主謂一致語(yǔ)法與練習(xí)題課件

1、關(guān)于主謂一致語(yǔ)法與練習(xí)題現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第1頁(yè)，共30頁(yè)主謂一致是指：主謂一致是指：1）語(yǔ)法一致原則）語(yǔ)法一致原則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法上的數(shù)取得一致，即主語(yǔ)中心詞是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法上的數(shù)取得一致，即主語(yǔ)中心詞是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，主語(yǔ)中心詞是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就用單數(shù)形式。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，主語(yǔ)中心詞是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就用單數(shù)形式。The student is operating the computer.2） 意義一致原則意義一致原則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)實(shí)際意義上取得一致，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)取決謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)實(shí)際意義上取得一致，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)取決于主語(yǔ)中心詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)意義，

2、而不是它的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式。集合名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，若看于主語(yǔ)中心詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)意義，而不是它的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式。集合名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，若看作整體，則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；若看作各個(gè)成員時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。作整體，則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；若看作各個(gè)成員時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。His family are music lovers.現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第2頁(yè)，共30頁(yè)一、就近一致原則一、就近一致原則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)取決于最靠近它的主語(yǔ)的單、復(fù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)取決于最靠近它的主語(yǔ)的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式數(shù)形式There be; or;eitheror;neithernor;not onlybut also;not (just)but1. Th

3、ere _ a pen, an ink bottle, and some books on it. There _ some bowls, plates and a spoon on it.A. is; are B. are; are C. are; is D. is; is A2. Either the judge or the lawyers _ wrong. Either you or he _ to blame.A. is; are B. are; is C. are; are D. is; is B現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第3頁(yè)，共30頁(yè)二、就前一致原則二、就前一致原則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與前面的中心詞一致

4、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與前面的中心詞一致with;together with;along with;but;except;besides;in addition to;including;as well as;rather thannot; like;unlike;no less than名詞名詞A + +名詞名詞B，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與名詞A一致。一致?，F(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第4頁(yè)，共30頁(yè)1. The girl as well as his parents _ a bike. Not only the students but also the professor _ surprised at Marys

5、answer.A. have; was B. have; were C. has; was D. has; were2. Grandpa Wang and his two grandsons _ taking a walk in the park now. Grandpa Wang, together with his two grandsons, _ taking a walk in the park now. A. are; are B. is; are C. is; is D. are; is 3. No one but Jane _ the secret. Nobody but Mar

6、y and I _ in the classroom at that time.A. know; was B. knows; was C. know; were D. knows; wereCDB現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第5頁(yè)，共30頁(yè)police; people; cattle, poultry; militia; vermin 1. The policeman _ standing at the street corner. The police _ searching for him.A. are; is B. are; are C. is; are D. is; is 三、三、集體名詞集體名詞謂語(yǔ)

7、動(dòng)詞用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)情況：情況：2. there any police around?A. Am B. Is C. Are D. BeCC現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第6頁(yè)，共30頁(yè)四、四、集體名詞集體名詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)單數(shù)情況：情況：machinery; equipment; furniture; merchandise; clothing五、五、集體名詞集體名詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞視具體情況而定：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞視具體情況而定：family; team; class; group; population; audience; government; public; committee; crew; compan

8、y; enemy; party;如果作為一個(gè)如果作為一個(gè)整體整體看待，謂語(yǔ)用看待，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)單數(shù)；如果指集體里如果指集體里每一個(gè)成員每一個(gè)成員，謂語(yǔ)用，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)。His family _ all very well. His family _ a “ five good” one.A. are; is B. is; is C. are; are D. is; areA現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第7頁(yè)，共30頁(yè)The population of the earth _ increasing fast. One third of the population here _ workers.A. is; a

9、re B. is; is C. are; is D. are; areThe football team being recognized.The football team having baths.A現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第8頁(yè)，共30頁(yè)六、并列結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)六、并列結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)Reading and writing are very important.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)由當(dāng)主語(yǔ)由and連結(jié)時(shí)，如果它表示一個(gè)單一的概念，即指連結(jié)時(shí)，如果它表示一個(gè)單一的概念，即指同一人或同一同一人或同一物物時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)單數(shù)，and 此時(shí)連接的兩個(gè)詞前此時(shí)連接的兩個(gè)詞前只有一個(gè)冠詞只有一個(gè)冠

10、詞。The League secretary and monitor asked to make a speech at the meeting.A. is B. was C. are D. wereBThe father and writer_ easy-going. (be)All work and no play _ Jack a dull boy. (make) Bread and butter _ western food. (be)現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第9頁(yè)，共30頁(yè)七、單復(fù)數(shù)同形的詞的主謂一致七、單復(fù)數(shù)同形的詞的主謂一致sheep; deer; fish; Chinese; Japane

