一詞多義或熟詞新義

1、一詞多義或熟詞新義strike1. 打,擊Strike while the iron is hot.He struck the table an grily.2. 敲響；報(bào)時(shí)The huge clock of the Customs House strikes the hours.3. 攻擊，襲擊；侵襲A hurrica ne struck the city.4. 突然想起As I watched them, an idea struck me.It sudde nly struck me that we ought to make a new pla n.5. 給以（深刻）印象His en

2、thusiasm for study struck his teacher . draw1. 繪畫，畫He drew some pictures.2. 拖,拉The cart draws easily.3. 拔出，取出，抽出He drew his gun and fired.4. 引起，吸引Her un expected appeara nee drew every one' atte nti on.5. 以平局結(jié)束（比賽）They drew the game at 25: 25.apply1. 應(yīng)用；使用；敷，涂We should try to lear n econo mic th

3、eory and apply it.2. 使刻苦努力；致力于We should try to lear n econo mic theory and apply it.3. 使從事于，使忙于；He applied himself to his new duties with great en ergy.4. 致力于；專注于，Tom applied himself to read ing a no vel.cover1. 覆蓋,遮蓋The playgro und is covered with snow.2. 占（一片面積）The city covered ten square miles.3.

4、 涉及,包含The book covers many sen sitive topics.4. 報(bào)道The journalist was sent to cover the Asia n Sports.5. 足以支付；夠付Do you have eno ugh to cover all your daily expe nse.6. 通過，走完（一段路程）They covered thirty-five kilometers yesterday.put1. 放；置The boy forgot where he put his textbook.2. 表達(dá)，敘述，說明Just as some on

5、e put it, ” Failure the mother of success.3. 給予（重視、信任、價(jià)值等）Our teacher put great emphasis on the importa nee of masteri ng a foreig n Ian guage.last1. 延續(xù)；繼續(xù)How long will the terrible weather last?2. 耐用；經(jīng)久This cloth lasts well.3. 最近的；剛過去的，上一個(gè)的I received your letter last week.4. 惟一剩下的；最終的This is our la

6、st hope.5. 最不可能的，最不合適的You are last pers on I want to see.hold1. 拿，抱，握住Hold the baby a minu te, please.2. 認(rèn)為，相信I hold that this is a right decisi on.3. 包含；容納The hall can hold 1000 people.han dle1. 手柄，把手2. 可乘之機(jī)，把柄，口實(shí)3. 操作Do you know how to han die the machi ne?4. 處理，應(yīng)付，對(duì)待His wise father knows how to h

7、an die the situati on.raise1. 提起；舉起；豎起Whe n he saw the prin cipai, he raised his hand in saiutatio n.他看到校長(zhǎng)時(shí)舉手敬禮。2. 增加；提升We must do everythingwe can to raise the people's livingsta ndards.Why did n't you raise the questi on at the meeti ng?How were they going to raise eno ugh money for it?3.

8、飼養(yǎng)；培育；種植The old man likes raisi ng rabbits, chicke ns, dogs and horses.We want to raise our childre n to be dece nt men and wome n.4. 提高（價(jià)格等）；增加（尺寸、數(shù)量等）They raised the price of rice from $1.5 to $2.5 per kilogram.He raised his voice but still I could not hear him.prese nt形容詞adj.1. 出席的，到場(chǎng)的How many of

9、 the group are prese nt today?2. 現(xiàn)在的，目前的The present situation in that area is serious.名詞n.1. 現(xiàn)在；目前；目前的情況（或場(chǎng)合）；正在處理（或考慮）的事There has bee n no practicalsoluti on to that problem at prese nt.2. 禮物，贈(zèng)品He gave me a beautiful prese nt.動(dòng)詞1. 出現(xiàn)；出席；顯示The question naturally presented itself in my mind.2. 介紹Miss

10、 Smith, may I prese nt Mr. Brow n?3. 贈(zèng)與；交給We prese nted him a basketball on his birthday.4. 頒發(fā)；授予5. 主持播出Who will prese nt his show while he's away?say1. 說；講He glared an grily at her but did not say a word.2. 說明；表明；宣稱；What do these figures say?3. 比方說；假定說It is said that there has been a big flood.

