最新外研版英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)單元單詞講解版

1、【精品文檔】如有侵權(quán)，請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除，僅供學(xué)習(xí)與交流最新外研版英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)單元單詞講解版.精品文檔.外研版英語初二下冊(cè)單詞表第一課smell smel有的氣味；聞；氣味(n.)1. soft sft Soft 軟的；柔軟的2. sour'sa(r)酸的；餿的3. cookie 'kk小甜餅；曲奇餅4. Mm呣（表示味道好）5. pizza 'pi:ts比薩餅6. lovely'lvl令人愉快的；可愛的7. done dn做完的8. try tra嘗試；努力 try to do sth try doing9. have a try嘗一嘗；試試看10. pie p

2、a餡餅；派11. sound sand 聽起來；令人覺得12. Sweet toothswi:t tu:對(duì)甜食的愛好13. salts:lt鹽；食鹽 salty14. jamdæm果醬15. for + 時(shí)間段 f(r)用于；（表示持續(xù)時(shí)間）達(dá)16. favourite'fevrt最喜歡的人或事17. ear (r)耳朵18. glasses'gl:sz眼鏡19. jeans di:nz牛仔褲20. nervous 'n:vs情緒不安的；緊張的21. Fair fe(r)金色的，淺褐色的22. pretty 'prt秀麗的；標(biāo)致的 beautiful2

3、3. prideproud prad感到自豪的；感到 proudly=with pride24. Pride take pride inbe proud of 為而感到驕傲25. Strange陌生的。奇怪的stranger'strend(r)c人26. Take messages to sb 'mesd電子郵件；口信；信息27. sb. cant wait to do sth某人等不及去做28. hobby 'hb 業(yè)余愛好 hobbies29. at schoolsku:l上學(xué)；在學(xué)校30. in n參加；加入；在期間31. mark m:k分?jǐn)?shù)32. love l

4、v。(用于信尾）愛你的第二課ever 'ev(r) 曾經(jīng)；從來；在任何時(shí)候 never 從不 和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用 has/have -ed1. enter 'ent(r) （使）參加；（使）報(bào)名 是Vt =come intoenterance to。的入口/key to the door/answer2. Compete Vt withcompetition kmptn 比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng) contestcompetitor競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者prize praz 獎(jiǎng)品；獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng) reward 報(bào)酬the first prize 一等獎(jiǎng)3. dream dri:m 夢(mèng)；夢(mèng)想；做夢(mèng)(v.)；夢(mèng)到My dre

5、am will come true one day if I work hard. Dream of /about doing sth.4. afford 'f:d to do sth買得起；付得起5. write sth about 編寫；寫作6. make up編寫；創(chuàng)作make up of 由。組成 15 is made up of 46ssis made in chinaBe made of /from 7. invite n'vat sb. to sw./do sth invitation8. move mu:v 搬家；改變的位置 movement 運(yùn)動(dòng)9. Send

6、-sent send to 派去；命令去13. Germany d:mni: 德國-German14. France fr:ns 法國 French15. tower 'ta(r) 塔 leaning tower16. ancient 'ennt modern古老的；古代的17. king k 國王；君王premier emperor president chairman18. queen kwi:n女王；王后19. Arabic ærbk 阿拉伯語 Arab20. way we 方面 in different waysmix mks vt相混合；融合 mix wit

7、hmixture n.21. miss ms 惦念；懷念；想念 miss doing 錯(cuò)過22. count kant 數(shù)；清點(diǎn) counter 柜臺(tái) 23. count down dan倒數(shù)；倒計(jì)時(shí)第三課1. earth : 地球 on the 2. moon  mun 月亮；月球 moonlight3. news nju:z 新聞；消息a piece of news4. reach ri:t 到達(dá)；抵達(dá)及物 = get to=arrive at ( school/bus stop/)home/here/there arrive in 國家、城市5. planet 

8、9;plænt 行星 earth moon star 恒星 sun6. yet jet 還，尚（用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定句）already 用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的 肯定句 7. Ever/never beforejust dst 剛才；剛剛 have+v ed just now 剛才 和 一般過去式連用8. model 'mdl模型9. spaceship spesp航天器；宇宙飛船10. project prdekt計(jì)劃；工程；項(xiàng)目11. no problem prblm沒問題（表示樂于做某事）12. Late be late for Later 后來latest letst 最近的

