九年級(jí)12單元閱讀

1、Read the wordsUnit12. Words1.shake n.n.搖動(dòng);震動(dòng)eg:The nurse shook the thermometer and put it under my armpit.護(hù)士把體溫計(jì)甩了甩，然后放到了我的腋下. vi.搖（出），抖（掉）；握手；（嗓音）顫抖eg:We were amazed, shocked, dumbfounded, shaking our heads in disbelief.我們震驚、愕然、目瞪口呆，難以置信地?fù)u著頭。 vt.動(dòng)搖；搖頭；使發(fā)抖；使心緒不寧【煩惱，驚嚇】eg:He shook his hands to warm t

2、hem up.他搖動(dòng)雙手讓它們暖和起來(lái)。2. shake hands 握手 shake 本意是“搖動(dòng)、震動(dòng)” eg:Why didnt you shake hands with that foreigner?為什么你不同那個(gè)外國(guó)人握手？3.custom n.風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣；習(xí)俗； 習(xí)慣；慣例； 4.bow鞠躬；彎腰 eg:He bowed slightly before taking her bag.他微微欠身，然后接過(guò)了她的包。5.kiss vt.接吻；輕拂；6.drop by6.drop by順便拜訪(fǎng)順便拜訪(fǎng) eg:he and Danny will eg:he and Danny will d

3、rop bydrop by later. later.她和丹尼一會(huì)兒要來(lái)坐坐。她和丹尼一會(huì)兒要來(lái)坐坐。7.land7.land國(guó)土；國(guó)家國(guó)土；國(guó)家 eg:His eg:His landslands were were poorly farmed.poorly farmed.他的田地耕種不當(dāng)。他的田地耕種不當(dāng)。 a small piece of grazing land.a small piece of grazing land.一小一小塊牧地塊牧地8.relaxed放松的；寬松的 relax，是動(dòng)詞 例如： The lion relaxes 20 hours every day. 這只獅子每天

4、放松/休息20個(gè)小時(shí)。relaxing，形容詞，主語(yǔ)是事情或是物，或者可以修飾名詞 “令人放松的”例如：The trip is relaxing. 旅途是令人放松的= This is a relaxing trip. 這是一次讓人輕松的旅途。relaxed 形容詞， 主語(yǔ)是人， “輕松的，放松的” 例如：She feels very relaxed。她感到很輕松。 1.We need him to become _ （ relax ）and submissive.relaxed我們需要他變的放松和順從2.The air trip was _.她說(shuō)了什么要讓他放松的話(huà)？ relaxing9.Ca

5、li（哥倫比亞西部城市) 卡利10.Colombia哥倫比亞10.Lausanne洛桑11.Switzerland瑞士12.Peru 秘魯13.after all13.after all畢畢竟；終究竟；終究 eg: I am after eg: I am after all not afford.all not afford.我終究玩不起。我終究玩不起。14.towards14.towards對(duì)于；關(guān)于對(duì)于；關(guān)于toward toward 與與towardstowards的的區(qū)別是什么區(qū)別是什么towardtoward和和towardstowards這兩個(gè)詞在用法和意義上這兩個(gè)詞在用法和意義上

6、基本沒(méi)有什么區(qū)別，可以互換使用，但前者基本沒(méi)有什么區(qū)別，可以互換使用，但前者主要用于美式英語(yǔ)中。主要用于美式英語(yǔ)中。 towardstowards也可用作也可用作towardtoward，它主要表達(dá)朝向它主要表達(dá)朝向某方向運(yùn)動(dòng)，但不一定到達(dá)，如：某方向運(yùn)動(dòng)，但不一定到達(dá)，如：He ran He ran toward(s) the mountain.toward(s) the mountain.而在表示方位而在表示方位east, west, north, south east, west, north, south 時(shí)，其前面要時(shí)，其前面要用用inin。 15.greet問(wèn)候；打招呼 greet

7、 someone歡迎 greet hail致敬16.pick撿起；拾起 pick up撿起；拾起 pick flowers 摘花 ; 采花 ; 攀折花木eg:PickPick all the apples off the tree. 把樹(shù)上的蘋(píng)果都摘下來(lái)。 18.napkin餐巾 eg:Show me how to use a napkin.教教我如何使用餐巾。19.make a noise發(fā)出令人不愉快的聲音 make a noise 是發(fā)牢騷的意思，后面加about sth相當(dāng)于complain make noise發(fā)出噪音的意思。 兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)意思不同。 eg:Imade the right

