仁愛英語八年級下冊語法復習及配套練習

1、學習好資料歡迎下載2014仁愛英語八年級下冊 語法復習及配套練習一,系動詞及用法。大多數(shù)聯(lián)系動詞后面接形容詞，seem后還可接不定式,be后可接副詞、名詞、介詞短語等。聯(lián)系動詞和后面的表語一起構(gòu)成句子的謂語。初中階段常見的聯(lián)系動詞有be , look（看起來）,seem （似乎，好像），feel（感覺，感到），sound所起來），smell （聞起來），taste （嘗起來）， get（變），become使得，成為），turn（變），go （變），grow（變），等。表示變化的系動詞的區(qū)別：天氣變化用get;顏色的變化用turn;由好變壞用go;逐漸變化用grow;好變壞、壞變好用 becom

2、e 或 get;成為用 become.翻譯下列句型：1 , 面包變酸了（ sour） .2 . 這朵花聞起來很香（sweet3 .這種食物嘗起來是咸的（salty） 4 .那個婦女瘋了。5 .她似乎很擔心。6 .她感到煩惱。7 .這首歌聽起來很動聽。 8 .樹木變得越來越綠。9 .他變得越來越老。10 天氣變得越來越暖和。11 .似乎要下雨。12 .保持健康。13 .最后，她成為了一名女警察。14 .我感到失望。二，狀語從句種類二連接詞壯思點時間狀語when, while, before, after, until, as soon as,主句表示將來意義時，從句須用一般現(xiàn) 在時；while引

3、導的從句中動詞，般是延續(xù)性 的；until用在肯定句中主句動詞是延續(xù)性的， 而否定句中主句動詞為短暫性的。地點狀語where,原因狀語because, as, since,because語氣最強，since較弱，表不大豕都明了的原因，as又次之。條件狀語f, unless, as long as,從句中動向J時態(tài)/、口用將來時，常用一般時 代替目的狀語so that, in order that,so that 和 in order that 后常接 may, should could, would等情態(tài)動詞結(jié)果狀語so that, such -that狀語從句時間狀語從句，其連接詞有:aft

4、er, before, when, as, as soon a§ until (till) , while, since, by其中1校難空握的書以下匚點：1 until (till)直到，在用until表達時間狀語的句子中，主句中的動詞是要十分小心去選 擇。如動詞是持續(xù)性動詞，它要用肯定句，如： I studied hard 12 o'clock last night. 如果動詞是瞬間截止性動詞，則要用否定句，如：He go to bed until his mothercame back.2在狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時表示將來。它們可能是主句用一般將來時， 從句用

5、一般現(xiàn)在時，如：If it rains, they won't go to the park on Sunday. as強調(diào)隨著時間推移，考試中常見的考點有：要學生區(qū)別是條件、時間狀語從句還是賓語從句，因在賓語從句 中該用什么時態(tài)用什么時態(tài)，如：I want to know if he will come here tomorrow.if it rains, he will not come.原因狀語從句 中主要是 because 因為.表達的因果關系最強， 如： He didn't pass the exam because he didn't study hard

6、since 應譯為"既然"，如：Since you were 川 yesterday, I left some notes on your desk. as 應譯為"由于"，如： As it is too hot we'd better go swimming.since與as所表達的因果關系遠比because弱得多。而for表達的因果關系最弱。它不能用于旬首， 如： He studies hard, for he wants to go to college.比較狀語從句 中有同級比較asas,要注意的有兩點：asas中間要用原級而 不是比較級

7、。用形容詞還是副詞，如：Mary whtes as carefully as Tom. Mary is_ as careful as Tom.狀語從句練習1 .he ' s old, he can still chrsyheavy bag.A. Though B. Since C. For D. So2. -Do you know if he to play basket ball with us?-1 think he will come if he free tomorrow.A. comes; is B. comes; will be C. will come; is D. wi

8、ll come; will be3. In the zoo if a child into the water and can' t swim, the dolphins may come uphim.A. will fall; to helpB. falls; to helpC. will fall; helpD. falls; helping4. I don ' t remember he worked in that city when he was young.A. what B. which C. where D. who5. We will stay at home

9、 if my aunt to visit us tomorrow.A. comes B. come C. will come D. is coming6. The police asked the children cross the street the traffic lights turnedgreen.A. not; before B. don ' t; wherC. not to; until D. not; after7. I was late for class yesterday there was something wrong with my bike.A. whe

