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1、人教版新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)9年級(jí)unit13-15Unit 13 Rainy days make me sad.重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)、考點(diǎn)及疑點(diǎn)注釋1. Id rather go to the Blue Lagoon Restaurant. (P102)我寧愿去Blue Lagoon餐廳,would rather意為“寧愿”,表示句子主語(yǔ)的愿望、選擇,后接省去to的不定式。Hed rather join you in the English Group. 他寧愿加入到你的英語(yǔ)小組中來(lái)。Which would you rather have, bread or rice? 面包和米飯,你更喜歡哪一個(gè)?如果表示“寧愿
2、(可)也不愿”則用句型would rather.than.。在would rather和than后面所連接的兩個(gè)對(duì)比部分一般要一致。The brave soldier would rather die than give in.那個(gè)勇敢的士兵寧死不屈。Hed rather work than play. 他寧愿工作也不愿玩。They preferred to die of hunger rather than take his bread.他們寧愿餓死也不愿接受他的面包。2. Loud music makes me happy. (P103)嘈雜的音樂(lè)使我很開(kāi)心。Loud music alwa
3、ys makes me want to dance. (P103)嘈雜的音樂(lè)總是使我想去跳舞。這兩句是動(dòng)詞make的使役用法,make me后分別接了形容詞和不定式短語(yǔ)。make的這種用法常見(jiàn)于以下結(jié)構(gòu): make+名詞(代詞)+省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式My parents often make me do some other homework. 我父母常讓我做些其他的作業(yè)。特別提示這一結(jié)構(gòu)中的不定式短語(yǔ)在主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),必須省去to,變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),不定式短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),這時(shí)必須帶to。She was made to work for the night shift. 她不得不上夜班
4、。make+名詞/代詞+-ed分詞短語(yǔ)What made them so frightened?什么使他們這樣害怕?Can you make yourself understood in English?你能用英語(yǔ)把意思表達(dá)清楚嗎?make+名詞/代詞+介詞短語(yǔ)或名詞短語(yǔ)She made him her assistant. 她委派他做自己的助手。Sit down and make yourselves at home, everyone.大家請(qǐng)坐,不要拘束。make+名詞(代詞)+形容詞或形容詞短語(yǔ)。The good news made us happy. 這條好消息使我們很高興。3. .
5、small restaurants can serve many people every day. (P104)小飯店每天就可以多接待些顧客。句中的serve 有“服侍,侍候,招待”等意思,常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)中: serve+賓語(yǔ)They were busy serving the days last buyers.他們正忙著接待這天的最后一批顧客。Nobody can serve two masters. 一人不能侍奉二主。 serve sb sth, 或serve sth to sbMrs Turner served us a very good dinner.=Mrs Turner ser
6、ved a very good dinner to us.特納太太招待我們吃了一頓豐盛的晚餐。 serve sb with sthWe served them with beer and wine. 我們用啤酒和紅酒招待他們。4. However, some advertising can be confusing or misleading. (P106)可是,一些廣告可能會(huì)混淆黑白或誤導(dǎo)消費(fèi)。confusing與misleading是兩個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞,相當(dāng)于形容詞,意思分別是“感到混消的”和“誤導(dǎo)的”,在句中作表語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)通常是表示物的名詞或代詞,如本句中的用法;也可以用作定語(yǔ),既可修飾表示人的
7、名詞或代詞,也可以修飾表示物的名詞或代詞。They can be some confusing or misleading advertisements.它們可能是一些混淆黑白或誤導(dǎo)消費(fèi)的廣告。What he said made us confusing.他說(shuō)的話令我們感到困惑。5. At times an ad can lead you to buy something you dont need at all.(P106) 有時(shí),一則廣告會(huì)誘導(dǎo)你去買你根本就不需要的東西。at times意為“有時(shí),不時(shí)”,與sometimes同義。兩者在句中的位置較靈活,可位于句首,句中或句末。At ti
8、mes I make mistakes when I speak English. 我說(shuō)英語(yǔ)時(shí)有時(shí)會(huì)出錯(cuò)。They went to town at times during the cold winter.在寒冷的冬天,他們有時(shí)候進(jìn)城去。Sometimes they walk to school. 有時(shí)候,他們步行上學(xué)。He sometimes plays football with his friends. 他有時(shí)和朋友一起踢足球。6. To start with, it was raining, and rainy days make me sad. (P107)起初,天在下雨,雨天使我心
