oracle11ggrid安裝指南

1、oracle 11g grid 安裝指南軟件環(huán)境操作系統(tǒng)：Redhat linux 6.2數據庫和集群件版本ORACLE 11204用戶組和文件系統(tǒng)配置用戶組和文件系統(tǒng)配置軟件組件用戶主組輔助組主目錄軟件目錄Grid Infragridinstalldba/oracle/grid/oracle/grid檢查必要的軟件包binutils-.2-5.11.el6 (x86_64)compat-libstdc+-33-323-69.el6 (x86_64)glibc-2.12-1.7.el6 (x86_64)ksh-*.el6 (x86_64) <= any version

2、of ksh is acceptablelibaio-0.3.107-10.el6 (x86_64)libgcc-4.4.4-13.el6 (x86_64)libstdc+-4.4.4-13.el6 (x86_64)make-3.81-19.el6 (x86_64)compat-libcap1-1.10-1 (x86_64)gcc-4.4.4-13.el6 (x86_64)gcc-c+-4.4.4-13.el6 (x86_64)glibc-devel-2.12-1.7.el6 (x86_64)libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6 (x86_64)libstdc+-devel-

3、4.4.4-13.el6 (x86_64)sysstat-9.0.4-11.el6 (x86_64)compat-libstdc+-33-3.2.3-69.el6 (i686)glibc-2.12-1.7.el6 (i686)glibc-devel-2.12-1.7.el6 (i686)libaio-0.3.107-10.el6 (i686)libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6 (i686)libgcc-4.4.4-13.el6 (i686)libstdc+-4.4.4-13.el6 (i686)libstdc+-devel-4.4.4-13.el6 (i686)elfuti

4、ls-libelf-devel-0.97網絡需求（兩節(jié)點均要執(zhí)行）每個節(jié)點一個 public IP每個節(jié)點一個 public VIP每個節(jié)點一個 private IP一個用于集群的 SCAN名稱和一個和public IP同網段的IPpublic IP,VIP 和 private IP,scan vip 寫入 /etc/hosts 文件01 node103 node1-vip7 node1-priv05 node-scan02 node204 node2-v

5、ip8 node2-priv基本參數設置（兩節(jié)點均要執(zhí)行）編輯/etc/sysctl.conf添加如下內容：vi /etc/sysctl.confkernel.shmall = 8388608kernel.shmmax =ernel.shmmni = 4096kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128fs.file-max = 6553600fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500net.core.rmem_default = 262144ne

6、t.core.rmem_max = 4194304net.core.wmem_default = 262144net.core.wmem_max = 1048576/sbin/sysctl p編輯/etc/pam.d/login 添加如下內容：vi /etc/pam.d/loginsession required pam_limits.so編輯vi /etc/profile 添加如下內容:if /$USER = "oracle" | /$USER = "grid" ; thenif /$SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ; the

7、nulimit -p 16384ulimit -n 65536elseulimit -u 16384 -n 65536fiumask 022fi創(chuàng)建用戶，組（兩節(jié)點均要執(zhí)行）要求創(chuàng)建GRID用戶創(chuàng)建oinstall組DBA組創(chuàng)建命令groupadd -g 501 oinstallgroupadd -g 502 dbauseradd -u 501 -g oinstall -G dba gridpasswd grid用戶shell限制（兩節(jié)點均要執(zhí)行）編輯 /etc/secuAty/limits.conf添加如下內容：vi /etc/security/limits.confgrid soft np

8、roc 2047grid hard nproc 16384grid soft nofile 1024grid hard nofile 65536grid ssh信任關系設置設置前先修改ssh配置文件參數：grid用戶：nodel:grid node1$ ssh-keygen -t rsa/ 一路回車grid node1$ ssh-keygen -t dsagrid node1$ cd .sshgrid node1.ssh$ cat *pub > authorized_keysnode2:grid node2$ ssh-keygen -t rsa/ 一路回車grid node2$ ssh-

9、keygen -t dsanode1:gridnode1 .ssh$ scp authorized_keysnode2:/home/grid/.ssh/選yes 輸入busrac2 grid 用戶密碼node2:grid node2$ cd .sshgridnode2 .ssh$ cat *.pub >> authorized_keysgridnode2 .ssh$ scp authorized_keys node1:/home/grid/.ssh/驗證ssh用戶等效性node1:第一次選擇yesgrid node1 $ ssh node1 dategrid node1 $ ssh

10、 node2 dategrid node1 $ ssh node1-priv dategrid node1 $ ssh node2-priv date切換至node 2 執(zhí)行grid node2 $ ssh node1 dategrid node2 $ ssh node2 dategrid node2 $ ssh node1-priv dategrid node2 $ ssh node2-priv date/如果不需要輸入密碼，則配置成功環(huán)境變量設置node1 grid 用戶:export ORACLE_BASE=/oracle/baseexport ORACLE_HOME=/oracle/g