9、；最新的 the latest news 最新消息13.on n 在（播放）中；關(guān)于be on the news14.discover d'skv(r) vt發(fā)現(xiàn)；找到 find outdiscovery n.discoverer15. astronaut æstrn:t宇航員 開spaceship /pilot 飛行員開plane16. space travel spes trævl 航天旅行17. none nn 沒有一個(gè)人all的反義詞（三個(gè)以上）both-neither 18. Protect environment n'varnmnt環(huán)境 Envi

10、ronmental adj19. that ðæt那；那個(gè)（前面已提及的事物）20. solar 'sl(r) 太陽的；與太陽有關(guān)的21. system 'sstm系統(tǒng)；體系22. solar system星系；（尢指）太陽系23. group ru:p群；組 work in group24. galaxy 'ælks星系25. universe ju:nv:s 宇宙space、sky26. Light lat 光線；光亮 sound power27. impossible mpsbl impolite（事情）辦不到的，不可能的28. ou

11、t at在遠(yuǎn)方29. Communicate k'mju:nket with聯(lián)系；交流 communication第四課1. cough kf 咳嗽(n.)；咳嗽（v.）注意ough的讀音 though /although think-thought2. feverish 'fi:v(r) have a fever發(fā)燒；發(fā)熱3. headache hedek toothache stomachache back頭痛4. stomachs 'stmk腹部；肚子5. ache ek痛；疼痛 和部位連用6. stomach ache牙痛7. ill l不健康的；有病的 作表語

12、 be ill sick 病的 作定語 sick person=patient8. this ðs這，這個(gè)（剛提到的人或物）this is speaking9. since sns +時(shí)間點(diǎn) 自以來；從以來since 2014 和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用10. cold kld 感冒；傷風(fēng)11. catchkæt a cold 動(dòng)作 have a cold感冒 狀態(tài)12. take tek take medicine （用機(jī)器）測(cè)定，量??；有規(guī)律的吃、喝13. take sb. temperaturetemprt(r)量某人的體溫14. fast food fu:d快餐食品 fast

13、 food restaurant 快餐店15. health hel n健康（狀況） be in health healthy adj keep healthy food16. well wel adj 健康的 adv 好 do well in good adj 好 be good at17. heart h:t 心臟heart and soul 全心全意18. act 行動(dòng) 扮演，當(dāng) act as 當(dāng)。active æktv 積極的；活躍的be active in 積極參加action take action 采取行動(dòng)activity 活動(dòng) take part in activit

14、ies19. pet pet 寵物；寵畜 keep pets20. member memb(r) 成員；會(huì)員 membership 會(huì)員資格21.take part in 參加，參與（某事）活動(dòng)join 組織21. conditionkndn 狀況；身體狀況22. in excellent condition ekslnt健康狀況很好23. sleep slept sleptasleep 睡著的 fall asleep 入睡sleeping bagsleepy'sli:p 想睡的；困的 tired24. now 現(xiàn)在then ðen當(dāng)時(shí)；那時(shí) now and then 25.

15、 day daily 'del 每天的；天天的 China Daily 中國日?qǐng)?bào) week-weekly month-monthly year-yearly 26. weakwi:k 弱弱的；虛弱的 strong27. ill- illnesslns?。患膊?8. Sick sickness29. exercise 'ekssaz 運(yùn)動(dòng)；鍛煉30. awful :fl 極討厭的；極壞的31. feel awful感到不舒服32. all over渾身；到處33. perhaps phæps 可能；也許 maybe第五課cartoon k:'tu:n 卡通漫畫；

16、動(dòng)畫片handsome 'hænsm 漂亮的；英俊的 男性beautiful 女性的美pretty 小巧而標(biāo)志smart sm:t機(jī)靈的；聰明的clever (小聰明)bright 形容小孩子Wise智慧sky ska天；天空 space universefight fat-fought-fought與戰(zhàn)斗（n.）；斗爭(zhēng) battle 戰(zhàn)斗campaign 戰(zhàn)役 champion champagnecool ku:l時(shí)髦的；酷的 漢語hero 'hr英雄es negro男主角heroine 女英雄heroin 海洛因1. humor 漢語humoroushju:mrs