9、情很不好。 start with作“首先”解時(shí),只用于動(dòng)詞不定式,在句中常常以插入語(yǔ)的形式出現(xiàn)。To start with, the computer room must be kept very clean.首先,計(jì)算機(jī)工作室必須保持清潔。Our group had five members, to start with.剛開(kāi)始,我們小組只有五個(gè)人。 start with可表示“從開(kāi)始”;“先從某事做起”,與begin.with是同義詞組。反義詞組是end with“以結(jié)束”。He started/began with the aim of injuring others only to e
10、nd up by ruining himself.他本想損害別人,結(jié)果只害了自己。The meeting ended with a speech given by the chairman.會(huì)議以主席的講話結(jié)束。He wanted to start/begin with the smallest country and end with the largest one.他打算先去最小的國(guó)家,最后去最大的國(guó)家。 start單獨(dú)使用時(shí),意為“開(kāi)始”,可用作及物動(dòng)詞或不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),其后跟名詞、代詞,也可跟動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)名詞形式。begin是start的同義詞,兩者在用法上沒(méi)有很大差別,
11、只是start側(cè)重動(dòng)作的突然開(kāi)始。As soon as we got there, it started raining.我們一到那兒就下雨了。When did we start/begin this lesson?我們是什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始講這一課的?7. .some people would rather just give money.(P108)有些寧愿只給錢。句中的would rather是would rather.than.的省略形式,意為“寧愿而不”,表示主觀愿望。使用這一結(jié)構(gòu),要注意兩個(gè)比較的部分對(duì)等。You would also rather stay at home and rea
12、d a good book than go to a party.你寧愿待在家里看一本好書也不愿去參加舞會(huì)。I would rather have the small one than the big one.我寧愿要小的,不要大的。特別提示比較的部分如果是動(dòng)詞,than后應(yīng)是動(dòng)詞原形。8. I prefer to receive a gift. (P108)我寧愿接受一件禮物。prefer表示選擇時(shí),可用兩種句型。(1)prefer+名詞或動(dòng)名詞+to+名詞或動(dòng)名詞。They prefer red to blue.與藍(lán)色相比,他們更喜歡紅色。I preferred doing somethi
13、ng to doing nothing.我喜歡做點(diǎn)什么,而不喜歡閑著。(2)prefer+不定式或名詞+rather than+不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式。He preferred to walk there rather than go by bus.他喜歡走著去那兒,不喜歡乘公共汽車。She prefers to read rather than sit idle.她喜歡讀書而不愿閑坐著。Unit 14 Have you packed yet?重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)、考點(diǎn)及疑點(diǎn)注釋1. Sorry I couldnt get back to you sooner. (P112)很抱歉我沒(méi)能盡快給你回復(fù)。這是
14、在E-mail message回復(fù)中的常用語(yǔ),句中“get back to sb”的意思是“以后再答復(fù)”。I cant give you a definite answer now but Ill get back to you about it soon.我現(xiàn)在不能給你一個(gè)明確的回答,但我很快會(huì)給你答復(fù)的。2. In the past twelve months, theyve had three major concerts and made a hit CD. (P114)在過(guò)去的十二個(gè)月里,他們舉辦了三場(chǎng)較大的音樂(lè)會(huì),出版了一張很受歡迎的CD唱片。(1)“in the past+時(shí)間段
15、”常用于完成時(shí)的句子中,表示“在過(guò)去的時(shí)間里”,past是形容詞,可以用last來(lái)替換,而past/last的后面通常要使用“數(shù)字+名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。In the past/last two years, she has studied English very hard.在過(guò)去的兩年里,她一直在努力地學(xué)英語(yǔ)。(2)短語(yǔ)make a hit表示“大獲成功”、“(演出等)大受歡迎;受到贊揚(yáng)”等,hit是名詞,表示成功而風(fēng)行一時(shí)的事物,如電影,歌曲,演出等。Zhou Jielun has just made a hit CD. 周杰倫剛出版了一盤轟動(dòng)一時(shí)的CD。His song was a great
16、 hit. 他的歌曲轟動(dòng)一時(shí)。He made a great hit in teaching. 他曾在教學(xué)上獲得了巨大的成功。3. And then theyre going to go on a world tour in which they will perform in ten different cities. (P114)然后,他們將去世界各地旅行并在十個(gè)城市巡回演出。.in which they will perform in ten different cities是定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是tour,在關(guān)系代詞which前介詞in通常的位置是在動(dòng)詞perform的后面。本句為了避免與
