新概念英語二冊(cè) lesson6 教師版講義

1、.輔導(dǎo)課題：新概念2 lesson 6提分第一階段：復(fù)習(xí)上節(jié)課內(nèi)容和遺忘知識(shí)點(diǎn)單詞短語聽寫提分第二階段：梳理本節(jié)課知識(shí)要點(diǎn)，查漏補(bǔ)缺6 Percy Buttons 珀西.巴頓斯【課文】I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs. I gave him a

2、meal. He ate the food and drank the beer. Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away. Later a neighbour told me about him. Everybody knows him. His name is Percy Buttons. He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.【課文翻譯】我剛剛搬進(jìn)了大橋街的

3、一所房子。昨天一個(gè)乞丐來敲我的門，問我要一頓飯和一杯啤酒。作為回報(bào)，那乞丐頭頂?shù)氐沽⑵饋?，嘴里還唱著歌。我給了他一頓飯。他把食物吃完，又喝了酒。然后把一塊乳酪裝進(jìn)衣袋里走了。后來，一位鄰居告訴了我他的情況。大家都認(rèn)識(shí)他，他叫珀西·巴頓斯。他每月對(duì)這條街上的每戶人家光臨一次，總是懇求給他一頓飯和一杯啤酒?！旧~和短語】beggar n. 乞丐food n. 食物pocket n. 衣服口袋c(diǎn)all v. 拜訪，光臨提分第三階段：考試考點(diǎn)例題講解，掌握解題思路beggar n. 乞丐beg v.乞求I beg your pardon?beg for 乞求得到ask for 懇求得到ask

4、 sb. for sth. 向某人索要某物food n. 食物不可數(shù)a lot of foodpocket n. 衣服口袋inner pocket 內(nèi)口袋；jacket pocket 夾克的口袋；coat pocket 大衣口袋pocket book 袖珍書；pocket dictionary 袖珍詞典pocket pick 車上的小偷pocket money 小孩的零花錢change 零錢get exact change 準(zhǔn)備好正確的零花錢beer money 男人的零花錢call v. 拜訪, 光臨 vt.&vi. 叫，喊I heard someone calling.call o

5、ut =shout 大聲喊 vt. 呼喚，召喚Lucy is sick. Please call a doctor. vi. 訪問，拜訪；車、船等?？緼my called at our house yesterday.The train calls at large stations only. 這列火車只停大站。call on sb.拜訪某人I will call on you. 我要去你家。call at+地點(diǎn)visit someplace拜訪某地I will call at your home. 我要去你家。 vt.&vi. 打 call sb =call up sb. 給某人打

6、 call back 回某人 Can you take a message for me? =Can you tell him to call back?call in sb. 招集和邀請(qǐng)某人For the project, the government called in a lot of experts.提分第四階段：拓展延伸，思路方法總結(jié)，縱橫考場(chǎng)【課文講解】1、Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door.knock v. 敲門 vi. 敲門I knocked, but no one answered.knock at 敲門、窗等knock at the

7、door；knock at the window vt.&vi. 碰撞You always knock things off the table. 你總是碰掉桌上的東西。Jim was knocked over by a bus this morning. 今天上午吉姆被一輛公共汽車撞倒了。She has knocked a cup over again. 她又碰倒了一個(gè)杯子。 vt. 把某人打成狀態(tài)He knocked Tom out yesterday. 他昨天把湯姆打昏過去了。 與off連用時(shí)有一些特殊含義，一般用于口語vt. 價(jià)格上減去，除去，打折扣They knocked f

8、ive dollars off the price of the coat.The shop assistant knocked 10% off the bill.He reduced the price by 10%.vi. 下班，停頓，中斷工作等When do you usually knock off? 你一般什么時(shí)候下班？He knocked off for lunch at half past eleven. 他十一點(diǎn)半休息吃中午飯。2、He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer.ask sb. for sth =request for st

9、h. 問某人要什么東西 for為了這個(gè)目的去懇求某人, sb.更多的時(shí)候不出現(xiàn), ask for sth.The boy asked his parentsfor money again/once more.3、In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs.in return for this 作為對(duì)的回報(bào)，作為交換this 在代詞當(dāng)中常常指代上文的一件事情I'll buy a present for him in return for hospitality. hospitality adj. 熱情in

10、 return 作為回報(bào) You lent me this interesting book last month. In return for it, Ill show you some picture books. In return for your help, I invite you to spend the weekend with my family.He doesn't want anything in return. 他不想得到任何回報(bào)stood on his head 倒立stand on one's hands 用手著地hand單數(shù)就是一只手, 雙手復(fù)數(shù)s

11、tand on one's knees 跪著, 膝蓋 lie on one's back 仰面躺著lie on one's side 側(cè)躺lie on one's stomach 趴著4、Later a neighbour told me about him.介詞about可以和一些動(dòng)詞連用，以表示“關(guān)于的、“涉及的 Please tell me about the accident.tell sb. about sth. 告訴某人某事about關(guān)于, 通過其他事自己得出的結(jié)論tell you about himtell you about the word 解

12、釋這個(gè)單詞的意思tell sb. sth. 告訴某人某件事把事情直接告訴tell you the newstell you the word 直接告訴這個(gè)單詞5、Everybody knows him.everybody作為主語一定作單數(shù)對(duì)待, 屬于不定代詞所有的不定代詞作為主語一律為單數(shù)對(duì)待 : somebody，anybody，everything等6、He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.calls at 光臨，拜訪in the s

