2018-2019學(xué)年度高二英語(yǔ)人教版必修5課時(shí)提升作業(yè)Unit5LearningaboutLanguage

1、參考范例課時(shí)提升作業(yè)Unit 5 Learning about Language . 單句改錯(cuò)1. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street , but his mother told himnot.()2. I don t like the way which you laugh at h.er3. I m looking forward as much to her return as she hersoelfset eme.()4. She has finished the work earlier than expects.()5

2、. I would rather stay at home than to go to see a film.6. You d better make some changes where is possible when you are reading mypaper. ()7. The boy is running impatiently here and there as if search for somethinglost.()8. You spent more money than intended to spend.()答案： 1. not后加 to2. which前加 in 或

3、刪掉 which3. see 改為 seeing4. expects 改為 expected5.去掉第一個(gè)to6.去掉 is- 1 -參考范例9. search 前加 to10.去掉 spend . 語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入1 個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Hua Mulan was a brave girl in the Northern Wei dynasty. She disguised假(扮 )1._ as a man, and joined the army in place of her fatheMr.ulan s fathe, ronce7. _ soldie

4、r, taught his daughter military軍( 事的 ) skills, 3. _(include)horse riding and how to fight. Hua Mulan also read her father s books onmilitary science.4. _ (drive) away the Rouran nomads游(牧民族 ), the 5. _(rule) of Northern Wei ordered that every family should send a man off to war againstthem.Mulan s o

5、ld fathe, ras well as her young brother, was not able to go and fight.So Mulan 6. _ (decide) to join the army instead of her father. Mulan foughtfor 12 years 7. _ (successful) without her true identity being discovered.Mulan became a hero, 8. _ bravery moved people greatly, and she9. _ (offer) a hig

6、h position, but she refused it.Even though her story might be no more than a legend, Hua Mulan 10. _(respect) as a filial (孝順的 ) daughter by Chinese people for hundreds of years.【文章大意】文章講述了花木蘭替父從軍的典故及其千百年來(lái)對(duì)中國(guó)人的深遠(yuǎn)影響。- 2 -參考范例11. 【解析】 herself 。考查代詞。 句中主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)一致都指花木蘭,用反身代詞, 指她把自己女扮男裝,故填 herself 。12. 【解析】

7、 a?？疾楣谠~。句中soldier是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,此處表示一名士兵,故填 a。13. 【解析】 including?？疾榻樵~。指父親教給女兒軍事技能,包括騎馬和打仗。此處作狀語(yǔ) ,故填介詞including。14. 【解析】 To drive 。考查不定式。此處不定式表示目的, 指為了驅(qū)逐柔然游牧民族 , 故填 To drive。15. 【解析】 ruler ?？疾槊~。此處指北魏的統(tǒng)治者,表示人用名詞,故填 ruler 。16. 【解析】 decided ?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。全文講述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事,用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí) ,此處與全文一致也用過(guò)去時(shí), 故填 decided 。17.【解析】 succ

8、essfully?？疾楦痹~。此處修飾動(dòng)詞fought用副詞 ,故填 successfully。18. 【解析】 whose ?？疾殛P(guān)系代詞。句中包含定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是hero指人 ,在定語(yǔ)從句中作bravery的定語(yǔ) ,指花木蘭的勇敢感動(dòng)了人們,故填關(guān)系代詞whose 。19. 【解析】 was offered ?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句中主語(yǔ)she 和動(dòng)詞 offer是被動(dòng)關(guān)系 ,結(jié)合全文時(shí)態(tài),此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),指她被授予高官,故填 wasoffered 。20. 【解析】 has been respecte。d考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for hundreds ofyears 可知應(yīng)用

9、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),花木蘭應(yīng)是被尊重,故填 has been respecte。d . 完形填空- 3 -參考范例It was a beautiful morning, though every morning was beautiful.And I think that morning was1. As usual I2myself foroffice, locked my room and stepped outside from my hostel宿( 舍 ).Suddenly, I saw two poor kids3under a tree, shivering顫( 抖 )and4peopl

10、e as they were passing by.I could see the light in their eyes, smile on their faces, as they were5watching people. I went to them and asked6they were sitting over there andwhere their house was. They7in their childish voice that their8wasnearby, and that they were sitting there because sometimes peo

11、ple gave them9or gave them money.It was10, but I could feel their11of getting something was stillalive.I told them to stay there and I12to hostel s can, tpeaecnked some foodand gave it to those children. Their faces were covered completely with13andthey started eating14. I also gave them few packets

12、 of biscuits and told themto go home,15them with their family. They16me with smile and saidgoodbye to me. I was feeling extremely happy that I could at17give themsome food that of course wouldn t fill their stom1a8ch otrheir needs, butcould give them a little strength. I19wanted to give the two litt

13、le hearts some20on a cold morning.【文章大意】本文講述作者在寒冷的冬天給兩個(gè)小孩一些食物的故事,給人幫助和得到幫助一樣讓人開(kāi)心。21. A. specialB. snowy C. cold D. usual - 4 -參考范例【解析】 選 A ?？疾樾稳菰~辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)上句,那是一個(gè)美麗的早晨 , 盡管每個(gè)早晨都很美麗,可知這里作者認(rèn)為那天早晨很特別。故選A 。22. A. orderedB. advisedC. preparedD. arranged【解析】選 C ?？疾樵~語(yǔ)辨析。 order訂購(gòu) ,命令 ; advise建議 ; prepare

