動(dòng)詞固定搭配歸納

1、動(dòng)詞固定搭配歸納其后跟動(dòng)詞原形do的1.let sb. do (讓某人做某事)2.have sb. do (要某人做某事)3.make sb. do (使某人做某事)4.had better do (最好做某事)5.will please do (愿意做某事)6.why not do (為什么不做某事呢)7.why dont you do (為什么不做某事呢)8.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后跟動(dòng)詞原形do (can could must should would may might)其后跟動(dòng)詞不定式to do的1. want to do （想要做某事）2. would like to do（想要做某事）3. t

2、ell sb. to do（告訴某人做某事）4. ask sb. to do （請(qǐng)求某人做某事）5. hope to do （希望做某事）6. decide to do （決定做某事）7. start to do （開始做某事）8. begin to do（開始做某事）9. need to do （需要做某事）10.agree to do（同意做某事）11.plan to do （計(jì)劃做某事）12.try to do （盡力做某事）13.learn to do （學(xué)習(xí)做某事）14.have sth. to do（有某事要做）15.advise sb. to do（建議某人做某事）16.its

3、time to do （到了該做某事的時(shí)間了）17.it takes sb some time to do（花費(fèi)某人一些時(shí)間做某事）18.tooto（太而不能.）19. it is +形容詞+for sb. to do（it 做形式主語(yǔ)）20.特殊疑問詞后跟to do (what where how when 等)21.to do 做目的狀語(yǔ)22.to do 做主語(yǔ)23.help sb. (to ) do (幫助某人做某事)24.to do 動(dòng)詞不定式作表語(yǔ)其后跟doing 的1.enjoy doing（喜歡做某事）2.keep doing（保持一直做某事）3.like doing（喜歡做某事

4、）4.finish doing（結(jié)束做某事）5.miss doing（錯(cuò)過做某事）6.mind doing（介意做某事）7.practice doing（練習(xí)做某事）8.be busy doing（忙于做某事）9.feel like doing（想要做某事）10.be worth doing（值得做某事）11.need doing（需要被）12.it spends sb. some time (in) doing（花費(fèi)某人一些時(shí)間做某事）13.have fun doing（開心做某事）14.doing 作主語(yǔ)15.介詞后跟doingwhat about doing （做某事怎么樣）thank

5、you for doing（謝謝你為我做某事)be interested in doing （對(duì)做某事感興趣）be good at doing（擅長(zhǎng)做某事)look forward to doing（盼望做某事)give up doing (放棄做某事)其后可跟兩種形式的1. stop to do （停下來去做某事） stop doing （停止做某事） 2. forget to do （忘記要去做某事）forget doing （忘記曾經(jīng)做過某事）3. remember to do (記得要去做某事)remember doing (記得曾經(jīng)做過某事)4. see / hear / watch

6、 / find /notice sb. do （看見 / 聽見 / 看見 /發(fā)現(xiàn) /注意到某人做過某事的全過程或經(jīng)常做某事）see / hear / watch / find /notice sb. doing （看見 / 聽見 / 看見 /發(fā)現(xiàn) /注意到某人正在做某事）特殊搭配的prefer doing to doing 比起更喜歡(喜歡前者)prefer to do rather than do 寧可也不 would rather dothan do 與其不如動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)歸納一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成 be 動(dòng)詞 （am / is / are） 實(shí)意動(dòng)詞 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，用動(dòng)詞的單三形式（如g

7、ogoes），其余人稱用動(dòng)詞原形。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)標(biāo)志詞 always usually often sometimes every day once a week in the morning 客觀規(guī)律或客觀事實(shí)也使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句式變換 He has a book. (肯定句) He doesnt have a book. (否定句) Does he have a book? (一般疑問句) Yes, he does./No, he doesnt. (肯定、否定回答)當(dāng)劃線提問表示頻度的副詞或短語(yǔ)時(shí)，用how often 來提問。Tom plays football once a week. How

8、 often does Tom play football?一般過去時(shí)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成 be 動(dòng)詞 (was / were) 實(shí)意動(dòng)詞 （用所給動(dòng)詞的過去式，分為規(guī)則和不規(guī)則兩類）時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)標(biāo)志詞 yesterday two days ago last week just now (剛才) in 2007 this morning (表示動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生時(shí)，用作一般將來時(shí)；表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生時(shí)，用作一般過去時(shí))句式變換 He got up early this morning. He didnt get up early this morning. Did he get up early this morni

9、ng? Yes, he did. / No, he didnt. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成 am / is / are doing時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)標(biāo)志詞 now Listen! Look! at the moment (此時(shí)此刻)句式變換 I am reading a book now. I am not reading a book now. Are you reading a book now? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成 was / were doing時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)標(biāo)志詞 at this / that time yesterday(在昨天的這個(gè)/那個(gè)時(shí)候) a

10、t 8 oclock last night from 8 to 10 yesterday evening.When引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，當(dāng)表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作（A）發(fā)生的時(shí)候另外一個(gè)動(dòng)作（B）正在進(jìn)行時(shí)，則（A）用一般過去時(shí)，（B）用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。When I got home, Tom was doing his homework. (當(dāng)我到家的時(shí)候，Tom正在做作業(yè)。)When I was walking in the street yesterday, I met an old friend of mine.(昨天當(dāng)我正在街上散步的時(shí)候，遇到了一個(gè)老朋友。)一般將來時(shí)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成 will do am

11、/ is /are going to do時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)標(biāo)志詞 tomorrow next week soon (不久) in two days (兩天后) this evening (表示動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生，用作一般將來時(shí)；表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，用作一般過去時(shí))句式變換We will go to Shanghai tomorrow. We wont go to Shanghai tomorrow.Will you go to Shanghai tomorrow? Yes, we will. / No, we wont.Lucy will go to America in two days. How soon

12、 will Lucy go to America?當(dāng)劃線提問in+段時(shí)間時(shí)，用how soon 來提問。過去將來時(shí)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成 would do was / were going to do時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)標(biāo)志詞 此時(shí)態(tài)一般用于賓語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)主句為一般過去時(shí)，從句表將來，那么從句就使用過去將來時(shí)。 Tom asked if Lucy would go to Shanghai soon. I said I would leave school in two weeks.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成 have / has +動(dòng)詞的過去分詞時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)標(biāo)志詞 already yet just（剛剛）ever never be

13、fore so far (到目前為止) for three years since three years ago since he came to China twice so far (到目前為止) recently(最近) in the last 15 years(在最近的15年里)句式變化I have already finished my homework. I havent finished my homework yet.Have you finished your homework yet? Yes, I have. / No, I havent.Tom has learnt English for three years. How long has Tom learnt English?Tom has learnt English since three years ago. How long has Tom learnt English?當(dāng)劃線提問for, since時(shí)，用how long 來提問。過去完成時(shí)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成 had +動(dòng)詞的過去分詞時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)標(biāo)志詞 by the end of last year (到去年年底為止) 此