17、幽默的；滑稽的2. cant help do sth 不能幫忙做 help doing sth.忍不住做某事3. smilelaugh l:f笑；發(fā)笑 laugh at sb 嘲笑lesson 'lesn經(jīng)驗(yàn)；教訓(xùn) teach sb a lesson 教訓(xùn)某人orange-and-white'rnd橙白相間的ugly 'l難看的；丑陋的 反義詞 beautifulwin the heart of sb.贏得某人的心schoolbag 'sku:lbæg書包lead li:d 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；率領(lǐng) lead to leader leadership under t

18、he leadership ofclever 'klev(r)聰明的；機(jī)靈的as z work as當(dāng)時(shí)mess mes mass臟亂；凌亂heaven 'hevn hell 地獄天國；天堂expect k'spekt 期盼；等待 wish hope sb。to do 15. artartist :tst藝術(shù)家；畫家invent n'vent 發(fā)明；創(chuàng)造inventorinventioninvite-invitationcopy'kp 一）本；（一）份a copy of 復(fù)制black-and-white黑白的own n owner主人 ownershi

19、p of ones own自己的private 'pravt public none of your business私人的；個(gè)人的create kr'et 創(chuàng)造the creatorcreativecreationsatisfy sb sætsfa 滿足；使?jié)M意satisfied be satisfied with=be pleased withsatisfyingsatisfaction to ones第六課fan fæn 扇子 electric fan電風(fēng)扇 football fan 足球迷stamp stæmp 郵票 envelope wr

20、iting papertidy'tad 整理、收拾；整潔的（n. vt） tide洗衣粉tidy up使整齊；使整潔 make up the bed整理shelf elf 隔板 bookshelfhave a look at= look have a rest/break=rest/break看一看as z 作為；當(dāng) act/work as 當(dāng)。coin kn 硬幣 Every coin has two sidesnote nt million-pound-note紙幣pound pand 英鎊 penny mark franc ruble dollar 'dl(r) cent

21、（美、加拿大、澳等國）元must mst 一定，肯定 用于肯定句 否定句用于 cantvaluable væljubl 值錢的；有價(jià)值的with wð 用 有。反義詞 withoutvalue 'vælju: be of great value=be very valuable 價(jià)值；有用性just dst =only just now 剛才只是；僅僅person 'p:sn 人（通常指成年人） personal man human human beinginterest 'ntrst 興趣；愛好 利益 places of interest

22、 名勝interest sb vt.Interesting/interestedskill skl 技能；技藝 skilful technique technology 技術(shù)14. Act actually=in fact Be Active in Take actionactivity æk'tvt 活動(dòng)15. Sail -sailorsailing sel 航海；航行16. come out問世17. result r'zlt 結(jié)果；后果 as a result ofas a result結(jié)果；因此18. please sb pleasant goatspleas

23、ed be pleased with =be satisfied withpleasure 'ple(r) 愉悅；快樂19. succeed in doing sth=manage to do sth successful be successful in doing sthsuccess sk'ses 成功；成就反義詞fail to do fail in sthfailure is the mother of success第七課listlst名單；清單make a list 列清單 make a shopping list.crazy 'krez發(fā)瘋的；荒唐的1)

24、crazy adj. 發(fā)瘋的、荒唐的 You are crazy to buy the watch at such a high price. 2) be crazy about:對(duì)著迷 The boys are crazy about Jay Chou. 3) drive sb. Crazy/mad:使某人發(fā)瘋、瘋狂迷戀by/at the end of 在的結(jié)尾（或末端）in the end=at lastshorts :ts【用復(fù)數(shù)】短褲trouers trazz【用復(fù)數(shù)】褲子sunglasses sngl:sz太陽鏡；墨鏡英語中成雙成對(duì)的名詞：shorts, trousers, glas

25、ses, /socks, shoes. 其作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；由pair修飾作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)由pair決定。 My sunglasses are in the bag. Two pairs of shoes are enough. How much is this pair of sunglasses?Home stay 'hmste 家庭寄宿weigh we重量有；重weight wet 重量 n put on weight: 長胖 lose weight: 減肥weighty 重的 adj1. total 'ttl總的；全部的 近義詞為wholepassp