8、 kind of encouraging noises. 我說(shuō)了一些恰如其分的表示鼓勵(lì)的話(huà)。 20.stick刺；插 stick feeder 桿式供料器 ; 運(yùn)送棒提升裝置 ; 供料器 ; 震動(dòng)stick with堅(jiān)持；繼續(xù)做； eg:He waved the stick at them. 他向他們揮動(dòng)手杖。 wipe off除去17.wipe察；措；抹to wipe the dishes 擦碟子 21.rude粗魯?shù)?；無(wú)禮的 eg:He disdained to answer her rude remarks. 他不屑回答她的無(wú)禮的話(huà)語(yǔ)。 22.point指向 point out 指出po

9、int in有意義23.go out of ones way to do sth. 特地（不怕麻煩地）做某事eg:If you are ever in trouble, my parents will go out of their way to help you. 如果你遇到麻煩我父母會(huì)盡全力幫助你。 24.make sb. feel at home 是某人感到賓至如歸 eg:The warm atmosphere make the customers feel at home.這種溫馨的氣氛讓顧客賓至如歸25.manner25.manner禮貌禮貌 in a mannerin a mann

10、er在某種意義在某種意義上上eg:I dont quarrel eg:I dont quarrel with your opinion, with your opinion, but with your manner. but with your manner. 我并不反對(duì)你的意見(jiàn)，我并不反對(duì)你的意見(jiàn)，但不贊成你的態(tài)度但不贊成你的態(tài)度. .。 26.table manners26.table manners餐桌禮儀餐桌禮儀 dreadful table manners dreadful table manners 令人不快的進(jìn)餐舉令人不快的進(jìn)餐舉eg:Around the world,peop

11、le have different eg:Around the world,people have different ideas about what good table manners are. ideas about what good table manners are. 在世界各地在世界各地, ,人們對(duì)于好的餐桌禮儀有不同的看法人們對(duì)于好的餐桌禮儀有不同的看法. . 27.fork27.fork叉；餐叉叉；餐叉 chopsticks chopsticks 筷子是由筷子是由chop(chop(砍砍) )stick(stick(棒棒) )合合成，成，28.be/get used to習(xí)

12、慣于 usedused toto是過(guò)去曾經(jīng).的意思 ，后接動(dòng)詞 比如:He usedused toto bebe a teacher。他曾經(jīng)是一名教師 I usedused toto go swimming once a week。我曾經(jīng)每周都去游泳 bebe usedused toto是習(xí)慣.的意思 ，后接名詞 比如:He is usedused toto getgetting up early他習(xí)慣了早起 Mary is usedused toto her husbands bad temper Mary習(xí)慣了她丈夫的壞脾氣 getget usedused toto表示漸漸習(xí)慣.與bebe

13、 usedused toto不同，getget usedused toto強(qiáng)調(diào)的是由不習(xí)慣到習(xí)慣的這個(gè)過(guò)程，而bebe usedused toto所強(qiáng)調(diào)的只是習(xí)慣了這個(gè)狀態(tài) 比如:The food here is not so tasty but you will getget usedused toto that這里的伙食不怎么樣，但你會(huì)慢慢習(xí)慣的 The food here is not so tasty but he is usedused toto that這里的伙食不怎么樣，但是他已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了 29.full吃飽的；過(guò)飽的eg:eg:Her eyes were full of misc

14、hief. 她的眼睛里充滿(mǎn)了調(diào)皮的神情。 full of裝滿(mǎn)in full全部30.lap大腿 eg:eg:On the third lap he left the other runners far behind. 跑到第三圈，他已經(jīng)把別人遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地拋在后面了。 31.elbow肘部eg:eg:He jogged me with his elbow to give me warning. 他用肘輕推我以給我警告。 32.gradually逐漸地；漸漸地eg:eg:Gradually a smile reappeared on her face. 她的臉上逐漸又露出了笑容。 33.particul

15、ar特殊的；獨(dú)特的particular adjective 特殊的In particular 尤其pliment稱(chēng)贊；恭維 eg:eg:Compliment her often. 經(jīng)常贊美她。 compliment away 贈(zèng)送35.toast敬酒；祝酒 n. 干杯 toast rack 面包架 to toast oneself by fire烤火取暖36.unfamiliar不熟悉的；陌生 eg:We got lost in this unfamiliar city. 在這個(gè)陌生的城市里我們迷路了。37.spoon匙；調(diào)羹 medicine spoon藥匙 frying spoon 炒菜勺

