2014年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試

1、高中英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)材料madeofjingetieji2014年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)（北京卷）本試卷共16頁(yè)，共150分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為120分鐘。考生務(wù)必將答案答在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分：聽力理解（共三節(jié)：30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，共7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，聽完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話你將聽一遍。例：Whatisthemangoingtorend?1. AnewspaperAmagazineAbook答案是AW

2、hatjuicedoesthemanorder?C.OrangeC.Chemistry.C.America.C.Yearly.C.Abook.2. LemonB.AppleWhatsubjectdoesthemanlikebest?A. History.B.Biology.3. Whereisthewomanfrom?A. Britain.B.Russia.4. Whatkindofstudentbuspassdoesthewomanwant?A. Weekly.B.Monthly.5. WhatarethetwospeakersgoingtonuyforMary'sbirthday?

3、A.Abicycle.B.Apen.第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）聽下面4段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀每小題。聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白你將聽兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至6. What'swrongwiththewomanA.Shehasacough.7. Howlongisthemedicinefor?A.Oneday.7題。C.Shehasafever.C.Threedays.C.C.Toseeafilm.B. Shehasaheadac

4、he.B. Twodays.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8. Whatdoesthewomanneed?A. Someink.B.Aprinter.Somepaper.9. Whatproblemdoesthemanhave?A. Hecan'tsendatextmessage.B. Hecan'thearthewomanclearly.C. Hecan'tbebacktotheofficesoon.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. Whatdoesthewomanplantodoatfirst?A. Tostayathome.B.InToeatout.11.

5、 Whenwillthetwospeakersmeet?A. At11:ooam.B.At2:00pm.C.At4:00pm.12. Whatisthemantryingtodo?A. Tointroduceanewpizzatothewoman.B. Toremindthewomantorelaxherself.C. Toinvitethewomantoseeamovie.聽第9段材料，回答第13至15題。13. WhendidthefamilyvisittheDesignMuseum?C.OnSunday.C.Bytarin.A. OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.14. How

6、didthefamilygotoHydePark?A. Onfoot.B.Bytaxi.15. Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A. AmazingattractioninLondon.B. Afour-daytriptoLondon.C. AdreamaboutLondon.第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，共7.5分）聽下面一段對(duì)話，完成第16至20五道小題，每小題僅填寫一個(gè)詞，聽對(duì)話前，你將有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀試題，聽完后你將有60秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。這段對(duì)話你將聽兩遍。TicketbookingFormEvent&DateModern16_Fe

7、stival,June10thNumber&SectionTwotickets,_17_sectionNameGeorge18AddressRoom19,ThomasPlace,74WilliamavenuePaymentVisa,256485497213WayofDeliveryBy20第二部分：知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，45分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）從每題所給的ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例：It'ssonicetohearfromheragain.,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsa

8、go.A.What'smoreB.That'stosayInotherwordsD.Believeitornot答案是D。21. Someanimalscarryseedsfromoneplacetoanother,plantscanspreadtonewplaces.22. A.soB.orforD.but-Hi,let'sgoskating.-Sorry,I'mbusyrightnow.Iinanapplicationformforanewjob.23. A.fillB.havefilledC.amfillingD.willfillJaneisinahurr

9、ybecausethetraintotheairportleaveshalfanhour.24. A.byB.inC.forD.untilcarefullyifanychangeoccurswhendoingexperimentsinthelab.A.Observe25. ToobserveObservedD.ObservingLastnight,thereweremillionsofpeopletheopeningceremonyliveonTV.26. watchB.towatchmyclassmatesrecommendedtoC.watchedD.watchingIborrowtheb

10、ookSherlockHolmesfromthelibrarylastweek,me.whoB.whichC.whenD.Where27.Ihaveawordwithyou?Itwon'ttakelong.28. A.CanB.MustC.ShallD.ShouldTherearestillmanyproblemsbeforewearereadyforalongstayontheMoon.29. A.solvingB.solvedC.beingsolvedD.tobesolvedtheforestparkisfaraway,alotoftouristsvisititeveryyear.

