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1、一般將來(lái)時(shí)1、定義:一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)2、結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+willshallbe going to+v(動(dòng)詞原形)+其他例如: It is going to rain. 要下雨了。 We are going to have a meeting today. 今天我們準(zhǔn)備開(kāi)一個(gè)會(huì)。 Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天就是星期天。 The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。 I shall not go. 我不準(zhǔn)備去了。 What shall we do for summer holiday?暑假我們做什么呢? 注意:a.wi
2、ll用于所有人稱,shall用于第一人稱(we.I) b. will 常簡(jiǎn)略為 'll,并與主語(yǔ)連寫在一起,如:I'll,he'll,it'll,we'll,you'll,they'll。 c. 一般疑問(wèn)句如用will you?其簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ)須是Yes,I will或 No,I won't;3、時(shí)間標(biāo)志:常常和表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如:tomorrow(明天), next week(下周),from now no(從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始),in the future(將來(lái)),soon, in 2015, in two days(兩天之后)等。四
3、種句式:1. be going to +動(dòng)詞原形1.肯定句 主語(yǔ)+be(am /,is,/ are) going to +動(dòng)詞原形+其它My sister is going to learn English next year. 我姐姐準(zhǔn)備明年學(xué)英語(yǔ)。2.否定句 主語(yǔ)+be(am / is / are)not going to +動(dòng)詞原形 +其它I am not going to(go to)the cinema tonight. 我今天晚上不打算去看電影。3.一般疑問(wèn)句 Be (am / is / are)+主語(yǔ)+going to+動(dòng)詞原型+其它?Is your father going t
4、o play basketball with you ?No , he isnt。你父親打算和你去打籃球嗎?不。4.特殊疑問(wèn)句 特殊疑問(wèn)詞(Wh-)+一般疑問(wèn)句 ?Where are you going to spend Spring Fesital.? 春節(jié)你打算在哪過(guò)?2.will /shall +動(dòng)詞原形(在書(shū)面語(yǔ)中,主語(yǔ)是第一人稱I,We時(shí),常用shall)1.肯定句 主語(yǔ)+will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形+其它I (shall) write to him next week. 下周我將給他寫信。2.否定句 主語(yǔ) + will /shall+ not + 動(dòng)詞原形 +其它They won
5、t watch TV this evening。今天晚上他們不看電視。3.一般疑問(wèn)句 will/shall+主語(yǔ) +動(dòng)詞原形+其它Will you stay at home with us tomorrow ? 明天你和我們呆在家里好嗎?4.特殊疑問(wèn)句 特殊疑問(wèn)詞(Wh-) +一般疑問(wèn)句When will your father be back? 你爸爸什么時(shí)侯回來(lái)?注意:be或will提到句首,some改為any, and改為or,第一二人稱互換。課堂練習(xí):一、填空1 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a pi
6、cnic with my friends.2 下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday?I _ _ _ play basketball。 What _ you do next Monday?I _ play basketball.3你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物嗎?是,她要去買一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _? Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4 你們打算什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)面。What time _ you _ _ meet?二、改句子。5 Nancy is going
7、 to go camping.(改否定)Nancy _ going to go camping.6 Ill go and join them.(改否定)I _ go _ join them.7 Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑問(wèn)句)_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8 We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑問(wèn)句)_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30 ?9 She is going to listen to music after sch
8、ool.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))_ _ she _ _ _ after school?10 My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。11 Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon.12 My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week.13 Tom often _(go)
9、to school on foot. But today is rain。 He _ (go) to school by bike.14 What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects?15Its Friday today。 What _she _ (do) this weekend? She _ (watch) TV and _ (catch) insects.16 What _ (d0) you do last Sunday? I _ (pick) apples on a far
10、m.What _ (do) next Sunday? I _ (milk) cows.17 Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.18 Liu Tao _ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.19 David _ (give) a puppet show next Monday.20 I _ (plan) for my study now.作業(yè):一、單項(xiàng)選擇。( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. &
11、#160; A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be
12、60; D. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working
13、60; C. isnt going to working D. wont work( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is
14、; B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
15、0; A. was B. is going to have C. will have
16、 D. is going to be( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.
17、 A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6.
18、0; Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives
19、; D. give( ) 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. (不,不要。) A. No, you wont. &
20、#160; B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please.( ) 8. Where is the morning paper? I _ it for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get
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