(整理)交通工具詞匯.

1、鐵路elevated railway, overhead railway, aerial railway 高架鐵路mine railway礦區(qū)鐵路funicular (railway)纜索鐵路,登山鐵路light railway line 輕便鐵道urban railway市區(qū)鐵路railway network 鐵路網(wǎng)railway transport 鐵路運輸trial run 試車open to traffic 通車porter搬運工人ticket inspector 查票員ticket車票single ticket, oneway ticket 單程票return ticket, rou

2、ndtrip ticket 往返票platform ticket 站臺票railway station 車站station hall車站大廳information desk 效勞臺waiting room 候車室passenger station 客車站time-table 時刻表arrival time-table 至U站時亥U表departure time-table 發(fā)車時亥U表ticket-collector, gateman 收票員ticket office, booking office 售票處junction 樞紐站rail and water terminal 水陸聯(lián)運站pla

3、tform bridge 天橋luggage barrow 推行李車enquiry office, information desk 問訊處way station 小站label行李標簽luggage office 行李房left-luggage office 行李暫存處platform-ticket 驗票口barrier柵欄門platform 站臺electric platform truck 站臺車platform tunnel 站臺地道platform roofing 站臺頂棚station-master 站長terminal; terminus 終點站escalator自動扶梯The

4、train leaves the station at., The train is due out at.火車在某時離站to have one's ticket punched 給檢票員檢票10 minutes behind schedule 晚點十分鐘to change trains at .在某地換車The train is due at .在某時到達to break the journey 中途下車dining car, restaurant car, diner 餐車pantry餐車食品室open wagon, railway wagon, railway truck 敞車c

5、arriage, coach, car 車廂roof車頂concertina walls 車廂通道兩側(cè)的伸縮篷step; foot board 車廂門口的踏板gangway 車廂的通道lidded ashtray帶蓋煙灰盒tank wagon 罐車mixed train 混合列車freight train, goods train 貨物歹U車engine, locomotive 機車window seat靠窗座位coach, passenger train 客車express train, express 快車refrigerator wagon 冷藏車car attendant; train

6、 attendant 歹U車員guard, conductor 歹U車長slow train, way train 慢車covered wagon van, box car 棚車ordinary train 普通列車sleeping carriage with cushioned berths 軟臥客車up train上行車livestock wagon 牲畜車sleeping car, sleeper 臥車down train下行車luggage van, baggage car 行李車rack, baggage rack 行李架sleeping carriage with semicush

7、ioned berths 硬臥客車ordinary seat 硬席carriage with semicushioned seats 硬座車mail car郵政車mail and luggage van 郵政行李車through train 直達車special train 專車pointsman, switchman 道岔工人signal for blocking the track, block signal 閉塞信號semaphore signal, home signal 臂板信號warehouse 倉庫siding, sidetrack 側(cè)線,旁軌turnout 岔道weighing

8、 machine 秤重機derailing (火車)出軌single line (track) rail 單線points, switches 道岔switch lock, point lock 道岔鎖wait sign, wait signal 等候標志(信號)marshalling yard, shunting yard 調(diào)車場dispatching 調(diào)度dispatcher 調(diào)度員crossover渡線,轉(zhuǎn)線軌道rail鋼軌track軌道sleeper, railroad tie 軌枕rail chair 軌座buffer stop, bumping post 緩沖樁goods shed

9、, freight depot 貨棚goods station 貨運站,貨站container集裝箱locomotive (engine) shed 機車庫station warning sign 進站預告標clearance 凈空(signal) gantry ?(鐵路上支持信號裝置的)跨線橋barrier (道口)攔路木section 路段reduce speed sign(al) 慢行標志(信號)bell and whistle sign, whistle sign 鳴笛預告標platform car, flat car 平車,grade crossing, level crossing

10、,(道路與鐵路的)平面交叉track-laying machine, tracklayer 鋪軌機double line (track) rail 雙線volume of railway freight 鐵路貨運量railway connections鐵路交叉點,鐵路聯(lián)絡(luò)線railway warning sign 鐵路警告標志railway clearance 鐵路凈空railroad bed鐵路路基railway curve鐵路曲線(彎道)railway tunnel 鐵路隧道railway line, railroad line 鐵路線stop sign(al)停車標志(信號)danger

