.D) Working for

4、 supportive bosses.2.A) 20%.B) 25%.C)31%.D) 73%.3. A) Those full of skilled workers.B) Those that are well managed.C) Those run by women.D) Those of a small size.4. A) They can win recognition of their work.B) They can better balance work and life.C) They can hop from job to job easily.D) They can t

5、ake on more than one job.Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.5. A) It is a collection of photos.B)It is an introduction to music.C) It is about the city of Bruges.D)It is a book of European history.6.A) When writing about Belgiums coastal regions.B) When taking picture

6、s for a concert catalogue.C) When vacationing in an Italian coastal city.D) When painting the concert hall of Bruges.7.A) The rich heritage of Europe will be lost completely.B) The seawater of Europe will be seriously polluted.C) The entire European coastline will be submerged.D) The major European

7、scenic spots will disappear.8.A) Tourists use wooden paths to reach their hotels in the morning.B)It attracts large numbers of tourists from home and abroad.C) People cannot get around without using boats.D)Its waterways are being increasingly polluted.Section BDirections:In this section, you will h

8、ear two passages. At the end ofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeor fourquestions.Boththepassageand the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question，you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C)and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on AnswerSheet 1with asing

9、le line through the centre.Questions9 to 12 are based on the passage you have just heard.9.A) They try hard to avoid getting off on the wrong foot.B) They spend too much time anticipating their defeat.C) They take too many irrelevant factors into account.D) They make careful preparations beforehand.

10、10.A) Mental images often interfere with athletes performance.B) Golfers usually have positive mental images of themselves.C) Thinking has the same effect on the nervous system as doing.D) Aperson s nervoussystemismorecomplicatedthanimagined.11.A) Anticipate possible problems.B) Make a list of dos a

11、nd don ts.C) Try to appear more professional.D) Picture themselves succeeding.12.A) She won her first jury trial.B) She wore a designer dress.C) She presented moving pictures.D) She didnotspeakloudenough.Questions 13 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.13.A) It enables patients with d

12、iabetes to recover sooner.B) Its health benefits have been overestimated.C) Its long-term effects are yet to be proved.D) It helps people to avoid developing breast cancer.14.A) It tracked their eating habits since their adolescence.B) It focused on their difference from men in fiber intake.C) It tr

13、acked their change in food preferences for 20 years.D) It focused on their ways of life during young adulthood.15.A) Fiber may bring more benefits to women than men.B)Fiber may improve the function of heart muscles.C) Fiber may make blood circulation more smooth.D) Fiber may help to reduce hormones

14、in the body.Section CDirections:In this section, you will hear three recordings of lecturesortalksfollowedbythreeorfourquestions.Therecordingswillbeplayed only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the bestanswer from the four choices marked A), B)，C) and D). Then mark thecorresponding le

15、tter onAnswer Sheet 1with a single line through thecentre.Questions 16 to18 are based on the recording you have just heard.16.A) Investigating the impact of media on government.B) Studying the hazards of young people drinking.C) Conducting research on consumer behaviour.D) Observing the changes in m

16、arketing.17.A) It is a chief concern of parents.B) It is an act of socialising.C) It is the cause of many street riots.D)Itis gettingworseyearby* *year.18.A) They researched the impact of mobile phones on young people.B) They spent a week studying their own purchasing behaviour.C) They conducted a t

17、horough research on advertising.D) They analysed their family budgets over the years.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the recording you have just heard.19. A) It is likely to give up paper money in the near future.B) It is the first country to use credit cards in the world.C) It is trying hard to do

18、away with dirty money.D) It is helping its banks to improve efficiency.20. A) Whetheritis possibletotravelwithoutcarryinganyphysical currency.B) Whether it is possible to predict how much money one is going to spend.C) Whethertheabsenceofphysicalcurrencyisgoingtoaffecteveryday life.D) Whether the ab

19、sence of physical currency causes a person to spend more.21.A) The cash in her handbag was missing. B)Theserviceonthetrainwas not good.C) The restaurant car accepted cash only.D)Therewasnofoodservice on the train.22.A) By drawing money week by week.B)Byputtingmoneyintoenvelopes.C) By limiting their

20、day-to-day spending.D)Byrefusingtobuyanything on credit.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the recordingyou have just heard.23. A) Population explosion.B) Extinction of rare species.C) Chronic hunger.D) Environmental deterioration.24. A) About half of them are unintended.B) They contribute to overpopul

21、ation.C) They have been brought under control.D)Themajorityof them tend to end halfway.25. A) It is beginning to attract postgraduates attention.B) It is neglected in many of the developing countries.C) It is becoming a subject of interdisciplinary research.* *D) It is essential to the wellbeing of

22、all species on earth.Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you mil hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you