11、ridexport ORACLE_SID=+ASM1export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch:$PATHnode2 grid 用戶:export ORACLE_BASE=/oracle/baseexport ORACLE_HOME=/oracle/gridexport ORACLE_SID=+ASM2export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch:$PATH創(chuàng)建軟件安裝目錄# mkdir -p /oracle# chown -R oracle:oinstall /oracle# chmod

12、 -R 775 /oracle安裝 Grid Infrastructurep13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_3of7.zipunzip p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_3of7.zipsu - grid設置DISPLAYS境變量$ export LANG=en_US$ ./runinstaller安裝截圖出來下面安裝界面，選擇最下面的Skip software updates, 然后選next歡迎下載5Orm。括 Grid Infitruciure - Spring up Grid Wwxructure - Step 1 of 10XUon

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35、ten對匕P-M!?f in： h< |Kk-蛻rt A檢測Z果：查看檢測結果，如果fixable為yes則可以通過按fix&check again,執(zhí)行腳本來修復（不 保證一定可以修復），如果不能，則只能手工修復， 經檢查，可以忽略，選才I ignore all 繼續(xù)安裝Oracle Grkl frrjstructurli - Setting up Grid。kMlrudw* - Step 15 fii 1&Pes I oirn Ppp«qut4ite t h ecksO1?ACLED JL T A I A Ewir由 i-qLu| f irgE E»

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45、ueRun the scripi on the local node first. Hie*r successful comp eiion.州u can rum the wen 口1 in parallel ors all he onier nodes.執(zhí)行腳本。一、/»汪后：root腳本在所有節(jié)點一定要成功完成如果root.sh執(zhí)行失敗?切換到 root,在失敗的節(jié)點執(zhí)行"$GRID_HOME/crs/install/rootcrs.pl -verbose-deconfig -force".注意不能是最后一個節(jié)點? 如果是deconfig整個集群，那么在執(zhí)行完第

46、一步后，在最后一個節(jié)點運行"$GRID_HOME/crs/install/rootcrs.pl -verbose -deconfig -force -lastnode". 這個命令 會清空OCR VOTE安裝完成：rootnode1 etc# /oracle/oraInventory/orainstRoot.shChanging permissions of/oracle/oralnventory.Adding read,write permissions for group.Removing read,write,execute permissions for world

47、.Changing groupname of /oracle/oraInventory to oinstall.The execution of the script is complete.rootnode1 etc# /oracle/grid/root.shPerforming root user operation for Oracle 11gThe following environment variables are set as:ORACLE_OWNER= gridORACLE_HOME= /oracle/gridEnter the full pathname of the loc

48、al bin directory: /usr/local/bin:Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin .Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin .Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin .Creating /etc/oratab file.Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed byDatabase Configuration Assistant when a database is createdFinished running gene

49、ric part of root script.Now product-specific root actions will be performed.Using configuration parameter file: /oracle/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_paramsCreating trace directoryUser ignored Prerequisites during installationInstalling Trace File AnalyzerOLR initialization - successfulroot walletroot

50、wallet certroot cert exportpeer walletprofile reader walletpa walletpeer wallet keyspa wallet keyspeer cert requestpa cert requestpeer certpa certpeer root cert TPprofile reader root cert TPpa root cert TPpeer pa cert TPpa peer cert TPprofile reader pa cert TPprofile reader peer cert TPpeer user cer

51、tpa user certAdding Clusterware entries to upstartCRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.mdnsd' on 'node1'CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'node1' succeededCRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gpnpd' on 'node1'CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gpnpd' on '

52、node1' succeededCRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'node1'CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gipcd' on 'node1'CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gipcd' on 'node1' succeededCRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'node1' succeed

53、edCRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'node1'CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'node1'CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'node1' succeededCRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'node1' succeededASM created and started su

54、ccessfully.Disk Group OCRVOTE created successfully.clscfg: -install mode specifiedSuccessfully accumulated necessary OCR keys.Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'.Operation successful.CRS-4256: Updating the profileSuccessful addition of voting disk 540fb05eb3844feabfe395

55、9578c282f1.Successful addition of voting disk 5608478ff1cd4f1cbf70f9d01ea120a2.Successful addition of voting disk 108c03b12f8f4f43bf047c41c61e360c.Successfully replaced voting disk group with +OCRVOTE.CRS-4256: Updating the profileCRS-4266: Voting file(s) successfully replaced# STATE File Universal IdFile Name Disk group1. ONLINE 540fb05eb3844feabfe3959578c282f1 (/dev/asm-diskb) OCRVOTE2. ONLINE 5608478ff1cd4f1cbf70f9d01ea1