2020上海中考英語熟詞僻義、新增詞匯和范文

1、一、重點短語1、keepfrom 阻止；使免于其他preventfrom 妨礙/阻止某人做某事protectfrom 保護(hù)免受6、goout 熄滅，出去8、onthephone 在聽電話10、aslongas 只要（主將從現(xiàn)）12、aboveall 最重要的是.13、putoff 推遲=delay15、putout 撲滅；出版17、trafficjam 交通堵塞19、expectsthfromsth 期望某人做某事21.attheageof 在歲時23.trafficconditions 交通情況25.besurprisedat感到吃驚27.socialissues 社會問題29.Belong

2、to屬于31.hearfrom 收到的來信33.runoutof.用完35.looksbintheeye 無愧于心地正視某人37.handover 上交二、非謂語Doing1、keepsbdoingsth 讓某人一直做Todo1、promisetodosth 承諾做某事2、managetodo 成功做某事3、bewillingtodosth 樂意做4、causesbtodosth 導(dǎo)致某人做某事2、stayup 熬夜3、takeup 開始從事；占據(jù)4、lookup 查尋；抬頭看5、putup 舉起；掛起7、be/getusedtodoingsth 習(xí)慣做某事區(qū)另1Jbeusedtodosth

3、被用來做usedtodosth 過去常常做9 、loseweight 減月日反義putonweight 增重11、afterall 畢竟，終究13、asaresult 結(jié)果14、puton 穿上，上演，增加16、thousandsof 成千上萬18、sendoutinformation 發(fā)出信息20、liveuptoonesexpectation 不辜負(fù)某人22 .keepitinmindthat+從句牢記于心24 .besatisfiedwith.卞:寸滿意26 .behometo.是的家鄉(xiāng)28 .growup 長大30 .hearof 聽說32 .dreamof 夢想；思考34 .take

4、backoneswords 收回說過的話36 .payattentionto 注重38.dropoff 投寄5、三、重點單詞improvev.改善，提高technologyn.科技communicatev.交流Recognizev 認(rèn)出discoverv.發(fā)現(xiàn)；看出Crowdedadj.擁擠的;滿座的awfuladj.可怕的Immediatelyadv.快速地trafficn.交通patientn.病人adj. 耐 心 的goaln.目標(biāo) itemn.物品meanwhileadv.同時expectv.期待shockedadj.震驚的welln.井四、新增詞/熟詞僻義1. smoothlyadv

5、.光滑地，平滑地2. servern.計算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)器；服務(wù)員E.g.Andtheyplacedcomputerserversalltheworldtobenearertousers.3. highlightn.強(qiáng)調(diào)，精彩部分 v.強(qiáng)調(diào)F.g.Totellyouthetruth,thetouroftheMovieParkwasthehighlightofourvisit.4. rightn.權(quán)利，右邊 adj.右邊的，正義的，正確的 adv.正確地；E.g.Theboyarguedthathehadtherighttochoosethegiftheliked5. ditchv.遠(yuǎn)離；擺脫E.g

6、.Bewithpeoplewhocanshareyourhappinessandsadness,andoppositely.ditchtheoneswhocant.6. liftonesspirits 使某人振奮e.g.Friendsaretheretosupportyouliftyourspirits.7.strengthn.長處E.g.Tofindoutyourstrengthandinterest8.instructorn.教師E.g.TheirinstructorisShameemaWilliamswhoisamemberoftheall-femalerapgroupGodessa,f

7、romSouthAfrica.五、詞根詞綴1. millisecondmilli-千，千分之一second 秒2. downloaddown-a.向下的 ad.下，下去，降下 prep.往下，沿著 n.丘陵，軟毛，開闊的高地-loadv.使負(fù)載3. governmentgovernvt.統(tǒng)治，支配，管理 vi.統(tǒng)治，支配，管理-ment 表名詞，行為或結(jié)果”。六、閱讀語法1、謂語動詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)：do/does/did+v 原形，可翻譯成”的確確實真的”E.g.Peoplehardlynoticesuchasmalltimedifference,butitdoescausethemtostopsea