23、must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1. A) Doing enjoyable work. B) Having friendly colleagues.C)Earnin

24、g a competitive salary. D) Working for supportive bosses.【答案】 B【解析】對(duì)話中關(guān)于第一個(gè)調(diào)查，男士說有十大因素影響著人們?cè)诠ぷ髦械?幸福感。并提及對(duì)接受調(diào)查的大多數(shù)人來說，最重要的因素就是擁有友好、給予支持的同事。事實(shí)上，接受調(diào)查的人中有73% 的人把與同事的關(guān)系作為促成工作幸福感的關(guān)鍵因素，這是一個(gè)很高的比例。由此可知，友好的同事是讓員工感到幸福的第一因素。故選 B。2. A) 31%. B) 20%.C)25%. D) 73%.【答案】 B【解析】對(duì)話中女士問男士調(diào)查中還有沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)其他的信息。男士在回答中提及“ However,

25、 20% of employees described themselves as beingunhappy ”，故選 B。3. A) Those of a small size. B) Those run by women.C)Those that are well managed. D) Those full of skilled workers.【答案】 A【解析】對(duì)話中男士說從調(diào)查中還得出了一些更有趣的結(jié)論：首先小公司很好，人們更明確地傾向于在不超過100 人的較小的機(jī)構(gòu)或公司中工作。由此可知，小規(guī)模的公司在員工中更受歡迎。故選A。4. A) They can hop from job

26、 to job easily.B) They can win recognition of their work.C) They can better balance work and life.D) They can take on more than one job.【答案】 C【解析】對(duì)話中男士說一天只工作4 、5 個(gè)小時(shí)的兼職合同工比那些全職的人更快樂。隨后提及，從調(diào)查中得出的結(jié)論是，這一現(xiàn)象可能是由于兼職合同工能更好地平衡工作和生活。故選C。Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.5. A)

27、 It is a book of European history. B) It is an introduction to music.C)It is about the city of Bruges. D) It is a collection of photos.【答案】 D【解析】對(duì)話開篇女士問男士一開始是怎么對(duì)這一主題感興趣的。男士在回答時(shí)提到，對(duì)逼近的危險(xiǎn)的恐懼成為了這一大型拍攝項(xiàng)目的主題。由此可推斷 出，洪水將至是一本攝影集。故選D。6. A) When painting the concert hall of Bruges.B) When vacationing in an I

28、talian coastal city.C) When taking pictures for a concert catalogue.D) When writing about Belgiums coastal regions.【答案】 C【解析】男士在回答女士的問題 （一開始是怎么對(duì)這一主題感興趣的） 時(shí)提及，“ 2006 年，布魯日城的音樂廳讓我為一個(gè)新的音樂節(jié)的目錄拍一些關(guān)于水的主題的照片”。由此可知，男士是在為音樂節(jié)目錄拍照時(shí)想出了這一作品的主題。故選 C。7. A) The entire European coastline will be submerged.B) The ric

29、h heritage of Europe will be lost completely.C) The seawater of Europe will be seriously polluted.D) The major European scenic spots will disappear.【答案】 A【解析】男士在對(duì)話中提及，傳媒報(bào)導(dǎo)中有大量警惕性文章是關(guān)于即將發(fā)生的氣候突變。并且對(duì)話中女士問男士，關(guān)于書中的原話“我不想拍攝災(zāi)難，我 想拍攝即將發(fā)生的災(zāi)難”能否說些什么。男士在回答，整個(gè)歐洲的海岸線被淹 沒只是時(shí)間問題，這一點(diǎn)現(xiàn)在非常清楚。由此可知，氣候突變發(fā)生時(shí)，整個(gè)歐 洲的海岸線將被淹

30、沒。故選 A。8. A) Its waterways are being increasingly polluted.B) People cannot get around without using boats.C) It attracts large numbers of tourists from home and abroad.D) Tourists use wooden paths to reach their hotels in the morning.【答案】 D【解析】對(duì)話中男士在回答女士的問題 （關(guān)于歷史在這個(gè)項(xiàng)目中的作用） 時(shí)提及，威尼斯是一座一直受到海水威脅的城市，在那里

31、每天早上會(huì)建起接木橋讓游客通往旅館。故選D。Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices mark

32、ed A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 9 to 12 are based on the passage you have just heard.9. A) They make careful preparation beforehand.B) They take too many irrelevant factors into account.C) They spend too much

33、time anticipating their defeat.D) They try hard to avoid getting off on the wrong foot.【答案】 C9. 【解析】題目是問一些人在面臨新情況時(shí)是如何表現(xiàn)的。聽力材料開頭提到，一些人面對(duì)新情況時(shí)，常?；ㄙM(fèi)太多的時(shí)間預(yù)期最壞的結(jié)果來預(yù)演他們的 失敗。其中 C 選項(xiàng)中的 their defeat即聽力材料中的 the worst。故選 C。10. A) A persons nervous system is more complicated than imagined.B) Golfers usually have