11、 sign(al)危險標志(信號)unprotected crossing無防護設(shè)備的道口signal light (lamp)信號燈signal box, signalman's cabin 信號房signalman信號員wing rail (of frog)翼軌distant signal, disk signal, target 圓盤信號機back-turning section 折返段frog轍叉,岔心turn-table轉(zhuǎn)車臺,旋車盤point (box), switch (box)轉(zhuǎn)轍器switch signal, point indicator 轉(zhuǎn)轍信號火車旅游相關(guān)詞匯r

12、ailway; railroad 鐵路track軌道train火車locomotive火車頭、機車railway system, railway network 鐵路系統(tǒng)express train 特另 Ll 快車fast train 快車through train直達快車stopping train, slow train 慢車excursion train 游覽歹 U 車commuter train, suburban train 市郊火車railcar軌道車coach, carriage 車廂sleeping car, sleeper 臥車dining car, restaurant c

13、ar, luncheon car 餐車double-decker train 雙層火車sleeper with couchettes 雙層臥鋪車berth, bunk 鋪位up train上行車down train下行車luggage van, baggage car 行李車mail car郵政車station, railway station 車站station hall車站大廳booking office, ticket office 售票處ticket-collector, gateman 收票員ticket inspector 驗票員platform 月臺,站臺platform tic

14、ket 站臺票terminal終點站railway policeman 乘警buffet小賣部waiting room 候車室mother-and-child room 母子候車室VIP room貴賓候車室platform bridge 天橋飛機airliner 班機monoplane單翼飛機glider滑翔機trainer aircraft 教練機passenger plane 客機propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋槳飛機 jet (aircraft)噴射飛機 amphibian水陸兩用飛機 seaplane, hydroplane 水上飛機 turbofan jet渦

15、輪風扇飛機 turboprop渦輪螺旋槳飛機 turbojet渦輪噴射飛機 transport plane 運輸機 helicopter 直升機 supersonic 超音速 hypersonic高超音速 transonic跨音速 subsonic亞音速 Airbus空中客車 Boeing波音 Concord 協(xié)和 Ilyusin依柳辛 McDonald-Douglas 麥道 Trident三叉戟Tupolev圖波列夫Traveling by Air關(guān)于乘坐飛機旅行的詞匯boarding check 登機牌plane ticket 飛機票flight, flying 飛行bumpy fligh

16、t不平穩(wěn)的飛行smooth flight平穩(wěn)的飛行ramp扶梯altitude, height 高度air route, air line 航線extra flight 力口班economy class, tourist class 經(jīng)濟座non-stop flight 連續(xù)飛行climbing, to gain height 爬升circling 盤旋forced landing 迫降connecting flight 銜接航班speed, velocity 速度ceiling上升限度cruising speed 巡航速度top speed最高速度first class 頭等night se

17、rvice 夜航airsick 暈機direct flight, straight flight 直飛landing 著陸to rock, to toss, to bump 顛簸to taxi along 滑行to lose height, to fly low 降低to take off, take-off 起飛to board a plane, get into a plane 上飛機to get off a plane, alight from a plane 下飛機to face the wind 迎風船dugout獨木舟barge駁船kayak 愛斯基摩人的木排outrigger槳叉

18、架船rowing boat 戈U艇美作:rowboatgondola 意大利的長平底船whale mother ship 捕鯨母船hydrofoil水翼船catamarans 雙體船dredger挖泥船boat 船brig, brigantine 雙桅船canoe小船,獨木舟caravel快帆船cargo boat 貨船coaster近海貿(mào)易貨船cod-fishing boat捕自雪魚船whaler捕鯨船collier運煤船battleship 戰(zhàn)船shallop小型戰(zhàn)船coastguard cutter, coastguard vessel 巡邏艇,緝私艇revenue cutter 緝私船

19、patrol boat 巡邏艇minelayer布雷艇minesweeper 掃雷艇torpedo boat 魚雷艇frigate輕護航艦gunboat 炮艦submarine潛水艇destroyer驅(qū)逐艦corvette輕巡洋艦cruiser巡洋艦aircraft carrier 航空母艦ferry, ferryboat 渡船,渡輪fishing boat 漁船freighter 貨船galleon大型帆船galley大劃槳船hovercraft 氣墊船icebreaker 破冰船launch 艇lifeboat救生艇lighter 駁船liner, ocean liner 遠洋班輪merc

20、hant ship, merchantman 商船motorboat摩托艇outboard尾部裝有馬達的小艇paddle steamer, paddle boat 明輪船passenger boat 客船piragua, pirogue 獨木舟raft木筏rowing boat 戈U艇sailing boat, sailing ship 帆船schooner縱帆船ship 船skiff小艇sloop單桅船steamer, steamship 汽輪tanker油輪trawler拖網(wǎng)漁船tug, tugboat 拖輪vessel 船yacht游艇yawl船載小艇汽車first gear 一檔sec