17、in two different cities短語(yǔ)中的in重復(fù),將perform后的第一個(gè)in前置。句中perform主要指扮演角色,演奏某種樂(lè)器,演出某一節(jié)目,側(cè)重能力,技巧,效果,可用作及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞。The magician performed wonderful tricks. 魔術(shù)師表演了精彩的魔術(shù)。He performs perfectly on the piano. 他的鋼琴演奏太棒了。4. Be sure not to miss them if they come to a city near you if you can get tickets, that is. (P
18、114)如果他們來(lái)到你附近的城市,千萬(wàn)不要錯(cuò)過(guò)當(dāng)然,如果你能弄到票的話。(1)句中的that is表示“確切地;換句話說(shuō);也就是”,用來(lái)表達(dá)一個(gè)準(zhǔn)確的說(shuō)法,即對(duì)前面的內(nèi)容加以準(zhǔn)確地說(shuō)明。Shes a housewife when shes not teaching English, that is.她是個(gè)家庭主婦是指她不教英語(yǔ)的時(shí)候。(2)句中miss是“錯(cuò)過(guò)”,后接名詞、代詞或v-ing形式,不可接不定式。They missed the train by two minutes.他們差兩分鐘沒(méi)趕上火車。I came late and missed seeing the beginning o
19、f the movie.我來(lái)晚了,沒(méi)有看見(jiàn)電影的開(kāi)始部分。miss還可表示“丟失”、“失去”,與lose同義。5. .but we really hope to have a number one hit some day. (P114)但是我們真的希望有朝一日我們整理出能賣得最好的一首歌。some day意為“將來(lái)某一日”,等于someday,與one day是近義詞。some day/someday只表示將來(lái),不表示過(guò)去。而one day用在過(guò)去時(shí)的句子里是“有一天”的意思,用在將來(lái)時(shí)的句子里是“將有一天”,與some day/someday可互換。He will be a scienti
20、st some day.總有一天他會(huì)成為科學(xué)家。I hope to see you one day/someday.我希望有一天會(huì)看到你。One day last summer they made a trip to the country.去年夏天某日他們到鄉(xiāng)間旅行。試譯:你一定要有一天來(lái)看我。You must come one day to see me.You must come some day to see me.You must come to see me someday.魔力糾錯(cuò)他有一天來(lái)看了我。誤:He came some day to see me.正:He came on
21、e day to see me.6. .as a part of the “In Search of Roots” summer camp program. (P116)作為“尋根”夏令營(yíng)活動(dòng)的一部分。in search for是固定短語(yǔ),for 后面的名詞同樣必須是“尋找的目標(biāo)”,不是“搜尋的對(duì)象”。search前常出現(xiàn)a 或ones等詞對(duì)search加以限定或修飾,這個(gè)短語(yǔ)也常作目的狀語(yǔ)。The soldiers were sent in a search for the missing aircraft. 士兵們被派去搜尋失蹤的飛機(jī)。So far, they have been unlu
22、cky in their search for gold and have no money at all.到現(xiàn)在為止,他們尋找金子的運(yùn)氣一直不好,而且他們身上也沒(méi)錢了。知識(shí)拓展search的基本用法(1)search的動(dòng)詞用法。 search不與介詞或副詞搭配時(shí)是及物動(dòng)詞,表示“搜查”的意思,其后通常接處所或人物名詞,表示搜查的對(duì)象。He even searched my home without any reason.他甚至毫無(wú)理由地搜查了我的家。Ive searched my memory, but cant remember that mans name.我苦思良久,仍然記不起那人的名
23、字。They searched every part of the building. 他們對(duì)全樓進(jìn)行了搜查。 search用不及物動(dòng)詞,后面接介詞for 和after,構(gòu)成及物性動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),兩者是“搜尋,尋找”的意思,表示花費(fèi)極大的氣力去搜尋某個(gè)特定的目標(biāo),常含有對(duì)立或不對(duì)立的意味,兩者可以通用,只不過(guò)search for 更常見(jiàn)些。For a whole day they searched for/after the lost child.他們找了一天這個(gè)丟失的孩子。7. .and so far has brought thousands of overseas Chinese studen
24、ts. (P116) 到目前為止,它帶來(lái)了成千上萬(wàn)的海外華裔學(xué)生so far 意思是“到目前為止”,常用于完成時(shí),表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,強(qiáng)調(diào)到目前為止的情況,可位于句首,也可位于句末。So far, no man has traveled farther than the moon.到現(xiàn)在為止,還沒(méi)有人到過(guò)比月球更遠(yuǎn)的地方。How many travelers have been to Disneyland so far?到現(xiàn)在為止有多少旅客到過(guò)迪斯尼樂(lè)園?So far we havent got any news from them.到目前為止,我們還沒(méi)有得到他們的任何消息。8.