34、 positive mental images of themselves.C) Mental images often interfere with athletes performance.D) Thinking has the same effect on the nervous system as doing.【答案】 D【解析】聽力材料中提到，在斯坦福大學(xué)做的研究表明，心理影像對(duì)神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的刺激方式和行動(dòng)對(duì)神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的刺激方式是一樣的。并且在后文給出了一個(gè) 高爾夫球手的例子來說明這一點(diǎn)。故選D。11. A) Anticipate possible problems.B) Make a l

35、ist of dos and donts.C) Picture themselves succeeding.D) Try to appear more professional.【答案】 C【解析】聽力材料中提到了一位女律師，她在開始她的第一個(gè)陪審團(tuán)審案之前非常緊張。說話人給她的建議是：讓她創(chuàng)造一個(gè)畫面想象自己自信是什么樣 子的。對(duì)她而言這意味著，在法庭上自信地走動(dòng)，用有說服力的肢體語言和突 出自己的聲音以便讓臨近后門的法官席上的人能夠聽見。她同樣也想象了一個(gè) 巧妙的結(jié)辯陳詞和一個(gè)勝利的審判。由此可以推斷出，說話人給處于壓力情況 下的人的建議是想象自己成功的樣子。故選C。12. A) She

36、wore a designer dress. B) She won her first jury trial.C)She did not speak loud enough. D) She presented moving pictures.【答案】 B【解析】題目問及女律師在法庭上的表現(xiàn)。聽力材料結(jié)尾提到，年輕的女律師在自信的預(yù)演幾周之后，確實(shí)贏了第一個(gè)陪審團(tuán)審案。故選B。Questions 13 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.13. A) Its long-term effects are yet to be prov

37、ed.B) Its health benefits have been overestimated.C) It helps people to avoid developing breast cancer.D) It enables patients with diabetes to recover sooner.【答案】 C【解析】聽力材料中提到，研究現(xiàn)在表明，把纖維添加到青少年的飲食中能幫助降低患乳腺癌的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。并且在后文中也提到，飲食專家克里斯蒂? 金發(fā)現(xiàn)難使青少年病人關(guān)注健康的飲食，他告訴青少年病人多吃高纖維食物可以降低在中年之前患乳腺癌的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。由此可知，把纖維放到青少年飲食中能夠幫助人

38、們避免患乳腺癌。故選C。14. A) It focused on their ways of life during young adulthood.B) It tracked their change in food preferences for 20 years.C) It focused on their difference from men in fiber intake.D) It tracked their eating habits since their adolescence.【答案】 D【解析】聽力材料中提到，有一項(xiàng)基于對(duì)44000 名女性研究的新發(fā)現(xiàn)。該研究調(diào)查了她們

39、高中時(shí)期的飲食，還追蹤了她們20 年來的飲食習(xí)慣。由此可知， 這項(xiàng)對(duì) 44000 名女性的研究追蹤了她們自青春期以來的飲食習(xí)慣。故選D。15. A) Fiber may help to reduce hormones in the body.B) Fiber may bring more benefits to women than men.C) Fiber may improve the function of heart muscles.D) Fiber may make blood circulation more smooth.【答案】 A【解析】文章中提到，對(duì) 44000 名女性的研

40、究表明了長期以來的證據(jù)，即纖維能夠降低雌性激素的循環(huán)水平，這一點(diǎn)能夠解釋纖維為什么能夠降低患乳 腺癌的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。其本質(zhì)內(nèi)容就是你吃的纖維越多，你身體中的激素水平可能越低， 因此，患乳腺癌的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)也就越低。故選A。Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followed by three or four questions. The recordings will be played only once. After you hear a question, yo

41、u must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.16. A) Observing the changes in marketing.B) Conducting research

42、on consumer behavior.C) Studying the hazards of young people drinking.D) Investigating the impact of media on government.【答案】 B【解析】聽力材料開頭就提到，說話者目前的研究實(shí)際上是關(guān)于消費(fèi)者行為。其中，文章中提到的市場(chǎng)變化、年輕人喝酒都是在用案例論證要從消費(fèi)者的角度看問題。媒體對(duì)政府的影響并未提及。故選B。17. A) It is the cause of many street riots.B) It is getting worse year by year.C)