11、據(jù)說，那里遭受了一場(chǎng)大洪水的襲擊。4. 把說確切，確定It's hard to say what is wrong.5. 斷言，斷定，主張I say her pla n is the better one.6. 估摸著說，約莫，估計(jì)rd say he'll come at 9 o'clock.7. 決定權(quán),發(fā)言權(quán)He was n't allowed much say in choos ing his holiday.8. 說話，講話meet1. 相遇；相逢；遇見I hope we'll meet aga in soon2. 相識(shí)；結(jié)識(shí)；Where did

12、 you first meet your husba nd?3. 滿足；使?jié)M意How can we best meet the n eeds of all the differe nt groups? I can't possibly meet that deadli ne.我可能不能如期完成了。4. 經(jīng)歷（常指不愉快的事）Others have met similar problems.spare動(dòng)詞1. 節(jié)省，節(jié)約，She n ever spares the butter whe n bak ing.2. 抽出，分出，勻出，騰出Could you spare some time t

13、o come to our art exhibiti on? 形容詞adj.1. 多余的；備用的Do you carry a spare wheel in the back of your car?2. 空閑的；空余的I enjoy listening to music in my spare time.mea n動(dòng)詞1. 表示的意思The sig n means that cars cannot en ter.2. 本意是，原意為；意味Missing the bus means waiting for half an hour.He means you no harm.3. 懷有某目的；打算

14、I mean to stay here, if I can.4. 打算或注定要某人成為或做某事I was never meant for the army.He means his son to be a doctor.形容詞1. 吝嗇的；自私的He's too mean to make a don atio n.2. 卑鄙的，不善良的It was mean of her to say that.3. 低微的He is a man of mea n birth.tell1. 講,告訴，告知Tell me what I should do n ext.2. 吩咐,命令Tell him t

15、o wait for us at the gate.3. 斷定，確定；知道，No one can tell who will win the n ext elect ion.4. 分辨，辨別It was difficult to tell his exact age.很難判斷他到底多大歲數(shù)。develop1. 開發(fā)，發(fā)展，壯大We must do our best to develop the n ati onal economy.2. （使）成長(zhǎng),（使）發(fā)育,（使）發(fā)達(dá)A child develops rapidly betwee n the ages of 13 and 16.3. （照相

16、）沖洗,沖印,顯影,顯像Can you develop this film for us?你能代我們沖洗這個(gè)膠卷嗎？4. 制訂；研制；培育；使形成，使（個(gè)性等）逐漸展現(xiàn)（或形成）5. 開發(fā)（土地、資源等）；在（土地）上進(jìn)行建設(shè)；擴(kuò)建（房屋、公路等）6. （開始）患（?。㊣ developed a cold last week. offer1. 主動(dòng)提供；主動(dòng)提出；出價(jià)She offered to help me to lear n En glish.He offered me some tickets.2. 表示愿意（做某事），自愿10.出（價(jià)），開（價(jià)）；備有出售do1. （代替動(dòng)詞）He

17、got there earlier than we did.2. （用于加強(qiáng)語氣）Do be hon est.3. 做，干，從事You've done very well.None of us care whether they do right or wrong, good or harm.4. 引起，產(chǎn)生Hard work does won ders.5. 適合，可用，方便This room will do me quite well.6. 行，足夠This small one will do.這個(gè)小的就行了。help1. 幫助We'll be happy to help

18、if you n eed us.2. 有助于，有利于Every little helps.3. 避免；抑制，克制She burst her crying; she could n't help it.4. 治療；緩解；補(bǔ)救，改進(jìn)Honey helps the cough5. 為倒（酒、飲料）；勸（酒等）（與to連用）They helped each other to the dish.suit1. 一套衣服2. 訴訟案件；法律程序 動(dòng)詞1. 適合于（某人）These styles can be adapted to suit in dividual tastes.2. 尤指服裝、顏色等相配；合身3. 適宜；有利于4對(duì)方便,使?jié)M意Will that time sui