25、 Most, like Robert, can hardly speak any Chinese, and have never been to China before. (P116) 像羅伯特一樣,大多數(shù)人幾乎都不會(huì)說(shuō)中文,而且以前從來(lái)沒(méi)有到過(guò)中國(guó)。(1)hardly是一個(gè)否定副詞,表示“幾乎不,簡(jiǎn)直不”,相當(dāng)于almost not,含有否定的意義,故在句中不能另加否定詞。切莫將hardly誤認(rèn)為是由hard+ly構(gòu)成的副詞。此外,hardly 位于句首時(shí),要用倒裝語(yǔ)序。I hardly know what to say. 我簡(jiǎn)直不知道說(shuō)什么好。Hardly can I move this
26、 heavy desk. 我簡(jiǎn)直移不動(dòng)這張重桌子。 Can you catch what I said?你能聽(tīng)懂我說(shuō)的話嗎? Sorry, I can hardly understand it.對(duì)不起,我?guī)缀趼?tīng)不懂。(2)have been后面接to表示某人“去過(guò)某地,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來(lái)了”,可用于各種人稱。Have you ever been to Shanghai? 你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)上海嗎?He has been to America twice. 他到美國(guó)去過(guò)兩次?!居亚殒溄印縣ave gone to與have been in的用法have gone 表示某人“去某地了”,不論是在途中還是到了目的地
27、,重點(diǎn)是強(qiáng)調(diào)這個(gè)人已經(jīng)不在說(shuō)話人所在的地方了,常用于第三人稱;have been in,則表示一直“呆在某個(gè)地方”,常與表示一段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。Henry has gone to London. 亨利到倫敦去了。They have been in Beijing for two weeks. 他們?cè)诒本┮呀?jīng)有兩個(gè)星期了。10. Thanks to In Search of Roots. (P116)多虧“尋根”【知識(shí)歸納】thanks, thanks to與thanks for的用法 thanks是名詞thank的復(fù)數(shù)形式,意為“感謝”。表示“感謝”之意,可以說(shuō):Thanks a lot.Man
28、y thanks.A thousand thanks. thanks to是介詞詞組,后面可以接名詞或代詞,意為“多虧”;“由于”,在句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。Thanks to the old man, we found the lost child at last.多虧那個(gè)老人,我們最后找到了失蹤的孩子。 thanks for用于對(duì)別人已做的事表示感謝,后接名詞,代詞,或v-ing形式。Thanks for sending me such a nice present.謝謝你寄來(lái)這么好的禮品。A thousand thanks for your help.非常感謝你的幫助。Unit 15 Were
29、trying to save the manatees!重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)、考點(diǎn)及疑點(diǎn)注釋1. In 1972, it was discovered that they are endangered.(P119) 1972年,人們發(fā)現(xiàn)它們已經(jīng)瀕于滅絕。was discovered是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”,近義詞為find和invent。【友情鏈接】discover, invent與finddiscover指發(fā)現(xiàn)過(guò)去所不知道的東西,新奇或意外的東西。Coal was first discovered and used in China.中國(guó)首先發(fā)現(xiàn)并使用了煤。Columbus d
30、iscovered America on the 12th of October, 1492.1492年10月12日,哥倫布發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲。invent意為“發(fā)明”,即創(chuàng)造出以前從未存在過(guò)的東西。Edison invented the electric lamp.愛(ài)迪生發(fā)明了電燈。Radio had just been invented then.那時(shí)無(wú)線電剛剛發(fā)明出來(lái)。find意為“找到”,側(cè)重于找到過(guò)去丟失的人或物,但有時(shí)也表示憑經(jīng)驗(yàn)或偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種東西。Today, corn is found all over the world.今天,全世界都有了玉米。She found him a ve
31、ry good pupil.她發(fā)現(xiàn)他是個(gè)非常好的學(xué)生。有時(shí)find和discover可以互相替代,意思相同。His notebook was found/discovered in the desk.他的筆記本是在課桌里找到的。2. Some of the swamps have become polluted. (P119)一些沼澤地受到了污染。have become polluted 中的become是連系動(dòng)詞,polluted是過(guò)去分詞。這種“系動(dòng)詞+過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu),意思上也接近被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。The slodier got wounded(接近were wounded)in the batt