43、It is a chief concern of parents.D) It is an act of socialising.【答案】 D【解析】聽力材料中提到，在年輕人喝酒的案例中，能夠確定的其中一件事情是對(duì)于 18-24 歲的年輕人來說，喝酒與參與社會(huì)活動(dòng)有關(guān)。文章中還提到年輕人喝酒目前備受政府而不是父母的關(guān)切。故選 D。18. A) They spent a week studying their own purchasing behavior.B) They researched the impact of mobile phones on young people.C) They

44、analysed their family budgets over the years.D) They conducted a thorough research on advertising.【答案】 A【解析】聽力材料中提到，說話者的學(xué)生去年花了一周的時(shí)間研究他們自己的購買行為，并且對(duì)從商店到他們與零售銀行和手機(jī)提供商之間的關(guān)系做了詳 細(xì)的分析。故選 A。Questions 19 to 22 are based on the recording you have just heard.19. A) It is helping its banks to improve efficiency

45、.B) It is trying hard to do away with dirty money.C) It is the first country to use credit cards in the world.D) It is likely to give up paper money in the near future.【答案】 D【解析】題目是問從聽力中我們對(duì)瑞典有何了解。聽力材料開頭提到，瑞典 是第一個(gè)印刷和使用紙幣的歐洲國家，但是它可能很快將不再使用紙幣。D 選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選 D。20. A) Whether it is possible to travel withou

46、t carrying any physical currency.B) Whether it is possible to predict how much money one is going to spend.C) Whether the absence of physical currency causes a person to spend more.D) Whether the absence of physical currency is going to affect everyday life.【答案】 C【解析】聽力材料中提到，克萊爾? 貝瑞塔想查明沒有紙幣是否確實(shí)會(huì)導(dǎo)致一個(gè)

47、人花更多的錢，因此她幾個(gè)月前決定做一項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)。故選C。21. A) There was no food service on the train.B) The service on the train was not good.C) The restaurant car accepted cash only.D) The cash in her handbag was missing.【答案】 C【解析】聽力材料中提到，克萊爾? 貝瑞塔在實(shí)驗(yàn)期間坐了一次火車。在途中，有一項(xiàng)通告告訴人們餐車目前不接受信用卡支付。因?yàn)楹芏喑丝吐眯兄袥]有帶現(xiàn)金， 所以火車上有很多抱怨。由此可知，火車上的餐車只接受現(xiàn)金

48、支付。故選 C。22. A) By putting money into envelopes.B) By drawing money week by week.C) By limiting their day-to-day spending.D) By refusing to buy anything on credit.【答案】 A【解析】聽力材料中提到，貝瑞塔說她的父母年輕的時(shí)候常把錢放進(jìn)信封里來做預(yù)算。當(dāng)他們拿到工資后，他們便立馬把現(xiàn)金分為幾份放進(jìn)信封，這樣他 們就能知道每周有多少錢。故選A。Questions 23 to 25 are based on the recording yo

49、u have just heard.23. A) Population explosion.B) Chronic hunger.C) Extinction of rare species.D) Environmental deterioration.【答案】 B【解析】聽力材料中提到，說話者想要告訴我們?nèi)祟惾丝诘倪^去、現(xiàn)在和將來，并且用幾個(gè)問題作為開場(chǎng)。第一個(gè)問題就是：現(xiàn)在有十億人長期處于饑餓 狀態(tài)，這意味著他們醒來后感覺俄，一整天都感覺餓，睡覺的時(shí)候也感覺餓。 故選 B。24. A) They contribute to overpopulation.B) About half of the

50、m are unintended.C) They have been brought under control.D) The majority of them tend to end halfway.【答案】 B【解析】聽力材料中提到，有 2000 2500 萬不識(shí)字的女人在生育上沒有得到她們想要的控制。這一問題不只在發(fā)展中國家有，全球有近五成的懷孕是 出于意外。故選 B。25. A) It is essential to the wellbeing of all species on earth.B) It is becoming a subject of interdisciplinar

51、y research.C) It is neglected in many of the developing countries.D) It is beginning to attract postgraduates attention.【答案】 A【解析】聽力材料中提到，人口統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)不僅關(guān)乎人類的種群，也關(guān)乎于非人類種群，還包括無生命的對(duì)象。它是一種干預(yù)真實(shí)世界更明智、更有效的方法。它不僅能夠提高你自己的福祉，同樣重要的是，它還能夠提高你自己和周圍的 人以及與我們共享地球的其他物種的福祉。由此可知，人口統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)對(duì)地球上所有物種來說都是必要的。故選 A。PartReadingComprehens

52、ion(40 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You arerequired to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given ina word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefullybefore making your choices, Each choice in the bank is identif

53、ied by aletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet 2with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of thewords in the bank more than once.Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.Let s all stop judging people who talk to themselves. New research says that those who can t seem tokeep their inner monologues (獨(dú)白） in are actually more likely to stay on task, remain (26)betterand show improved perception ca