11、30. A.AsB.WhenC.EventhoughD.IncaseThebestmomentforthefootballstarwashescoredthewinninggoal.31. A.whereB.whenC.howD.why-Whattimeisit?-Ihavenoidea.Butjustaminute,Iitforyou.32. A.checkB.checkedC.willcheckD.wouldcheckIfoundthelecturehardtofollowbecauseitwhenIarrived.33. A.startedB.wasstartingC.wouldstar

12、tD.hadstartedSomepeoplebelievehashappenedbeforeorishappeningnowwillrepeatitselfinthefuture.A.whateverB.whenever.34. C.whereeverD.howeverWebackinthehotelnowifyoudidn'tlosethemap.35. A.areB.wereC.willbeD.wouldbeThefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithout.A.recognizingB.beingrecogni

13、zedC.havingrecognizedD.havingbeenrecognized第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上講該項(xiàng)涂黑。TheFitting-inofSuzyKhanThefirsttimeIsawSuzyKhan,IknewIhadtohelpher.Shewasreallysmallforherageof12.Theboyinmyclassoften36aboutherandlaughedtheirheadsoff.Shewouldopenabook,pretendin

14、gtoread,withtearsdroppingontheopenpage.AllIknewwasthatshewasanorphan(孤JL)fromAfrica.Shehadjustbeenadoptedbyafamilyintownwho37thatthebestwayforhertolearnAmericanwaysoflifewastobewithamericankids.Ilookeddownatthis38girlandpromisedmyselfthatsomehowIwouldhelpher.ButhowcouldIhelpher39inwithus?Therehadtob

15、ea40.Oneday,whenIwentintotheclassroom,IsawthatSuzyhad41hergeographybooktoapictureofatrain,andinhernotebook,shehadmadea(n)42copy.Iwassurprisedandthoughtthatshecoulddosomethinginthecoming43show.So,Itookhertoseetheartteacher,MissParker,andshowedherwhatSuzyhad44.why,it'swonderful,"saidMissParke

16、r,whothenshowedusapostershehadpainted45thetalentshow.Ineedmoreofthese,butIjustdon'thaveenough46.Couldyouhelpme,Suzy?”O(jiān)nthedayofthetalentshow,Suzy's47wereeverywhere-alloverthehallandallovertheschool,eachonedifferent.Andfinally,"saidMrBrown,theschoolmaster,attheendoftheshow,wehavea(n)awar

17、d.I'msureyouveallnoticedthewonderfulposters."Everyonenodded.Oneofourownstudents49them.Icouldheareveryonewhispering.Whoinourschoolcoulddraw50well?”Mr.Brownwaitedawhilebeforesaying,"51thisstudentworkedsohardontheposters,shedeservesa52,too.Ourmystery（神秘）artistisournewstudentSuzyKhan!”Mr.B

18、rownthankedherforallthewonderfulpostersandgaveheraprofessionalartist'sset.Thankyou,"shecried.I53,atthattimewhenIwaslookingatherexcitedface,she'dprobablynever54anythinginherwholelife.Everyonestartedto55theirhands.SuzyKhangavethemashysmileandtheapplausewasdefening.IknewthenSuzywasgoington

19、eallright.36.A.jokedB.caredC.trainsD.worried37.A.reportedB.decidedC.complainedD.questioned38.A.richB.proudC.tinyD.popular39.A.comeBfallC.fitD.tie40.A.mannerB.patternC.choiceD.way41.A.readB.takenC.openedD.put42.A.freeB.perfectC.finalD.extra43.A.areB.talkC.quizD.talent44.A.coloredB.writtenC.carvedD.dr

20、awn45.A.atB.afterC.forD.around46.A.roomB.timeC.paperD.interest47.A.giftsB.booksC.photosD.posters48.A.specialB.academicC.nationalD.rayal49.A.paintedB.foundC.printedD.collected50.A.veryB.thatC.quiteD.too51.A.IfB.ThoughC.UnlessD.Since52.A.prizeB.rankC.restD.place53.A.repliedB.realizedC.rememberedD.regr

21、etted54.A.offeredB.valuedC.ownedD.controlled55.A.clapB.waveC.raiseD.shake第三部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，20分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下列短文：從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，將正確的選項(xiàng)涂在答題卡ASeaLifeMelbourneAquarium（水族館）Theall-newSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium,situatedintheheartofMelbourne'sCBD,isoneofVictoria'sleadingvisitorattra