13、treet英國(guó)/on the street美國(guó)once a month 一個(gè)月一次, 單位表達(dá)方式once adj. 表示每一次表示頻率時(shí)后面直接加表示時(shí)間的名詞, 計(jì)量單位 “/ 每five kilometers an hourHe goes back to the South once a year.提分第五階段：總結(jié)本節(jié)課內(nèi)容，溫故而知新【Key structures】A, The and Some當(dāng)表示不確定的某個(gè)人或物時(shí)，用不定冠詞a/an單數(shù), 可數(shù)名詞；當(dāng)表示不可數(shù)的名詞時(shí)，那么需要由不定冠詞加量詞組成詞組。在表示一種籠統(tǒng)概念某某一類/一種東西的陳述句中可以省略a和someA t

14、iger is a dangerous animal. Tigers are dangerous.Salt is necessary for/to us all.表示某個(gè)確定的人或事物或者上文已提到過的人或事物，那么要用定冠詞the有時(shí)相當(dāng)于this/that/these/those,可數(shù)名詞單/復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞均可。在姓名、地名、國(guó)名非復(fù)合詞以及月份、星期等前面不加任何冠詞。a和the的區(qū)別：a是泛指, a man；特指, the man在文章當(dāng)中第一次出現(xiàn)名詞的時(shí)候往往用a和an修飾, 第二次出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候用theA man is walking towards me. The man is

15、carrying a parcel. The parcel is full of meat.I have just drunk a glass of milk. Milk is very refreshing.I ate an apple. Apples are delicious.She always buys flour, sugar and tea at the grocer's.一般姓名前一般不能加冠詞，表示“某某一類人當(dāng)中, 具有這種特征當(dāng)中的一個(gè)，加不定冠詞aa Mr. Zhang 張先生這類人【Special Difficulties】 短語動(dòng)詞某些動(dòng)詞的后面加上介詞或副

16、詞以后就會(huì)改變?cè)~義, 這種新的組合稱作短語動(dòng)詞put v. 放put on 穿上，戴上tak v. 拿走take off 脫掉，摘掉look v. 看look at 看；look for 尋找；look after 照顧；look out 注意；look out of 向外看call call at；call on；call in；call back；call for 去取某物, 去接某人；需要 The problem calls for immediate action. 這個(gè)問題需要立即采取行動(dòng)knock v. 敲knock at 敲門knock off 下班He knocked off

17、earlier.knock off 打折 Knock 10% off the price.把撞倒，假如有地點(diǎn)，用介詞off；無地點(diǎn)，用介詞overknock sth. off+地點(diǎn)knock the vase off the table I knocked the boy off the bicycle.knock overA car knocked the boy over.knock out 打暈, 在拳擊場(chǎng)合中, 把人打倒在地叫knock out專用術(shù)語 He did not know how to fight, but he knocked the boxer out.【Multipl

18、e choice questions】5  A neighbour told me about him. He _d_ Percy Buttons was a beggar.a. told b. said me c. told to me d. saidHe says + 句子；He says +that+句子；say to sb.tell sb. +that+句子He said to me/He told me 他告訴我He told me he was a Beggar./He said he was a Beggar.6  Everybody knows him. _

19、a_ know him.a. They all b. Each c. Every d. All theyall of us, we all 我們所有人every adj. 每一個(gè)every <adj.> +n. 每一個(gè)書, 本, 人等every person likeseach adj.&pron. 每一個(gè)each <adj.> +n；each <pron.>直接作主語或者賓語each <adj.> person likes./each <pron.> likes.every只能是形容詞性，強(qiáng)調(diào)整體，常用來指一個(gè)大的、不確定的

20、數(shù)目，不能直接做主語；each既可作形容詞，又可作代詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體，常用以一個(gè)確定的并通常是有限的數(shù)目，在作代詞時(shí)，直接作主語或賓語，使用第三人稱單數(shù) Each child in the school was questioned. Every child enjoys Christmas. Each of us has his own work to do. They each have a share.7  _d_ does he call? Once a month.a. How seldom b. How long c. How soon d. How oftenonce a

21、month 每月一次, 屬于頻率對(duì)頻率提問 : how oftenHow often do you visit your mother? 對(duì)時(shí)間和次數(shù)提問提問多久 : how longHow long do you visit your mother? 對(duì)時(shí)間提問提問次數(shù) : how many timesHow many times do you visit your mother each month?how soon 多久以后How soon will you finish your homework?8  A beggar is a person who _a_ .a. ask

22、s for money but doesn't work b. asks for foodc. works hard d. is out of workout of work 失業(yè)I am out of work./I lose my job.10  She gave him a piece of cheese. He put the _a_ of cheese in his pocket.a. bit b. bar c. block d. packeta bit of /a piece of 在英文中經(jīng)?；ビ胋ar 門閂 : 長(zhǎng)條狀 : a bar of chocolate

23、;a bar of soapblock n. 房子；塊, 一大塊；v. 堵塞packet 一包12  All the houses in our _a_ are the same age and size.a. street b. way c. road d. routesame age and size 同年代同款式street 兩邊有房子的街道, 強(qiáng)調(diào)城市里的街道way, on the way, in the way 擋住某人的路強(qiáng)調(diào)方向road 路的通稱 road home 通往家的路 張藝謀的影片?我的父親母親?的英文名route 道路語法精粹1.How can you_B_if you are not _?A. listening/hearingB. hear/listeningC. be listening/hearD. be hearing/listening to假如你不聽, 怎么可能聽見呢?listen聽/hear聽見2.The girl even won't hav