10、n B. that C. until D. because8. I ' ll go swimming with you if I free tomorrow.A. will be B. shall be C. am D. was9. In the exam, the you are,the mistakes you will make.A. careful; littleB. more careful; fewestC. more careful; fewer D. more careful; less10. You should finish your lessons you go

11、out to paly.A. before B. after C. when D. while11. I hurried I wouldn ' t be late for class.A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless12. When you read the book, you ' d better make a mark you have any questions.A. which B. that C. where D. though13. The teacher raised his voice all the students

12、 could hear him.A. for B. so that C. because D. in order14. He took off his coat he felt hot.A. because B. as C. if D. since15. It is that we ' d out forgo walk.A. a lovely day B. too lovely a dayC. so lovely a day D. such lovely a day16. Mary had much work to do that she stayed at her office al

13、l day.A. such B. so C. too D. very17.1 felt very tired, I tried to finish the work.A. Although B. Because C. As D. As if18 .the day went on, the weather got worse.A. With B. Since C. While D. As19 .well you can drive, you must drive carefully.A. So long as B. In order thatC. No matter how D. The mom

14、ent20 . Write to me as soon as you to Beijing.A. will get B. get C. getting D. got二.根據(jù)中文意思完成下列英語句子1 .布魯斯太太對學生非常親切，以至于學生都很喜歡她。Mrs Bruce was kind to her students they all her very much .2 .只要我們竭盡全力，父母就會滿意我們的表現(xiàn)。Our parents will be pleased with our performance we try our best.3 .你一到上海就給我打個電話好嗎？Will you

15、please call me you get to Shanghai.4 .雖然她很忙，她還堅持自學英語。, she kept on learning English by herself.5 .他長大后想當一名老師。He wants to be a teacher.6如果人人為保護環(huán)境做出貢獻，世界將會變得更美好。 to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.7 .李明昨天沒來上學，因為他病了。Li Ming didn ，t come to school.三，賓語從句1 .賓語從句的連接詞賓

16、語從句是一種主從復合句，在句中作及物動詞或介詞的賓語。根據(jù)賓語從句原先(做 賓語之前)的句式，我們把賓語從句分為三類。1) .賓語從句原先是陳述句的，由that連接。that只有語法作用，沒有實在的意義，在 口語和非正式文體中可以省略。例如：He said. He wanted to stay at home. He said(that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn ' t know. She is seriously ill. She doesn ' t knowI am sure . He will succeed.I am su

17、re2) .賓語從句原先是特殊疑問句的，由其本身疑問詞連接。連接代詞who, whom, whose,what, which和連接副詞 when, where, why, how 這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語從句中 充當某個成分。例如：Do you know ? Who (whom) are they waiting for?+Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?Can you tell me? Where is the No.3 bus stop ?I don，t know. Why is the train late?3) .賓語從句原先

18、是一般疑問句的，由if或whether。If和whether在句中的意思是 是否”。例如：I want to know. Does he live there? k I want to know if he lives there?He asked me. Was there a book store on Center Street? *2 .賓語從句的語序賓語從句的語序應為 陳述句(主謂式)的語序。例如：I hear (that) physics isn ' t easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you t

19、ell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when we ' ll have the meeting.3 .賓語從句的時態(tài)1 .如果主句的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句該用什么時態(tài)就用什么時態(tài)。如：I don ' t think (that) you are right.Please tell us where he is.Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?2 .如果主句的時態(tài)是一般過去時，賓語從句只能用相應的過去時態(tài)(一般過去時，過去進行時，過去將來時，過去完成時)

20、。例如：He asked what time it was.He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.He asked if you had written to Peter.He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.3 .如果賓語從句所陳述的是客觀真理，其時態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時。例如：Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.Scientists have proved that the earth t

21、urns around the sun.語序要用陳述序，切莫照搬疑問句。That連接陳述句，省與不省要注意。從句若表是否"時，if/whether要牢記 特殊問句做賓語，仍用原來疑問詞。三個問題要記牢，切莫丟東又往西。賓語從句的口訣 學習賓從要注意, 時態(tài)主從要呼應: 主句若為現(xiàn)在時, 主句若為過去時, 賓從所示表真理,時態(tài)語序和連詞。從句時態(tài)隨句意。從句時態(tài)變過去。時態(tài)不變不懷疑。賓語從句()1. They want to know do to help us.A. what they can B. how they can C. how can they D. what can