22、ctionsandanunforgettableoutingforthewholefamily.Having12amazingzonesofdiscovery,SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumistheveryplacethatyoucannotmisswhenyouvisitthecity.* OpeningTimesSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumisopenfrom9:30amuntil6:00pmeverydayoftheyear,includingpublicholidays.Lastadmissionisat5:00pm,onehourbeforec

23、losing.* Location（位置）SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumislocatedonthecornerofFlindersStreetandKingStreet,Melbourne.ItissiyuatedontheYarraRiver,oppositeCrownEntertainmentComplex.* GettingtoSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumTrainTheSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumtrainstopislocatedonthefreeCityCircleTramroute（公交線路）andalsoroutes7

24、0and75.CityCircletramsrunevery10minutesinbothdirections.ShuttleBusTheSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumisafreebusservice,stoppingatkeytouristattractionsinandaroundtheCity.Runningdaily,every15minutesfrom10:00amto4:00pm.CarParkingWhilethereisnopubliccarparkingatSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium,thereareseveralpubliccarp

25、arkinglotsavailableonlyashortwalkaway.* WheelchairAccessSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumprovidespeopleinwheelchairswithfullaccesstoall12zones.Eachflooralsohaswheelchairaccessibletoilets.* TermsTicketswillbeemailedtoyouimmediatelyafterpurchaseoryoucandownloadandprintyourticketoncepaymenthasbeenaccepted.Pleas

26、eprintoutallticketspurchasedandpresentatthefrontentranceofSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium.Noticket,noentry!56. SeaLifeMelbourneAquarium.A. islocatedatthecenteroftheCBDinthecityB. has12mostattractiveplacesinMelbourne57. admitsvisitorsfrom9:30amuntill6:00pmisbesideCrownEntertainmentComplexGettingtoSeaLifeMel

27、bourneAquarium,visitorscantake.A. trainsfromsouthernCrosstrainstationB. shuttlebusesaroundthetrainstation58. boatsacrosstheyarraRivereithertramroute70or75SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumoffersvisitors.59. A.freecarparkingB.wheelchairaccessC.InternetconnectionD.transportationserviceTicketstoSeaLifeMelbourneA

28、quarium.A.arefreetoallvisitorsB.canbepursedbyemailC.rarecheckedattheentranceD.canbeprintedattheticketofficeBTheBrownBearMywifeLauraandIwereonthebeach,withthreeofourchildren,takingpicturesofshorebirdsnearourhomeinAlaskawhenwespottedabear.Thebearwasthinandsmall,movingaimlessly.Justafewminuteslater,Ihe

29、ardmydaughtershouting,Dad!Thebearisrightbehindus!"Anagreesivebearwillusuallyrushforwardtofrightenawayitsenemybutwouldsuddenlystopatthelastminute.Thisonewassilentanditsearspinnedbackthesign（跡象）ofananimalthatisgoinginforthekill.AnditwasacoldAprilday.Thebearbehavedabnormally,probablybecauseofhunge

30、r.Iheldmycameratripod（三腳架）inbothhandstoformabarrierasthebearrushedintome.Itshugeheadwaslevelwithmychestandshoulders,andthetripodstuckacrossitsmouth.ItbitdownandIfoundmyselfsupportingitsweight.IknewIwouldnotbeabletoholditforlong.Evenso,thiswasafightIhadtowin:Iwasallthatstoodbetweenthebearandmyfamily,

31、whowouldstandlittlechanceofrunningfasterthanabrownbear.Thebearhitatthecamera,cuttingitoffthetripod.Iraisedmyleftarmtoprotectmyface;thebeastheldtightlyonthetripodandpresseditintomyside.Myarmcouldnotmove,andIsensedthatmybonesweregoingtobreak.Drawingbackmyfreehand,IstruckthebearashardasIcouldforfivetos

32、ixtimes.ThebearopeneditsmouthandIgraspeditsfur,tryingtopushitaway.Iwasactuallywrestling（扭打）withthebearatthispoint.Then,assuddenlyasithadbegun,thefightended.Thebearmovedbacktowardtheforest,beforereturningforanotherattackThefirsttimeIfelfpanic.Apparentlysatisfiedthatwecausednofurtherthreat,thebearmove

