2017版高考英語一輪總復習-高考AB卷分類試題-專題3-形容詞和副詞

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專題三 形容詞和副詞20162012年各省市高考題(改編)形容詞A卷全國卷單句語法填空/單句改錯1(2016·全國，41)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (識別)those of_(great)and less importance.答案greater考查形容詞的比較級。根據(jù)后面的and less可知，此處也要用比較級形式。2(2016·全國，閱讀D)Many of the images were s

2、tored in an ice chest, under_(freeze) water, in the damaged wooden ship.答案freezingfreezing是形容詞，修飾后面的名詞water, freezing water冷水。3(2016·全國，短文改錯)The teenage years from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me .They were also the best and worse years in my life._答案worse worstworst與前面的best并列，此處應用

3、最高級。4(2016·全國，短文改錯)At one time, I even felt my parents couldnt understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them._答案freely free此處應用形容詞作表語。5(2016·全國，閱讀D)By tracking peoples emails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and _(far)than disasters and sob st

4、ories.答案farther根據(jù)前面的faster and和后面的than可以看出此處需要比較級。6(2015·全國，短文改錯)Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem._答案seriouslyserious句意：全球變暖已經(jīng)成為嚴重的問題。詞性用法錯誤。修飾名詞，前面用形容詞修飾。7(2015·全國，短文改錯)Much rare animals are dying out._答案muchmany句意：許多罕見的動物已經(jīng)消失。名詞an

5、imal為可數(shù)名詞，故用many修飾。8(2015·全國，62)The adobe dwellings(土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even_most modern of architects and engineers.答案the最高級前加the。9(2015·全國，69)As_(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls nee

6、ded to be to make the cycle work on most days.答案natural形容詞作定語修飾名詞。10(2014·全國大綱，27)Raymonds parents wanted him to have _ (good)possible education.答案the best本題考查形容詞最高級。根據(jù)句意：“Raymond 的父母想要他接受可能的最好的教育”可知答案。11(2014·全國大綱，短文改錯)So really friendship should be able to stand all sorts of tests._答案rea

7、llyreal此處需要形容詞作定語修飾名詞。12(2014·全國，63)Now, years later, this river is one of_most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.答案the本題考查形容詞的最高級，outstanding是多音節(jié)形容詞，此處需要最高級the most。13(2014·全國，66)Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is_(clean) than ever.答案cleaner根據(jù)語境

8、此處指河流與過去相比更干凈了，故用比較級。14(2014·全國，68)While there are _(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river.答案amazing根據(jù)上下文可知此處需要形容詞作定語修飾名詞。15(2014·全國，70)Just be_(patience)答案patient此處需要用形容詞作表語。

9、16(2014·全國，短文改錯)The fruits are small in size, but juicy and tasty._答案smallsmaller根據(jù)上下文可知此處表示跟別的圣女果相比，這些水果較小，但多汁、好吃。17(2014·全國，短文改錯)There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors._答案muchmany根據(jù)上文的there are可知此處是修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，故用many。18(2014·全國，短文改錯)We are growing wonderfully tom

10、atoes at one cost！_答案wonderfullywonderful此處需要形容詞作定語修飾名詞。19(2014·全國，短文改錯)We didnt need to do so many homework._答案manymuch因為homework是不可數(shù)名詞，應用much修飾。20(2014·全國，短文改錯)The teachers here are kind and helpfully._答案helpfullyhelpful因為此處需要用形容詞作表語，與kind并列。21(2013·全國大綱，29)It may not be a great sug

11、gestion.But before a _ (good) one is put forward，well make do with it.答案better根據(jù)句意：“這可能不是一個好建議，但在一個更好的被提出之前，我們先試試這個?！贝颂幱帽容^級。22(2013·全國大綱，短文改錯)When the teacher asks us very difficulty questions, Ill think quickly and stand to answer._答案difficultydifficult此處需要形容詞作定語修飾名詞。23(2013·全國，25)Tony ca

12、n hardly boil an egg，still_(little)cook dinner.答案less根據(jù)句意“托尼連雞蛋都不會煮，更不要說做晚飯了”，說明做飯會的更少，所以用比較級。24(2012·全國，26)The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much_(good)答案the betterso much the better固定用法，句意：結果對我們并不重要，但如果我們真贏了，就再好不過了。25(2012·全國，短文改錯)I learned early in life t

13、hat I had to be more patient and little aggressive._答案littleless此處需要用比較級。B卷地方卷用所給詞的適當形式填空1(2016·北京，閱讀D)It is not _(surprise) that young people are likely to burst out, particularly when there are reasons to do so.答案surprising此處考查句式：It is adj.that.句意：年輕人有可能爆發(fā)，這不令人吃驚，特別是有原因的時候。surprising令人吃驚的。2(2

14、016·四川，閱讀B)You can live a more _(power) life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself.答案powerful修飾后面的名詞的應是形容詞，powerful強有力的。3(2016·四川，短文改錯)At dinner, we said to Mom, “Happy Mothers Day！”She was grateful and moving._答案movingmovedmoving多用來修飾事物，moved用

15、來指人感動的。4(2016·江蘇，閱讀C)In the laboratory, chimps dont naturally share food either.Human children, on the other hand are extremely _(cooperate)答案cooperative此處用形容詞作表語。5(2016·浙江，18)I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend_(many)events in the coming years.答案more句意：

16、我一直喜歡你組織的所有活動，希望在來年能參加更多。many的比較級為more。6(2015·江蘇，31)The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _(comprehension)review of the case.答案comprehensive句意：警方?jīng)Q定對該案件進行徹底和全面的審查。作名詞review的定語要用其形容詞形式。comprehensive 綜合的，廣泛的。7(2015·浙江，14)Listening is thus an active, not a _(passively), behavio