21、ond gear 二檔reverse倒車檔two-stroke engine 二沖程發(fā)動機diesel柴油機limousine 豪華轎車drophead活動車篷汽車美作:convertibleracing car 賽車saloon 轎車美作:sedanroadster敞蓬車wecker, beat-up car, jalopy 老爺車notchback客貨兩用車four-wheel drive四輪月區(qū)動front-wheel drive 前輪月區(qū)動trailer 拖車station wagon 小旅行車truck卡車compact car 小型汽車light-van小型貨車garbage tr

22、uck 垃圾車automobile carrier 貨運卡車fire engine 消防車tractor 牽弓I車ambulance救護車taxi出租車,計程車trailer truck 拖車sports car 跑車formula car 方程式賽車,方程式汽車mail car 郵車jeep吉普車bloodmobile 血漿車bumper car碰撞用汽車camper露營車police car 警車wrecker清障車ambulance急救車station master站長clerk站員driver司機conductor精品文檔售票員inspector檢查員inspector稽查員condu

23、ctor列車長train attendant列車員gateman收票員conductor查票員pilot機長pilot駕駛員co-pilot副駕駛員second pilot副駕駛員radio operator報務(wù)員ground crew地勤人員hostess/stewardess空姐navigator領(lǐng)航員steward男效勞員 air hostess女乘務(wù)員bus公共汽車driver司機coach長途汽車motor coach大客車minibus中巴micro bus小型巴士streetcar有軌電車stop停車站taxi計程車taxi出租汽車request stop招呼站taxi stan

24、d出租汽車總站subway地鐵ticket車票tip小費local train普通車local express平快車limited express特快express train特快列車up train上行列車down train下行列車dining car餐車ride乘車bus公共汽車truck卡車automobile carrier貨運卡車tramcar電車trolley bus無軌電車limousine豪華轎車jeep吉普車saloom轎車taxi出租車compact car小型汽車station wagon小旅行車light-van小型貨車sports car跑車tractor拖拉機 t

25、ractor牽引車ambulance救護車garbage truck垃圾車交通運輸bus公共汽車driver汽車司機double decker bus雙層公共汽車coach, motor coach, bus 大客車taxi, taxicab 計程汽車,出租汽車trolleybus無軌電車tramcar, streetcar電車,有軌電車underground, tube, subway 地鐵stop停車站taxi rank, taxi stand計程汽車車站,出租汽車總站taxi driver, cab driver 出租車司機conductor售票員inspector檢查員,稽查員ride

26、乘車minimum fare (of a taxi)最低車費railway 鐵路(美作:railroad)track軌道train火車railway system, railway net-work 鐵路系統(tǒng)express train 特另 Ll 快車fast train 快車through train 直達快車stopping train, slow train 慢車excursion train 游覽歹U車commuter train, suburban train 市郊火車railcar軌道車coach, carriage 車廂sleeping car, sleeper 臥車dining

27、 car, restaurant car, luncheon car 餐車sleeper with couchettes 雙層臥鋪車berth, bunk 鋪位up train上行車down train下行車luggage van, baggage car 行李車mail car郵政車station, railway station 車站station hall車站大廳booking office, ticket office 售票處ticket-collector, gateman 收票員platform月臺,站臺platform ticket 站臺票buffet小賣部waiting roo

28、m 候車室platform bridge 天橋left-luggage office 行李暫存處platform-ticket 驗票門terminal, terminus 終點站coach, passenger train 客車car attendant, train attendant 歹U車員guard, conductor 歹U車長rack, baggage rack 行李架left-luggage office 行李房美作:checkroomregistration 登記timetable時刻表change, transfer 換乘connection公鐵交接處ticket inspe

29、ctor 驗票員porter搬運工人to change trains at.在某地換車the train is due at.在某時到達to break the journey 中途下車boat, ship 船passenger liner 郵輪,客輪sailing boat, sailing ship 帆船yacht游船ocean liner 遠洋班輪packet boat定期客船,班輪cabin船艙hovercraft 氣墊船life buoy救生圈lifeboat救生艇life jacket 救生衣berth, cabin, stateroom 客艙first-class stateroom (cabin)頭等艙second-class stateroom (cabin) 二等艙steerage, third-class 三等艙steerage