11、se; means; works; crossroads; species; series; headquarters當(dāng)當(dāng)a/such a/this/that修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)；修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)；當(dāng)當(dāng)all/such/these/those修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。Chinese _ not so difficult to learn. The Chinese people _ brave and hard working.A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are D. are; areC現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第10頁(yè)，共30頁(yè)八、與后接八、與后接名詞名詞或或代詞代

12、詞保持一致：保持一致：分?jǐn)?shù)分?jǐn)?shù)+of；百分?jǐn)?shù)百分?jǐn)?shù)+of；some of;part of;half of;a lot of;lots of;plenty of;most of;the rest of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞取決于后接不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞取決于后接名名詞詞或或代詞代詞的數(shù)的數(shù)現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第11頁(yè)，共30頁(yè)1. Most of the students _ boys. Most of his money _ spent on books.A. are; is B. is ; is C. are; are D. is; are2. One sixth of o

13、ur classmates _ from peasant families. One fifth of her time _ devoted to writing.A. comes; is B. come; are C. come; is D. comes; are3. Only 10 percent of the students in the class _ League members. About 40% of Jims income _ to the rent (租金租金). A. are; goes B. are; go C. is; goes D. is; goACA現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是

14、第12頁(yè)，共30頁(yè)九、一些總是以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，成雙成對(duì)的事物的主謂一致情九、一些總是以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，成雙成對(duì)的事物的主謂一致情況：況：trousers; shoes; glasses; gloves; shorts; scissors; scales; chopsticks; compasses 如單獨(dú)出現(xiàn)，謂語(yǔ)用如單獨(dú)出現(xiàn)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)；如果前面有如果前面有a/this/that pair of修飾，謂語(yǔ)用修飾，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)單數(shù)。The glasses _ mine. That pair of glasses _ my brothers.A. are; is B. are; are C. i

15、s; are D. is; is A現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第13頁(yè)，共30頁(yè)十、如果主語(yǔ)是由十、如果主語(yǔ)是由“a series of, a kind of, a portion of, a pile of, a panel of, the kind of, the type of, a range of, a bunch of, a sort of，a pair of, a piece of 等等 + 名詞名詞”構(gòu)成時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)形式。構(gòu)成時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)形式。This kind of snakes _ very dangerous. These kinds of metal _ hard

16、 to find.A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are D. are; are若若kind, sort, type之前的限定詞是之前的限定詞是these, those, of后為后為復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)用，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)。 C現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第14頁(yè)，共30頁(yè)十一、主語(yǔ)由十一、主語(yǔ)由each, every, no等詞修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用等詞修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)單數(shù)；即使用即使用and , or連接連接多個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)多個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用單數(shù)單數(shù)。each + n. and each + n.every + n. and every + n.no + n. and no

17、+ n.謂語(yǔ)用謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)單數(shù)Every man worker and every woman worker _ free medical care. At Christmas each boy and each girl _ given a present. A. enjoy; is B. enjoy; are C. enjoys; is D. enjoys; are C現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第15頁(yè)，共30頁(yè)many amore than one Many a man _ seen the wonderful film. Many men _ seen the wonderful film.A. ha

18、s; has B. has; have C. have; has D. have; have+ 單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)名詞謂語(yǔ)用謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)單數(shù) B現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第16頁(yè)，共30頁(yè)十二、以十二、以s結(jié)尾的名詞的主謂一致結(jié)尾的名詞的主謂一致arms; clothes; contents; fireworks; goods; minutes; morals; remains; stairs; suburbs; thanks; wages,謂語(yǔ)用謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)。mathematics; physics; economics; gymnastics; the news，謂語(yǔ)用，謂語(yǔ)用單單數(shù)數(shù)。 The news a

19、t six oclock _ not true. Those pieces of news _ to be broadcasted.A. are; is B. are; are C. is; are D. is; is C Her clothes _ nearly worn out. His physics _ weaker than others. A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are D. are; are B現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第17頁(yè)，共30頁(yè)十三、主語(yǔ)是表示時(shí)間、距離、金錢(qián)、重量、度量、容量、數(shù)十三、主語(yǔ)是表示時(shí)間、距離、金錢(qián)、重量、度量、容量、數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算等復(fù)數(shù)名詞或

20、短語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常當(dāng)作一個(gè)整體概念，謂語(yǔ)用學(xué)運(yùn)算等復(fù)數(shù)名詞或短語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常當(dāng)作一個(gè)整體概念，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)單數(shù)形式。形式。Five hundred dollars _ more than he can afford. A. is B. areThe United Nations _ trying to persuade the two countries. A. is B. areThree kilometers _ not a long distance. A. is B. are A AA現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第18頁(yè)，共30頁(yè)作主語(yǔ)的名詞被作主語(yǔ)的名詞被the number of所修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用所修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)