32、le.這幾名戰(zhàn)士在這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)斗中受了傷。A few minutes later, the ground became/was covered with snow.幾分鐘后地上盡是雪。3. They provide homes for many endangered animals. (P120)他們?yōu)樵S多瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物提供家園provide是及物動(dòng)詞,意為“提供”,“供給”。表示“提供人物件”是provide.with.;“提供給人”是provide.for.。The school provides us with all the materials we need.學(xué)校提供我們所需要的一切資料。
33、We are provided with everything we need for work.我們被提供了工作所需要的一切。The school provides all the books we need for us.學(xué)校為我們提供我們需要的書籍?!居亚樘崾尽?provide for是“供養(yǎng)”的意思。He has a large family to provide for. 他要養(yǎng)活一個(gè)大家庭。4. .and help to educate the public about caring for them. (P120)并且?guī)椭逃婈P(guān)愛(ài)它們。care for表示“喜歡”,“關(guān)心”之
34、意,后接名詞或v-ing形式作賓語(yǔ),take care of也有這個(gè)意思。He cared nothing for skating. 他對(duì)滑冰沒(méi)有興趣。In our class, we care for each other. 在我們班上,我們相互關(guān)心。Maria takes good care of everybody. 瑪麗亞很關(guān)心大家。【友情鏈接】care for還可以表示“照顧”,“照料”,相當(dāng)于take care of或look after。At night he fed and cared for the cattle. 夜里他照料牲口,給牲口喂食。You must care fo
35、r yourselves.=You must look after yourselves.你們要照顧好自己。The children are well cared for in the nurseries.=The children are taken good care of in the nurseries.孩子們?cè)谕袃核艿胶芎玫恼疹櫋?. turn off the shower while you are washing your hair. (P121)洗頭的時(shí)候關(guān)掉淋浴。(1)turn off表示“關(guān)掉”,用在關(guān)掉收音機(jī),煤氣,自來(lái)水等場(chǎng)合。與其相關(guān)的幾個(gè)短語(yǔ)是turn on“打開(kāi)
36、”,turn down“關(guān)小”,turn up“開(kāi)大”。(2)句中while與when是同義詞,都可以用從屬連詞,引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句表示時(shí)間,意思都是“當(dāng)(在)的時(shí)候”,但二者之間是有區(qū)別的。【友情鏈接】while與when的用法 when的含義是at or during the time that,既可用于指一點(diǎn)時(shí)間(從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用終止性動(dòng)詞),也可用于指一段時(shí)間(從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞),從句與主句里面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)能同時(shí)發(fā)生,或一先一后發(fā)生。He wants to help people when they are ill.他想在人們生病的時(shí)候幫助他們。When he g
37、ot to Shanghai, the ship had already set off.他到達(dá)上海時(shí),輪船已經(jīng)開(kāi)走了。 while的含義是during the time that,只能用于指一段時(shí)間(從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性的),從句與主句里面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作只能同時(shí)發(fā)生,不能一先一后發(fā)生。While I was reading, my mother was washing clothes.我讀書時(shí),媽媽在洗衣服。這兩個(gè)詞還可以用作并列連詞。when表示“在那時(shí)”或“這時(shí)突然”,相當(dāng)于and just at that time的意思,用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)并列分句,有時(shí)when分句之前有逗號(hào)把
38、前后兩個(gè)分句分開(kāi)。I stayed till sunset, when it began to rain.我一直呆到太陽(yáng)下山,這時(shí)天開(kāi)始下雨了。 while意為“而”,“卻”,表示對(duì)照關(guān)系。Some like collecting stamps, while others like planting flowers.有些人喜歡集郵,而有些人卻喜歡種花。6. You have probably never heard of Amy Winterbourne. (P122) 你可能從來(lái)沒(méi)有聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)Amy Winterbourne?!局R(shí)歸納】hear, hear from, hear of與hear