22、they()2. His teacher he bright and he was worth teaching.A. didn ' t think; was; that B. thought was; whetherC. didn ' t think; was; x D .thought; wasn t; ' x()3. we ' ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A.If B.Whether C.That D.Where學習賓語從句要抓住三要素：連接詞、語序和時態(tài)。1.引導詞1 .從句為陳述句，常選擇

23、引導詞that或?qū)hat省略，直接與主句相連。2 .從句為一般疑問句，常選擇引導詞if或whether。在whetheror no結(jié)構(gòu)中不能用if替 換。3.從句為特殊疑問句，常選擇 what, when, where, which, who, how等的疑問代、副詞作 引導詞。注意：當who為主語時，句式為：who+謂語+其他2.判斷時態(tài)情況1 .主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句為各種時態(tài)情況。2 .主句是一般過去時，從句為各種相應過去時態(tài)注意；描繪客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時。3 )1. The teacher told the children that the sun round.A. was B.

24、 is C. were D. are( )2. I believe that our team the basketball match.A. win B. won C. will win D. wins( )3. I don ' t know to visit the old man.A. whether B. if C. that D. who3.賓語從句的用法(1) that引導賓語從句無意義，不充當句子成分常省略。但下列情況除外：(2) .介詞賓語從句的that不省略(3) . and連接的幾個從句，第二個從句以后的從句的that不省略。He told me (that) he

25、 had two sons and that they both had gone to college.(4) .在動詞+it+賓語補足語+賓語從句結(jié)構(gòu)中，that不省略。I heard it said that he had gone abroadWe found it impossible that he could finish it in such a short time2 .Whether,if引導賓語從句：兩詞可互換，但是下列情形除外：(1)whether 從句中有 or not (2)介詞后用 whether. Eerything depends on whether you

26、 agree with us3 .賓語從句的語序要用 陳述句語序False: He is wondering when can he finish this difficult job.Right: He is wondering finish this difficult job.4帶有賓語從句的復合句的否定形式一般是否定主句。即否定前移。F: I think he doesn ' t like the English teacherl think he the Englishteacher.5.主句一般過去時態(tài)，從句也要用過去時態(tài)；即主過從過。False: He wanted to

27、 know why he is crying in the corner.Right: He wanted to know crying in the corner.賓語從句練習題從下列A、B、C、D中選擇一個正確選項填空。1. I don't know he will come tomorrow.he comes, I'll tell youA. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If2. I don't know the day after tomorrow.A. when does he come

28、 B. how will he comeC. if he comes D. whether he'll come3. Could you tell me the nearest hospital is?A. what B. how C. whether D. where4. Could you tell me the radio without any help?A. how did he mend B. what did he mendC. how he mended D. what he mended5. I want to know.A. whom is she looking

29、afterB. whom she is lookingC. whom is she lookingD. whom she is looking after6. Do you know where now?A. he lives B. does he live C. he lived D. did he live7. Do you know what time?A. the train leave B. does the train leave C. will the train leave D. the train leaves8. I don't know. Can you tell

30、 me, please?A. how the two players are oldB. how old are the two playersC. the two players are how oldD. how old the two players are9. The small children don't know.A. what is their stockings inC. where is their stockings in10. I can't understandA. what does Christmas meanB. what is in their

31、 stockingsD. what in their stockingsB. what Christmas does meanC. what mean Christmas does D. what Christmas meansII.按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型。1. Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China? Could you tell us?（改寫句子） f Could you tell us Mr. Brown living in China?2. "Does the girl need any help? ” he （askedlmeftl）f He as

32、ked me the girl some he lp3. Jim is not a student. Tom is not a student, eithe r（合并為一個句子） Jim Tom is a student.4. When does the train leave? I want to know.（改為含賓語從句的復合句）I want to know the train.5. They went home after they had finished their homework.網(wǎng) not. . until 改寫） They go home they had finished

33、 their homework6. Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to know.改為含賓語從句的復合句 Li Lei wants to know Peter here yesterday.賓語從句專項訓練參考答案:I. 15DDDCD 6 10ADDBDII. 1. if/whether; enjoys 2. if/whether; needed 3. Neither; nor 4. when; leaves5. didn't; until 6. whether; came四，形容詞和副詞比較等級：形容詞和副詞的比較等級分為原