33、doff,destroyingafenceasitwent.Myarmwasinjured,buttheoutcomeforuscouldhardlyhavebeenbetter.I'mproudthatmyfamilyremindedclear-headedwhenpaniccouldhaveledtoaverydifferentoutcome.60. Thebrownbearapproachedthefamilyinorderto.61. A.catchshorebirdsB.startanattackC.protectthechildrenD.setupabarrierforit

34、selfThebearfinallywentawayafterit.62. A.feltsafeB.gotinjuredC.foundsomefoodD.tookawaythecameraThewriterandhisfamilysurvivedmainlyduetotheir.A.prideB.patienceC.calmnessD.cautiousnessCChoosingtheRightResolution（決定）MillionsofAmericansbegan2014withthesameresolutiontheystarted2013with,agoaloflosingweight

35、.However,settingweightlossasagoalisamistake.Toreachourgoaloflosingweight-theoutput,weneedtocontrolwhatweeat-theinput（輸入）.Thatis,wetendtocareabouttheoutputbutnottocontroltheinput.Thisisabadwaytoconstrucegoals.Thealternativeistofocusyourresolutionontheinput.Insteadofresolvingtoloseweight,tryanactionab

36、leresolution:I"llstophavingdesertforlunch,"orI"llwalkeverydayfor20minutes."Creatingagoalthatfocusesonawell-specifiedinputwilllikelybemoreeffectivethanconcentratingontheoutcome.Recentlyanewsciencebehindincentives（激勵(lì)），includingineducation,hasbeendiscussed.Forexample,researcherRolan

37、dFryerwantedtoseewhatworksbestinmotivatingchildrentodobetterinschool.Insomecases,hegavestudentsincentivesbasedoninput,likereadingcertainbooks,whileinothers,theincentiveswerebasedonoutput,likeresultsonexams.Hismainfindingwasthatincentivesincreasedachievementwhenbasedoninputbuthadnoeffectonoutput.Frye

38、r'sconclusionwasthattheintensivesforinputsmightbemoreeffectivebecausedonotknoehowtodobetteronexam,asidefromgeneralruleslikestudyharder."Readingcertainbooks,ontheotherhand,isawell-settaskoverwhichtheyhavemuchmorecontrol.Aslongasyouhavedirectcontroloveryourgoal,youhaveamuchhigherchanceofsucce

39、ss.Andit'seasiertostartagainifyoufail,becauseyouknowexactlywhatyouneedtodo.Ifyouwanttocutdownonyourspending,agoodgoalwouldbemakingmorningcoffeeathomeinsteadofgoingtoacafe,forexample.Thisisawell-specifiedaction-basedgoalforwhichyoucanmeasureyoursuccesseasily.Spendinglessmoneyisn'tagoalbecause

40、it'stoogeneral.Similarly,ifyouwanttospendmoretimewithyourfamily,don'tstopwiththisgeneralwish.Thinkboutanactionablehabitthatyoucouldadoptandstickto,likeafamilymovienighteveryWednesday.Inthelongrun,thesenewgoalscouldbecomeahabit.63. Thewriterthinksthatsettingweightlossasagoalisamistakebecause.

41、A. itishardtoachieveformostAmericansB. itisfocusedtoomuchontheresult64. itisdependentontoomanythingsitisbasedonactionabledecisionsInRolandFryer'sresearch,somestudentsdidbetterthantheothersbecause.A. theyobeyedallthegeneralrulesB. theypaidmoreattentiontoexams65. theyweremotivatedbytheirclassmates

42、theywererewardedforreadingsomebooksAccordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingstatementsisagoodgoal?66. A.Illgiveupdesert."B.Illstudyharder.”C.Illcutdownmyexpense"D.Illspendmoretimewithmyfamily”Thewriterstronglybelievesthatweshould.A. developgoodhabitsandfocusontheoutcomeB. beoptimisticaboutf

43、inalgoalsandsticktothempickspecificactionsthatcanbeturnedintogoodhabitssetambitiousgoalsthatcanbalancetheinputangoutputDMultitaskingWhatisthefirstthingyouniticewhenyouwalkintoashop?Theproductsdisplayed（展示）attheentrance?Orthesoftbackgroundmusic?Buthaveyouevernoticethesmell?Unlessitisbad,theanswerisli