16、 eg:The silver spoon tarnished. 銀匙失去光澤了。 38.knife刀；餐刀 knife and fork 刀叉eg:The knife cuts very well. 這把刀切起來(lái)很快。 39.crowd擠滿(mǎn)；充滿(mǎn) crowd places 人員密集場(chǎng)所 a crowd of 一大群a large crowd of 一大群的 follow the crowd隨大流40.rubbish垃圾；廢物eg:Lets wheel the rubbish out. 咱們把垃圾推出去吧。 rubbish bin垃圾筒，垃圾桶垃圾筒，垃圾桶 rubbish dump 垃圾堆垃圾

17、堆41.seek尋找；探究 to seek fame and gain追求名利seek for 尋找；追求；探索 44.type打字 new type 新型 type in 打入，輸入 same type同型45.mostly多半；主要地 mostly unfree 基本上不自由eg:eg:They mostlymostly live on the outskirts of a town. 他們大多住在近郊。 46.abbreviation縮略詞；縮寫(xiě)式 eg:eg:Writing is alleviated via bias on abbreviationabbreviation. 寫(xiě)被關(guān)于

18、縮寫(xiě)通過(guò)偏見(jiàn)減輕。 47.form47.form組成；構(gòu)成組成；構(gòu)成 in the form of in the form of 以以的形式的形式 in form in form 在形式上在形式上 a form of a form of 一種一種的形式的形式 application form application form 申申請(qǐng)表，申請(qǐng)書(shū)請(qǐng)表，申請(qǐng)書(shū) 48.phrase48.phrase短語(yǔ)；詞組短語(yǔ)；詞組 key phrase key phrase 關(guān)鍵短語(yǔ)關(guān)鍵短語(yǔ) set phrase set phrase 成語(yǔ)；固成語(yǔ)；固定詞組定詞組 noun phrase noun phrase

19、名詞短語(yǔ)名詞短語(yǔ) verb phrase verb phrase 動(dòng)詞短動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)；動(dòng)詞詞組語(yǔ)；動(dòng)詞詞組 prepositional phrase prepositional phrase 介詞短語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ) 49.Homophone 49.Homophone 同音異型異議詞同音異型異議詞 bine bine 結(jié)合；組合結(jié)合；組合 combine with combine with 與與.結(jié)合結(jié)合 combine harvester combine harvester 聯(lián)合收割機(jī)聯(lián)合收割機(jī) 51.Symbol 51.Symbol 象征；標(biāo)志；符號(hào)象征；標(biāo)志；符號(hào) status symbol sta

20、tus symbol 社會(huì)地位象社會(huì)地位象征征 eg:Her perfume might be your symbol, or her face, eg:Her perfume might be your symbol, or her face, or anything. or anything. 她的香水或許是你的象征，或者她的臉，或者任何東西。她的香水或許是你的象征，或者她的臉，或者任何東西。52.punctuation 52.punctuation 標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào) punctuation mark n. punctuation mark n. 標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào) Be consisten

21、t in grammar and punctuation. Be consistent in grammar and punctuation. 在文法和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)上保持一致。在文法和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)上保持一致。53.mark 53.mark 記號(hào)；符號(hào)記號(hào)；符號(hào)trade mark trade mark 商標(biāo)；特征商標(biāo)；特征 mark on mark on 標(biāo)上；在標(biāo)上；在上做記錄上做記錄 mark in mark in 加畫(huà)，繪入加畫(huà)，繪入 mark with mark with 在在上面標(biāo)上上面標(biāo)上 54.emotion 54.emotion 情感；感情情感；感情 with emotion with

22、 emotion 激動(dòng)地；感動(dòng)地激動(dòng)地；感動(dòng)地 intense emotion intense emotion 激情激情55.emoticon 55.emoticon 由字符組成的圖釋由字符組成的圖釋 58.beside在旁邊 beside oneself極度興奮；發(fā)狂eg:eg:The passenger berthed beside me. 這名乘客的鋪位在我的旁邊。 59.riddle謎語(yǔ) 60.learnby oneself自學(xué) 61.experiment試驗(yàn)；實(shí)驗(yàn) 62.proper合適的eg:eg:The army must be kitted out with proper me

23、dical supplies. 軍隊(duì)必須配備適當(dāng)?shù)尼t(yī)藥用品。 63.queue排隊(duì)queue up 排隊(duì)等候 priority queue 優(yōu)先排隊(duì) print queue 打印隊(duì)列 64.normally正常地；通常normally open 常開(kāi)的；正常斷開(kāi)的 normally closed 常閉的；正常閉合的 65.whose誰(shuí)的 66.pleased 高興的高興的;滿(mǎn)意的滿(mǎn)意的 pleased with oneself自鳴得意 pleased with對(duì)感到高興；對(duì)感到滿(mǎn)意 pleased to meet you 見(jiàn)到你很高興 as pleased as punch 非常高傲；得意洋洋