34、級，比較級和最高級。比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成一般是在形容詞和副詞后加-er和-est,多音節(jié)和一些雙音節(jié)詞前加 more和most。1 .同級比較時常常用 asas以及 not so(as) as 如：I am not so good a player as you are.2 .可以修飾比較級的詞有：much, many, a lot, even, a bit, a little3 .表示一方隨另一方變化時用“the+較級the +比較級”句型。如：The harder you work, the more progress you will make.4 .用比較級來表達最高級的意思。 如：

35、I have never spent a more worrying day.5 .表示倍數(shù)的比較級有如下2種句型：Our school is three times larger than yours./Our school is four times as large as yours.副詞比較級基本用法。副詞的比較等級形式與變化與形容詞大致相同，以后綴-ly結(jié)尾的比較級和最高級大多在前面加more和most(1)原級。As + adj./ adv.原級 + as 和一樣。(2)比較級。 Adj. / adv.比較級 + than 比更(3)最高級。三者或三者以上比較時，常用 the +

36、adj. / adv.最高級+ in/of(比較范圍)副詞最高級前可以省略 the* 否定比較級可用less + adj. / adv.原級+ than.* 同級比較中第一個as前面用序數(shù)詞或量詞修飾，可表示倍數(shù)關系。* 形容詞和副詞比較級前用 much a lot等修飾，表示不同程度。* 借助other、else或否定詞，比較級形式可用來表示最高級概念。the +比較級，the +比較級。 表示 越越(5)比較級+ and +比較級。表示 越來越形容詞、副詞的比較等級1 .原級：表示 A與B在某方面相同。as as» ,not as/so as .注意：not as / soas

37、= less - than不及；不如.less+原形，否定的比較級 eg. This book isn't as interesting as that one_ that one. this one.=This book is =That book is2 .比較級：兩者進行比較(常與than連用)Which is useful, this one or that one?哪本書更有趣，這本還是那本?3 .最高級：三者(或三者以上)進行比較(常與表范圍的in , of短語連用)1)Shanghai is the(big) city in China.2)He runs(fast) i

38、n our class.3)He is the(tall) of the three boys.4 .形、副比較等級的其他用法1) “比較級and比較級”表示“越來越”lazier and lazier 越來越懶.注意：多音節(jié)詞用此結(jié)構(gòu)時應為more and more +修、副).more and more beautiful越來越漂2) “the比較級，the比較級”“越，越”you are,you w川geKK越懶，收獲越少。注意：the后是用形容詞還是副詞。你越細心。The more you are. =The more you do.3) “the 比較級 of + 二者” “二者中較

39、的一個" Lucy is the(young) of the twins.4)表示二者相差多少用“具體數(shù)量+比較級”他比我高一個頭。He's a than me.My brother is than me太兩歲）5）表示“是幾倍”時用 “ twice; three times 等 + as- - asThis book as as that onei本書的價錢是那本書的兩倍。He has as books as I have擁有的書是我擁有的四倍。6）區(qū)另1J older / elder與 farther / furtherolder （年齡較老的）elder （指兄弟姐妹中

40、排行在前的）eg. My brother is thanme.farther （指距離“較遠的" further（指抽象事物的“更進一步的”）1）He went abroad for studies.2）Beijing is from our hometown than Chongqing.形、副比較等級還應注意1.比較級前用 a little 一點兒；much / a lot ; even / still,表示“； 得多 ； 更.1 ） a little bigger 大一點兒 2）much more 多得多 3）even heavier更重但注意：不能在比較級前加so; too;

41、 very; quite等。這些詞用在原形前。2 .比較級必須是同類事物相比（即 as; than后的詞應與主語是The同類事物），注意常用漏的 代詞有：that; those; one; onesMy hair is longer than（she）The silk or woolen scarves feel softer than made of cotton.3 .個體與整體相比，不能包括個體，常用“ any other +單數(shù)名詞”來進行比較。1） Betty（是個體）is cleverer than any student in her class1整體）.（ x ）正：Betty

42、 is cleverer than student in her class.=Betty is cleverer than （）students in her class.=Betty is cleverer than in her class.=is clever than Betty.=Betty is the in her class.2）China is bigger than in Africa.中國比非洲的任何一個國家都大。3） China is bigger than in Asia.中國比亞洲任何一個其他國 家大。*4.使用最高級時應把主語包括在范圍內(nèi)。Mary is the

43、 tallest of all her sisters.（ x ） （all her sisters 已排除了 Mary）改： Mary is the tallest of all the sisters.5.表示“第二、第三”時，可在最高級前加“second , third,”（但“第一”可以省略用first） Yellow River is the river in China,形容詞和副詞專項練習I.Your idea sounds much than his.A, interesting B, interested C, more interesting D, more interes