8、rching,reportedTheNewYorkTimes.2、that 作副詞 that 和 this 都可以作副詞，用于修飾形容詞或修飾另一個副詞，表示“這么，那么，如此，這般”的意思E.g.Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccessinyourlife.Itreallyisntthathard.Justfollowthestepsbelow.Shewasnotthathungrysosheateanddrankalittlefromeachofthem.七、用于寫作的素材關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)的意義以及如何學(xué)的好Nomatterhowboringitisnow,educ

9、ationwillhelpyoufindyourplaceinsociety.Trythebestyoucansuchaslisteningtoyourteacherscarefully,doingyourhomeworkseriously,andfacingdifficultiesbravely.Theywillhelpyouenterabetteruniversityandenableyoutogetagreatjobinthefuture.Schoolsetsyouupontherighttrack!參考譯文：無論它目前有多么枯燥，但教育會幫助你找到你在社會中的位置。所以，盡你所能認(rèn)真地

10、聽老師講課，認(rèn)真地做家庭作業(yè)，并且勇敢地面對困難。這些將幫助你考進(jìn)一所更好的大學(xué)，并使你能夠在未來獲得一份好工作。學(xué)校會帶你走向正軌！如何擇友？Friendsaretheretosupportyouliftyourspirits.Bewithpeoplewhocanshareyourhappinessandsadness,andoppositely.ditchtheoneswhocant.Createagroupofsupportive,lovingfriendsthatcanhelpyousucceedinlifeandliveyourdreams.參考譯文：朋友一直那里支持你，使你振奮。所

11、以和那些能和你同甘共苦的人在一起。相反，遠(yuǎn)離那些做不到這些的人。創(chuàng)建一群支持你、熱愛你的朋友，他們能幫助你在生活中取得成功，并且助你實現(xiàn)你的夢想。五、易錯題II.Choosethebestanswer26. Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromtheothers?A. TheicedroadwassosmooththatIslipped_severaltimes.B. Janetalkedinapolitewayevenshewasingreatanger.C. Thegamestartedimmedi

12、atelyasthecoachgaveagesture.D. Hepressedthebuttonnearthedoortolighttheroom.29. Theatmosphereletssunlightinandkeepswarmthgettingout.A.byB.inC.throughD.from39. Weareclosefriends,weknoweverythingabouteachother.A.AslongasB.AfterallC.AboveallD.Asaresult42. -Imsorrytokeepyouwaiting.-Nevermind.Ihaveherefor

13、onlyafewminutes.A.beenB.arrivedC.gotD.reached43. -willyoubeaccordingtothemagiccamera?-About165cm.A.HowfarB.HowtallC.HowlongD.Howheavy64.Scientistsstillhavenoideahowtosolvetheseriousproblem.（保持句意不變）Scientistsstillhavenoideahowtotheseriousproblem.VII.Writing94.Writeatleast60wordsonthetopicAlettertoMyH

14、ero（es）”我們的心中都住著英雄，他（們）也許是救死扶傷的醫(yī)生，是勇奪金牌的冠軍，是飛身火海的消防員，是見義勇為的路人，還也許是默默付出的親人、伙伴，請寫一封信給你心中的英雄，表達(dá)你的敬意，聊聊他（們）的事（舉動）對你的影響。時態(tài)：主要一般現(xiàn)在時；記敘事情的時候用一般過去式人稱：主要第二人稱；寫自己用第一人稱AlettertomyheroesDeardoctors:Iamastudentfromamiddleschoolwhoconsideryouasheroesinmyheart.Asweallknow,duetothenovelcoronavirus,allpeoplearoundtheworldwerewarnedtostayattoprotectthem審題:體裁：記敘文selvesfromthevirus.However,youweresuchagroupofpeoplewhoknowthattherearetigersinthemountainsandprefertogotothetigermountain.Howgreatyouwere!Afraidasyouwere,youstillwentt