24、1. shake hands (with)sb握手shake 本意是“搖動(dòng)、震動(dòng)”2. should have done sth. “情態(tài)動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)”表示過(guò)去本應(yīng)該做某事，事實(shí)上沒(méi)有做3. be relaxed about sth.對(duì)某事隨意、不嚴(yán)格4. fancy dress 聚會(huì)時(shí)所穿的奇裝異服5. a fancy dress ball 化妝舞會(huì)6. drop by 訪(fǎng)問(wèn)看望拜訪(fǎng)串門(mén) drop in on sb 順便走訪(fǎng)某人 visit sb 拜訪(fǎng)7. invite sb. to do sth. 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事10. go out of ones way to do 特意，專(zhuān)門(mén)做某事8

25、. make mistakes 犯錯(cuò)誤（復(fù)數(shù)）make a mistake 犯錯(cuò)誤（一個(gè)）9. be different from 與不10. cant stop doing 忍不住做某事11. learnby oneself 自學(xué)16. point to / at sb. “指”物時(shí)，只能用to，而“指”人時(shí)，to或at都可以用17. be important to sb. 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)非常重要。18. exchange program 文化交流項(xiàng)目20after all 畢竟 first of all 首先21pick sth. up 撿起、拾起25. greet sb (in a righ

26、t /wrong way ) 問(wèn)侯26. different customs 不同的風(fēng)俗28. feel/be relaxed/nervous 覺(jué)得輕松 ，緊張29.have relaxed/strict rules 有松/緊的規(guī)則30. the land of sth /watches 王國(guó)31. wipe ones mouth with the napkin用紙巾插嘴32. mind ones (table ) manners 注意禮儀(1)eat with hands 用手抓著吃(2)talk at the table 在餐桌上講話(huà)(3)pick up ones bowl of rice

27、 端起飯碗(4)wipe ones mouth with the napkin 用餐巾紙檫嘴 (5)make noise while eating 吃時(shí)發(fā)出聲音35 happen to sb 某人發(fā)生 sth. take place in 某處發(fā)生36 give sb compliments 稱(chēng)贊sb37 toast sb=make a toast to sb 向sb敬酒38 be unfamiliar to sb/sth 熟悉39 Questions crowded my mind . 我腦袋里充滿(mǎn)問(wèn)題40be crowded with people 擠滿(mǎn)了人一、請(qǐng)你用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下

28、列句子。1.You are _ (suppose) to shake hands when you meet a Chinese friend.2.Keep your eyes _(close) when you are doing eye exercises.3.A knife is _ (use) for _(cut) things.4.Trees can keep water from _ (run) away.5.Do you still remember_(see) me somewhere in Beijing ?6.Everything was _( familiar ) wit

29、h me because I was in Japan for the first time?7.Though you failed this time, dont give up_ (study) .You still have a lot of chances.8._ ( spend ) time with family and friends is very important.9.Remember _(turn off) the light when you leave the room.10.People are pretty _( relax ) about time in Col

30、ombia.初次見(jiàn)日本朋友時(shí)你應(yīng)該說(shuō)什么？What _when you meet your Japanese friend?我認(rèn)識(shí)馬林，但不了解他。I _Ma Lin but I do not _.我怎樣才能用正確的方法與美國(guó)朋友打招呼?How can I _ my American friend _?老師常常告訴我們要盡量幫助有困難的學(xué)生。The teacher often tells us to help the students _.吃飯時(shí)不要用筷子指著別人。Dont _ others with chopsticks while eating.他沒(méi)有理由去做那件事。He has _.很快

31、他便成了學(xué)校里的尖子生。Soon he became _ at school.自從他光顧網(wǎng)吧以來(lái)，變的很糟糕。He _ since he visited net bar.下個(gè)月將有幾個(gè)外國(guó)學(xué)生來(lái)我校上課。A few foreign students _at our school.10.我的工作是教好學(xué)生。 My job is _.( ) 1. - Will you come to the dinner party? - I wont come until Jenny _. A. will be invited B. can be invited C. invited D. is invited( ) 2. John _ Beijing the day before yesterday. A. arrived at B. arrived C. reached to D. arrived in( ) 3.In Switzerland, people _ visit a friends house. A. make plans B. make plans to C. makes plans to D. mak