17、r consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.答案passive句意：聽是一種積極的，而不是消極的行為，它涉及聽、理解和記憶。與前面的形容詞active對應，也要用形容詞形式，一起作名詞behavior的定語。passive被動的，消極的。8(2015·湖北，27)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be _(punctually)答案punctual句意：盡管會議大廳

18、距他的公寓很近，想準時趕到，他必須快一點。作系動詞be的表語要用形容詞形式。punctual準時的。9(2015·湖北，28)I dont think what he said is _(relevance)to the topic we are discussing.He has missed the point.答案relevant句意：我認為他說的與我們正在討論的主題無關。他跑題了。作系動詞is的表語要用形容詞形式。relevant有關的；貼切的。10(2015·四川，7)Andy is content with the toy.It is the _(good)he

19、 has ever got.答案best考查最高級和比較級。句意：Andy對這個玩具很滿意，這是他曾得到的最好的玩具。根據(jù)句意應用最高級。11(2015·四川，9)Little Tom sat_(amaze)watching the monkey dancing in front of him.答案amazed考查形容詞作狀語。句意：小Tom坐在那兒看著小猴子在他面前跳舞，很吃驚。本句考查形容詞作伴隨狀語， amazed感到吃驚的，常修飾人；amazing令人吃驚的，常修飾物。12(2015·安徽，26)Im so_(gratitude)to all those volun

20、teers because they helped my terrible day end happily.答案grateful句意：我非常感激所有的志愿者，因為他們幫我把糟糕的一天變成了愉快的一天。be動詞后跟形容詞，be grateful to sb感激某人。13(2015·福建，23)It was _ (consider)of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.答案considerate句意：為了避免我們擔心，米切爾告知我們他耽擱了，他想得很周到。be動詞后用形容詞，considerate體貼的；考

21、慮周到的。14(2014·湖北，27)What was so _(impress) about Jasmine Westlands victory was that she came first in the marathon barefooted.答案impressive句意：關于Jasmine Westland的勝利，令人印象深刻的是她光著腳第一個沖向了終點。放在be動詞后的應為形容詞。15(2013·天津，3)I think watching TV every evening is a waste of timethere are _(many) meaningful

22、 things to do.答案more句意：我認為每天晚上看電視是一種浪費時間的行為，還有很多比這更有意義的事情可做。此句隱含了比較級的概念，故用more。副詞A卷全國卷單句語法填空/單句改錯1(2016·全國，63)From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be_(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.答案officially修飾謂語動詞應當用副詞形式。2(2016·全國，短文改錯)He hopes that his business wi

23、ll grow steady._答案steady steadily修飾謂語動詞用副詞。3(2016·全國，45)Get an early start and try to be as productive_possible before lunch.答案as考查固定表達。早起，要和午飯之前一樣高效率。固定表達as.as possible盡可能。4(2016·全國，46)Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which _(gradual)turned into chopsticks.答案gradually

24、考查副詞。此處應用副詞修飾動詞。5(2015·全國，62)A few hours_，Id been at home in Hong Kong, with its choking smog.Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.答案before/earlier句意：幾個小時前，我在香港家里。注意不可以用ago。6(2015·全國，短文填空)Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it_(regular) arranges qui

25、ck getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.答案regularly句意：定期為人們安排這里適合旅行的地方。修飾動詞，用副詞修飾。7(2015·全國，65)Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat_(slow)during cool nights，thus warming the house.答案slowly副詞修飾動詞give out。8(2015·全國，短文改錯)Mom

26、 said, “How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried.”_答案terribleterribly此處需要副詞作狀語修飾形容詞。9(2014·全國大綱，34)Henry was away from home for quite a bit and_saw his family.答案seldom本題考查副詞，根據(jù)語境，因為Hengry遠離家園頗有些日子了，所以他很少看看家人。10(2014·全國，62)The river was so polluted that it _(actual)caught

27、fire and burned.答案actually本題考查副詞，根據(jù)上下文此處需要副詞修飾動詞。11(2014·全國，短文改錯)As a result, the plants are growing somewhere._答案somewhereeverywhere本題考查副詞，根據(jù)句意：“結果，這些植物長得到處都是?！惫视胑verywhere。12(2014·全國，70)Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers_(sudden) bec

28、ame friendly to one another.答案suddenly本題考查副詞，修飾動詞，作狀語。13(2013·全國，短文改錯)I remember my grandfather very much._答案muchwell或clearly因為此處修飾remember，意為“清楚記得”。14(2013·全國，短文改錯)Interesting, it had a connection with the British porcelain(瓷器) industry._答案InterestingInterestingly因為此處需要副詞作狀語修飾一整句話。15(2012

29、·全國，13)Next to biology, I like physics_(well)答案best句意：除了生物，我最喜歡物理?？疾樽罡呒?。B卷地方卷用所給詞的適當形式填空1(2016·北京，閱讀B)_(fortunate), Natalies family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the citys bridge closed.答案Fortunately修飾整個句子，應當用副詞形式。2(2016·北京，閱讀C)They are _(true) good birds that are worth every eff

30、ort we put into recovering them.答案truly此處用副詞形式修飾后面的形容詞good。3(2016·四川，62)Chinese scientists_(recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.答案recently修飾動詞應用副詞形式。4(2016·江蘇，閱讀B)Chimps in the wild seek food for themselves.Even chimp mothers_(regular) decline to share food with their children.答案regularly修飾動詞decline的應該是副詞。5(2016·浙江，12)When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt cut _from the world.答案off句意：當他們的孩子住得很遠時，這些老人們覺得與外界隔離了。cut off“切斷，隔離”。6