小學(xué)英語(yǔ)一般將來(lái)時(shí)

1、一般將來(lái)時(shí)1、定義：一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)2、結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+willshallbe going to+v(動(dòng)詞原形)+其他例如： It is going to rain. 要下雨了。 We are going to have a meeting today. 今天我們準(zhǔn)備開(kāi)一個(gè)會(huì)。 Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天就是星期天。 The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。 I shall not go. 我不準(zhǔn)備去了。 What shall we do for summer holiday?暑假我們做什么呢？ 注意：a.wi

2、ll用于所有人稱，shall用于第一人稱（we.I） b. will 常簡(jiǎn)略為 'll，并與主語(yǔ)連寫在一起，如：I'll，he'll，it'll，we'll，you'll，they'll。 c. 一般疑問(wèn)句如用will you？其簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ)須是Yes，I will或 No，I won't；3、時(shí)間標(biāo)志：常常和表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如：tomorrow（明天）， next week（下周），from now no(從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始)，in the future(將來(lái))，soon, in 2015, in two days(兩天之后)等。四

3、種句式：1. be going to +動(dòng)詞原形1.肯定句 主語(yǔ)+be(am /,is,/ are) going to +動(dòng)詞原形+其它My sister is going to learn English next year. 我姐姐準(zhǔn)備明年學(xué)英語(yǔ)。2.否定句 主語(yǔ)+be(am / is / are)not going to +動(dòng)詞原形 +其它I am not going to(go to)the cinema tonight. 我今天晚上不打算去看電影。3.一般疑問(wèn)句 Be (am / is / are)+主語(yǔ)+going to+動(dòng)詞原型+其它?Is your father going t

4、o play basketball with you ?No , he isnt。你父親打算和你去打籃球嗎？不。4.特殊疑問(wèn)句 特殊疑問(wèn)詞(Wh-)+一般疑問(wèn)句 ?Where are you going to spend Spring Fesital.? 春節(jié)你打算在哪過(guò)？2.will /shall +動(dòng)詞原形(在書(shū)面語(yǔ)中，主語(yǔ)是第一人稱I,We時(shí)，常用shall)1.肯定句 主語(yǔ)+will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形+其它I (shall) write to him next week. 下周我將給他寫信。2.否定句 主語(yǔ) + will /shall+ not + 動(dòng)詞原形 +其它They won

5、t watch TV this evening。今天晚上他們不看電視。3.一般疑問(wèn)句 will/shall+主語(yǔ) +動(dòng)詞原形+其它Will you stay at home with us tomorrow ？ 明天你和我們呆在家里好嗎？4.特殊疑問(wèn)句 特殊疑問(wèn)詞(Wh-) +一般疑問(wèn)句When will your father be back? 你爸爸什么時(shí)侯回來(lái)？注意：be或will提到句首，some改為any， and改為or，第一二人稱互換。課堂練習(xí)：一、填空1 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a pi

6、cnic with my friends.2 下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛？ 我想去打籃球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday？I _ _ _ play basketball。 What _ you do next Monday？I _ play basketball.3你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _？ Yes， she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4 你們打算什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)面。What time _ you _ _ meet？二、改句子。5 Nancy is going

7、 to go camping.（改否定）Nancy _ going to go camping.6 Ill go and join them.（改否定）I _ go _ join them.7 Im going to get up at 6：30 tomorrow.（改一般疑問(wèn)句）_ _ _ to get up at 6：30 tomorrow？8 We will meet at the bus stop at 10：30.（改一般疑問(wèn)句）_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10：30 ?9 She is going to listen to music after sch

8、ool.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）_ _ she _ _ _ after school？10 My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.（同上） _ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。11 Today is a sunny day. We _ （have） a picnic this afternoon.12 My brother _ （go） to Shanghai next week.13 Tom often _（go）

9、to school on foot. But today is rain。 He _ （go） to school by bike.14 What do you usually do at weekends？ I usually _ （watch） TV and _（catch） insects？15Its Friday today。 What _she _ （do） this weekend？ She _ （watch） TV and _ （catch） insects.16 What _ （d0） you do last Sunday？ I _ （pick） apples on a far

10、m.What _ （do） next Sunday？ I _ （milk） cows.17 Mary _ （visit） her grandparents tomorrow.18 Liu Tao _ （fly） kites in the playground yesterday.19 David _ （give） a puppet show next Monday.20 I _ （plan） for my study now.作業(yè)：一、單項(xiàng)選擇。(   ) 1.  There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.  &

11、#160;      A. will be going to               B. will going to be         C. is going to be            

12、60;    D. will go to be(   ) 2.  Charlie _ here next month.         A. isnt working                 B. doesnt working     

13、60;   C. isnt going to working        D. wont work(   ) 3.  He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.         A. will be; is            

14、;        B. is; is         C. will be; will be               D. is; will be(   ) 4.  There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.

15、0;        A. was                            B. is going to have         C. will have 

16、                     D. is going to be(   ) 5.  _ you _ free tomorrow?        No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.      

17、   A. Are; going to; will            B. Are; going to be; will         C. Are; going to; will be         D. Are; going to be; will be(   ) 6.

18、0; Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.         A. will gives             B. will give C. gives               

19、;           D. give(   ) 7.  Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?        _. （不，不要。）         A. No, you wont.         &

20、#160;      B. No, you arent.         C. No, please dont.             D. No, please.(   ) 8.  Where is the morning paper?        I _ it for you at once.         A. get             B. am getting C. to get               &#