21、用單數(shù)單數(shù)。主語(yǔ)是主語(yǔ)是a variety of, a number of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)。以以-s結(jié)尾的姓氏作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示一家人，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。結(jié)尾的姓氏作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示一家人，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。以以-s結(jié)尾的山脈、瀑布、群島、體育球隊(duì)及樂(lè)隊(duì)名稱(chēng)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)結(jié)尾的山脈、瀑布、群島、體育球隊(duì)及樂(lè)隊(duì)名稱(chēng)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。用復(fù)數(shù)。The Blacks are living in New York.The Browns _also invited.(be)Niagara Falls _ very grand. (be)The Beatles _ still popula

22、r. (be)現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第19頁(yè)，共30頁(yè)主語(yǔ)為主語(yǔ)為what 從句時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)取決于從句的實(shí)際意義。從句時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)取決于從句的實(shí)際意義。What he does is not important. 他做的事情并不重要。他做的事情并不重要。What I say and think are no business of yours. 我說(shuō)什么、想什么不關(guān)你我說(shuō)什么、想什么不關(guān)你事。事。從句、動(dòng)名詞、動(dòng)詞不定式等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般表示某一概念，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)從句、動(dòng)名詞、動(dòng)詞不定式等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般表示某一概念，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。詞用單數(shù)形式。To say something _ one thin

23、g, to do it _ another. A. is; is B. are; areReading English magazines and novels _ helpful to your study of English.A. is B. are A A現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第20頁(yè)，共30頁(yè)某些形容詞，如某些形容詞，如poor, rich, old, young, good, bad, blind, deaf等加上等加上定冠詞定冠詞the表示某一類(lèi)人時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。表示某一類(lèi)人時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。The poor are very happy, but the rich are

24、sad.The wounded were taken to hospital.The young _ full of vigor.現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第21頁(yè)，共30頁(yè)在定語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)取決于先行詞的數(shù)：在定語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)取決于先行詞的數(shù)：在在one of +one of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞+ +定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句 結(jié)構(gòu)中結(jié)構(gòu)中, , 定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式一般采用復(fù)數(shù)形式、復(fù)數(shù)形式一般采用復(fù)數(shù)形式, , 但當(dāng)?shù)?dāng)oneone之前有之前有the onlythe only等限定詞等限定詞和修飾詞語(yǔ)時(shí)和修飾詞語(yǔ)時(shí), , 即采用單數(shù)形式。即采用單數(shù)形式。Davi

25、d is one of those boys who go out of their way to be helpful.David is the only one of those boys who goes out of his way to be helpful.現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第22頁(yè)，共30頁(yè)在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)取決于被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分的數(shù)：在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)取決于被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分的數(shù)：It is I who am wrong. 是我錯(cuò)了。是我錯(cuò)了。each 做主語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)由主語(yǔ)來(lái)決定和做主語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)由主語(yǔ)來(lái)決定和each無(wú)關(guān)無(wú)關(guān)Each student _ got an E

26、nglish- Chinese dictionary. The students each _ a dictionary.A. have; has B. has; have C. have; have D. has; has B現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第23頁(yè)，共30頁(yè)代詞代詞each和由和由every, some, no, any等構(gòu)成的復(fù)合代詞做主語(yǔ)；或主等構(gòu)成的復(fù)合代詞做主語(yǔ)；或主語(yǔ)中含有語(yǔ)中含有each, every,謂語(yǔ)需用單數(shù)。謂語(yǔ)需用單數(shù)。more thanof,做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)與其后的名詞或代詞保持一致做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)與其后的名詞或代詞保持一致。 More than 60%of the s

27、tudents from the city. (be) arethe following 做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與后面名詞的數(shù)保持一致。做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與后面名詞的數(shù)保持一致。The following good examples. (be) are現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第24頁(yè)，共30頁(yè)-ings結(jié)尾的名詞，結(jié)尾的名詞，clippings (剪下物剪下物), diggings, earnings, filings (銼屑銼屑)，lodgings， surroundings, sweepings, 謂語(yǔ)通常用謂語(yǔ)通常用復(fù)數(shù)。復(fù)數(shù)。 兩數(shù)兩數(shù)相減相減或或相除相除，謂語(yǔ)用，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)單數(shù)；兩數(shù)兩數(shù)相加

28、相加或或相乘相乘，動(dòng)詞可用，動(dòng)詞可用單數(shù)單數(shù)，也可用，也可用復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)。Forty minus fifteen twenty-five. (leave)Forty divided by eight five. (be)Seven and five twelve. (make)Five times eight forty. (be)現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第25頁(yè)，共30頁(yè)1. Anything special in todays newspaper? -Yes. “Confidence is most important than gold” by Premier Wen as a headline in

29、many of todays newspapers.A. is used B. are used C. has used D. have used2. Either you or one of your students to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A. are B. is C. have D. be3. Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, visit Beijing this summer.A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going to A B A現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第26頁(yè)，共30頁(yè)4. Max, along with the three men, to represent the union at the meeting.A. is B. are C. be D. to be5. John is the only one of the stu