44、ted2.In my opinion, Tim doesn ' t write English his sisteA, as clear as B, so clear as C, more clearly as D, as clearly as3.Simon is a fast runner. John runs even faster. But Liu Xiang runs.A, faster B, a bit faster C, fast D, fastest4.Shanghai is my hometown. It is one of in China.A, the bigges

45、t city B, the biggest cities C, a biggest city D, the big city5.Their English songs sounded. I think they must get the first prize.A, well B, wonderful C, sweetly D, wonderfully6.It is to work out this maths problem. You needn ' t ask others.A, very easily B, easy enough C, enough easily D, enou

46、gh easy7.1 don ' t like buying clothes. I like to spend money collecting stamps.A, too B, either C, also D, instead8.1 ran than Maria in the 400-metre race.A, much fast B, more fast C, much faster D, more faster9.Simon is a fast runner. John runs even faster. But Liu Xiang runs.A, faster B, the

47、fastest C, fast D, fastest10.Mary used to be the tallest girl in Class Two. But now Alice is than Mary.A, tall B, taller C, tallest D, the tallest11.I think Liu Xiang, the famous runner, will be star in Asia and in the world as well.A, hot B, hotter C, hottest D, the hottest12.Their English songs so

48、und. I like them.A, well B, wonderful C, sweetly D, wonderfully13.I ' m sure he can run to win the first prize.A, enough fast B, fast enough C, too fast D, so fast14.That ' ll be important lecture, you mustn' t miss it.A, such a B, such an C, a such D, so an15.Since China has been a memb

49、er nation of WTO, English is useful than before.A, far B, most C, more D, very16.Rose caught a cold and has been ill for days.A, bad, bad B, bad, badly C, badly, bad D, badly, badly ".Supermarkets are necessary. People can spend time finding things they want, but theyusually spend money than th

50、ey want.A, less, less B, less, more C, fewer, less D, fewer, more18.Of all the actresses, she speaks English.A, the most fluent B, most fluently C, better D, the most beautiful 19.The green tea smells. I like it.A, wonderfully B, wonderful C, well D, beautifully20.It is not easy to learn English wel

51、l. We need to practise as as possible.A, soon B, more C, much D, harder21.In China families are becoming with children.A, small, few B, smaller, fewer C, smallest, fewest D, smaller, less22 .Why does she look so? Did she hail in the exam again?A, interested B, exciting C, unhappy D, surprised23 .The

52、 boss tried to finish the work with money and people.A, less, fewer B, fewer, few C, few, less, D, little, less24 .Mike went to school today because he felt.A, enough well B, good enough C, enough good D, well enough25 .I ' m sorry I ' m late. There is with my bike.A, anything wrong B, somet

53、hing wrong C, wrong anything D, wrong something 26.What' s the matter with Tom? He looks.A, unhappy B, hungrily C, sadly D, happily27 .Now Mr. Brown drives much than he did two years ago.A, careful B, carefully C, more careful D, more carefully28.Is there in today ' s newspaper?A, something

54、new B, new something C, any new things D, anything new 29.Which is, cotton, wood or iron?A, heavier B, heaviest C, the heaviest D, the most heaviest30.In my opinion, Tim doesn ' t write English his sister.A, as clear as B, so clear as C, more clearly asD, as clearly as31.A: Is there in today 

55、9; s newspaper?B: Yes. It says that a new Pope () has been elected already.A, anything important B, any important thingC, important anything D, any things important32.He spoke for everyone in the class to hear.A, enough loud B, loud enough C, louder enough D, enough louder 33.Your idea sounds much t

56、han his.A, interesting B, interested C, more interesting D, more interested34 . Ships come and go on the river boats.A, as noisy as B, noisier than C, as noisily as D, much noisily than35 .The train travels at top speed. The underlined part means.A, the best B, the tallest C, the fastest D, the fart

57、hest36 .Do you think it is a mistake?A, ordinary B, common C, unusual D, generally37 .The man in black is nearly eighty but still busy and lively.A, young B, dull C, active D, foolish38 .The trip was, and everyone on the ship was.A, pleased, pleased B, pleasant, pleasure C, pleased, pleasant D, pleasant, pleased詞性變換：1.1 ' m afraid that I can負iiafforch an cell phone. (expense)2 .Dogs can help blind people walk across the street. (safe)3 .Please read the test paper before you do it. (careful)4 .There