26、ort 'p:sp:t護(hù)照culture'klt(r) 文化culturalat the same time同時(shí)last l:st持續(xù)；延續(xù) last (for) + 一段時(shí)間，for可省略16.depend d'pend it depends on you視而定；決定（干）depend on=rely on 取決于；決定于provide pr'vad提供；供應(yīng)provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 提供給某人某物/ 為某人提供某物supply sth (to sb); supply sb (with sth)1

27、8. Quiz-test-examtest test測(cè)驗(yàn)；考試；測(cè)驗(yàn)（v.）progress 'prres 進(jìn)步（不可數(shù)名詞），其前可用much, great, some, good等詞修飾。Make rapid progress in 取得快的進(jìn)步guest est 客人；賓客 反義詞 host 、hostess 主人daily life 'del日常生活 everyday lifeform f:m形成；表格（n.）fromform / make a friendship / friendships with sb.: 與某人建立友誼form the habit of doi

28、ng sth19. friendfriendship 'frendp友誼；友好stay in touch with sb. = keep in touch with sb.：（與某人）保持聯(lián)系prefer pr'f:(r)更喜愛；鐘愛1) prefer A to B: 比起B(yǎng)來更喜歡A I prefer English to Chinese. 2) prefer to do sth.: 寧愿做某事 I prefer to stay at home today. 3) prefer doing sth. to doing sth.: 喜歡做某事勝過某事certain s:tn確定

29、的；無疑的certainly fill fl 填滿；填充 動(dòng)詞 be filled with full 滿的 形容詞 be full of fill out填寫；填充fill in / out a form: 填表 2) fill with:用把裝滿（表動(dòng)作） He filled the bags with books. 3) be filled with = be full of : 充滿、裝滿（表狀態(tài)） The glass is filled with water. = The glass is full of water.第八課1. adv.hardly h:dli 幾乎不；幾乎沒有ha

30、rd 苦的，硬的，努力地 work hardtake up the time/room 占去（時(shí)間或空間）point out pnt 指出；指明point to 指向point at 著2. See vt -sight n.sights sats【用復(fù)數(shù)】風(fēng)景；名勝sightseeing 風(fēng)景thirsty ':st 渴的 hungry餓的at the top of 在的頂端on the top of在的頂端3. save 節(jié)約，挽救waste west浪費(fèi)；濫用；浪費(fèi)（n.）a。ofspend/wastein doingsquare skwe(r) 廣場(chǎng)（表示面積單位）平方的kilo

31、metre klmi:t(r)千米；公里 centimeter kilogram shape ep 外形；形狀human 'hju:mn 人類 n/adj human right人權(quán)human being c 可數(shù) personwake wek vt 喚醒；醒來 / sleep 反義詞wake sb up be awake 醒的 -be asleep wake sb. up喚醒某人somebody 'smbd某人；有人 someday some+單數(shù) 表示 某一10. 2about 'bat向四周；幾各處 look about 打量 walk about 走來走去 mo

32、ve path p:小路 復(fù)數(shù) paths youth bath mouthroadexpress way=high waypull pl 拉；牽；扯 push dragfresh water 'frew:t(r) 淡水的第九課helpline helplan underline wait/stand in line服務(wù)熱線separate 'seprt使分開；分隔；.from 把。 和 分開Divideinto seperationexplain k'splen解釋；說明sth to sb 像。解釋 explanationmention 'menn提及；談到r

33、efuse r'fju:z.拒絕refuse to dotreat tri:t對(duì)待；看待 treatmenttreat as=regard. as =consider astreat sb./ cure sb 治病its my treat.herself h:self她自己whether weð(r)=if是否weather 天氣lonely 'lnl 感到孤獨(dú)的；寂寞的alone 單獨(dú)的walk alongregret r'ret to tell /say sth /doing 懊悔；遺憾patient 'pent Impatient有耐心的；能忍耐的Be patient with sb.n.病人introduce ntrdju:s介紹；引見encourage n'krd鼓勵(lì)；激勵(lì)join in dn參加；加入no problem沒什么；沒關(guān)系silence 'salns寂靜；無聲in silence安靜地；沉默地pass p:s經(jīng)過；通過bright brat歡快的；明亮的treasure 'tre