44、kelytobeno.Butwhileashop'sscentmaynotbeoutstandingcomparedwithsightsandsounds,itiscertainlythere.Anditisprovidingtobeanincreasingpowerfultoolinencouragingpeopletopurchase.Abrandstorehasbecomefamousforitsdistinctivescentwhichfloatsthroughthefairlydarkhallandouttotheentrance,viascentmachines.Asmel

45、lmaybeattractivebutitmaynotjustbeusedforfresheningair.Onesportsgoodscompanyoncereportedthatwhenitfirstintroducedscentintoitsstores,customers'intensiontopurchaseincreasedby80percent.WhenitcomestothebestshoppingstreetsinPairs,scentisjustasimportanttoabrand'ssuccessasthequalityofitswindowdispla

46、ysandgoodsonslaes.Thatismainlybecauseshoppingisaverydifferentexperiencetowhatitusedtobe.Someyearsago,thefocusforbrandnameshoppingwasonafewpeoplewithsalesassistants'disprovingattitudeanddon't-touch-what-you-can't-afforddisplays.Nowtheriseofelectroniccommerce（e-commerce）hasopenedupfamousbr

47、andstoawideraudience.Butwhilee-shopscanusesightsandsounds,onlybricks-and-mortarstores（實(shí)體店）canofferafullexperiencefromtheminutecustomersstepthroughthedoortothemomenttheyleave.Anotherbrandstoreseekstobemuchmorethanashop,butratheradestination.Andscentisjustonewaytoachievethis.Nowafamousstoreusescomplex

48、man-madesmelltomakesurethatthesoftscentofbabypowderfloatsthroughthekiddepartment,andcoconut（中耶子）scentintheswimsuitsection.Adepartmentstorehasevenopenedanewlab,invitingcustomersonajourneyintothestore'swindowstosmellbooks,potsanddrawers,insearchoftheirperfectscent.67. Accordingtothepassage,whatisa

49、nincreasinglypowerfultoolinthesuccessofsomebrandstore?A.Friendlyassistant.B.Uniquescents.C.SoftbackgroundmusicD.attractivewindowdisplay.68. E-shopsarementionedinthepassageto.A. ashowtheadvantagesofbrick-and-mortarstoresB. urgeshopassistantstochangetheirattitude69. pushstorestousesightsandsoundsintro

50、ducetheriseofe-commerceTheunderlinedworddestination"inParagraph5means.A. aplatformthatexhibtsgoodsB. aspotwheretravelersliketostay70. aplacewherecustomerslovetogoatargetthatastoreexpectstomeetThemainpurposeofthepassageisto.A.compareandevaluateB.examineandassessC.argueanddiscussD.informandexplai

51、n第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分。共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的填入空白處。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。EvaluatingSources（來(lái)源）ofhealthInformationMakinggoodchoicesaboutyourownhealthrequairsreasonableevaluation.Akeyfirststepinbetteringyourevaluationabilityistolookcarefullyatyoursourcesofhealthyinformation.Resonableevaluationincludesknowingwhere

52、andhowtofinsrelevantinformation,howtoseparatefactfromopinions,howtorecognizepoorreasoning,andhowtoanalyzeinformationandthereliabilityofsources.71Gototheoriginalsource.Mediareportsoftensimplifytheresultsofmedicalresearch.Findoutforyourselfwhatastudyreallyreported,anddeterminwhetheritwasbasedongoodsci

53、ence.Thinkaboutthetypeofstudy.73Watchformisleadinglanguage.Somestudieswillfindthatabehaviourcontributesto"orisassociatedwith"anoutcome;thisdoesnotmeanthatacertaincoursemustleadtoacertainresult.73Carefullyreadorlistentoinformationinordertofullyunderstandit.Useyourcommonsense.Ifareportseemstoogoodtobetrue,probablyitis.Beespeciallycarefulofinformationcontainedinadvertisements.74Evaluatescientific"statementscarefully,andbeawareofquackery（江湖騙術(shù)）.75Friendsandfamilymemberscanbeagreatsourceofideasandinspiration,buteachofusneedstofindahealthylifestylethatworksforus