39、 that clause的用法:(1)hear單獨(dú)使用表示“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)”,“聽(tīng)到”,常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有: hear sb/sth“聽(tīng)到某人或某物的聲音”。I cant hear you at all. 我根本就聽(tīng)不到你的聲音。Havent you heard anything? 難道你沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到什么聲音? hear sb do sth“聽(tīng)到某人做某事”。I often hear Li Ping read English in the morning.我經(jīng)常在早晨聽(tīng)到李平讀英語(yǔ)。 hear sb doing sth“聽(tīng)到某人正在做某事”。I heard him singing in the next room
40、.我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)他正在隔壁房間里唱歌。特別提示hear sb do sth指聽(tīng)到整個(gè)行動(dòng)或整個(gè)事件;而hear sb doing sth是指聽(tīng)到了行動(dòng)的一部分,有正在發(fā)生的意思。試比較:I heard the boy go down the stairs.我聽(tīng)到這個(gè)男孩走下樓去。I heard the boy going down the stairs我聽(tīng)到這個(gè)男孩下樓的聲音。(2)hear from意為“收到的信”;“得到消息”。How often do you hear from your father? 你每隔多久收到你父親的信?Have you still not heard from him
41、? 你還沒(méi)有收到他的信嗎?I havent heard from him since he telephoned.自從他打電話以來(lái),我一直沒(méi)有他的消息。特別提示hear from的賓語(yǔ)是表示人的名詞或代詞,而不是表示信件的名詞。魔力糾錯(cuò)我們好幾個(gè)星期未收到他的信了。誤:We havent heard from his letter for weeks.正:We havent heard from him for weeks.正:We havent got a letter from him for weeks.(3)hear of意為“聽(tīng)說(shuō)”,后面接名詞,代詞或動(dòng)名詞。Ive never he
42、ard of that before.我以前從未聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)那件事。She disappeared and was never heard of again. 她不知去向了,再未聽(tīng)到她的消息。(4)hear接從句,是“聽(tīng)說(shuō)”的意思。One day, the Smiths heard that there was a good doctor in a town not far away.一天,史密斯一家聽(tīng)說(shuō)不遠(yuǎn)的鎮(zhèn)里有一位好醫(yī)生。I hear that one of the pandas has a baby.我聽(tīng)說(shuō)其中一只熊貓生了個(gè)熊貓寶寶。7. She is a most unusual woma
43、n. (P122)她是一個(gè)十分不尋常的女性?!局R(shí)歸納】a most, the most與most的用法(1)a most的用法。在“a most+形容詞+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中,most是副詞,意為“很,非?!保喈?dāng)于very,用來(lái)修飾它后面的形容詞,本句就是這一用法。Guilin is a most beautiful city.桂林是座非常美麗的城市。This is a most interesting story.這是一個(gè)非常有趣的故事。(2)the most 的用法在“the most+形容詞+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中,most 是副詞,表示程度,意為“最”,與其后的形容詞一起構(gòu)成形容詞的最高級(jí)。He i
44、s one of the most famous writers in China. 他是中國(guó)最著名的作家之一。This is the most difficult (one) of the three. 這是這三者中最難的。在“動(dòng)詞+the most”結(jié)構(gòu)中,most 也是副詞,其作用和意思是“最”其位置通常在動(dòng)詞后。They like English the most. 他們最喜歡英語(yǔ)。(3)most 通常有三種用法在“most+副詞或形容詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中,most 是副詞,意為“很,非常,十分”。I shall most certainly go there. 我十分肯定會(huì)到那里去。在“most+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中,most 是形容詞,意為“大部分的,大多數(shù)”或“最多的”。Most students like English. 大多數(shù)學(xué)生喜歡英語(yǔ)。Who has (the) most books among you?你們中誰(shuí)的書最多?8. The walls are made from old glass bottles that are glued together. (P122) 墻是由舊玻璃瓶粘在一起建成的。be made from/of意為“由(原料
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