14、準(zhǔn)備 ; arrange安排。句意:像往常一樣,我準(zhǔn)備去上班,把門鎖好 ,走出宿舍。根據(jù)句意可知C 。23. A. playingB. sittingC. readingD. crying【解析】選 B ?？疾樵~語(yǔ)辨析。 聯(lián)系下文 they were sitting over there and where theirhouse was我問(wèn)他們?yōu)槭裁醋谀莾阂约八麄兊募以谀睦?可知這里 “我看到兩個(gè)貧困的小孩坐在樹(shù)下”。故選 B 。24. A. looking atB. laughing atC. glaring atD. staring at【解析】 選 D 。考查詞語(yǔ)辨析。look at看

15、 ; laugh at嘲笑 ; glare at怒視 ; stare at盯著 , 凝視。聯(lián)系下文兩個(gè)男孩希望人們可以給他們一些食物或者錢,可知“他們盯著來(lái)往經(jīng)過(guò)的人們”。故選 D 。25. A. fortunatelyB. silentlyC. patientlyD. calmly【解析】選 B ?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。 fortunately幸運(yùn)地 ; silently無(wú)聲地 ,安靜地 ; patiently耐心地 ; calmly冷靜地。句意:當(dāng)他們安靜地看著人們時(shí),我能看到他們眼中的光 , 臉上的微笑。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選B 。26. A. howB. whetherC. whenD. why- 5

16、 -參考范例【解析】 選 D ?？疾樵~語(yǔ)辨析。我走過(guò)去問(wèn)他們?yōu)槭裁醋谀抢? 以及他們的家在哪里。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選D 。27. A. repliedB. apologizedC. agreedD. promised【解析】 選 A 。考查詞語(yǔ)辨析。reply回復(fù) ; apologize道歉 ; agree同意 ; promise承諾 , 答應(yīng)。根據(jù)上句我問(wèn)他們的問(wèn)題, 可知這里他們用童稚的聲音回答。故選A 。28. A. schoolB. homeC. parentsD. kindergarten【解析】選B ?？疾槊~辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)上文我問(wèn)他們的問(wèn)題“ whythey were s

17、itting over there and where their house was可知這里他們的回”答是“他們的家在附近,他們坐在那里是因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)人們會(huì)給他們一些食物或者一些錢”。故選 B。29. A. booksB. fruitC. foodD. toys【解析】 選 C。考查名詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。對(duì)于貧困的孩子來(lái)說(shuō),需要的是食物。故選C 。30. A. terribleB. sadC. hopelessD. freezing【解析】 選 B ?？疾樵~語(yǔ)辨析。聽(tīng)到上面的事情,作者應(yīng)該是覺(jué)得很難過(guò)。故選B 。31. A. needB. chanceC. honorD. hope- 6 -

18、參考范例【解析】 選 D ?？疾樵~語(yǔ)辨析。句意:那真的讓人傷心,但是我能感覺(jué)他們想得到東西的希望仍然是存在的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選D 。32. A. pointedB. decidedC. escapedD. returned【解析】選D ?？疾樵~語(yǔ)辨析。point指出 ; decide決定 ; escape逃脫 ; return返回。句意 :我讓他們待在那兒,我返回宿舍的餐廳, 打包了一些事物,把食物給了那些孩子。根據(jù)句意可知選D 。33. A. joyB. surpriseC. sadnessD. worry【解析】選A ?？疾樵~語(yǔ)辨析。我給他們食物,很顯然 ,他們非?？鞓?lè)。故選 A 。34.

19、A. finallyB. timelyC. hurriedlyD. gradually【解析】 選 C 。考查詞語(yǔ)辨析。finally最后 ; timely及時(shí)地 ; hurriedly匆忙地 ;gradually逐漸地。對(duì)于饑餓的孩子們來(lái)說(shuō),拿到食物 ,應(yīng)該會(huì)匆忙地吃。故選 C。35. A. discussingB. sharingC. keepingD. collecting【解析】 選 B ?？疾樵~語(yǔ)辨析。句意:我也給他們幾包餅干,讓他們帶回家,和家人一起分享。這里考查share sth.with sb.的結(jié)構(gòu) ,故選B 。36. A. respondedB. praisedC. ans

20、weredD. thanked【解析】 選 D ?？疾樵~語(yǔ)辨析。孩子們得到我給的食物,所以這里他們微笑著感謝我 , 并和我說(shuō)再見(jiàn)。故選D 。37. A. lastB. firstC. leastD. most- 7 -參考范例【解析】 選 C ?？疾樵~語(yǔ)辨析。句意:我感覺(jué)非常開(kāi)心,我至少能給他們一些食物 , 那當(dāng)然不能填滿他們的胃或者滿足他們的需要,但是能夠給他們一點(diǎn)力量。本題考查固定短語(yǔ)at least至少 ,故選 C。38. A. improveB. discoverC. satisfyD. keep【解析】選C ?？疾樵~語(yǔ)辨析。 improve改進(jìn) ,提高 ; discover發(fā)現(xiàn) ;

21、satisfy使?jié)M意 ,使?jié)M足 ; keep保持。 satisfy their needs滿足他們的需要。故選C 。39. A. reallyB. totallyC. completelyD. partly【解析】 選 A ?？疾樵~語(yǔ)辨析。really真實(shí)地 ;totally完全地 ;completely完全地 , 整個(gè)地 ; partly部分地 ,不完全地。句意:我確實(shí)想在寒冷的早晨給兩顆心靈一些溫暖。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選A 。40. A. supportB. praiseC. warmthD. information【解析】選C ?？疾槊~辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。聯(lián)系上文我在寒冷的早晨給兩個(gè)貧困的

22、孩子一些食物, 希望給他們一些力量,可知在寒冷的早晨給孩子們溫暖符合語(yǔ)境。故選C 。 . 完成句子8. Mike said that he would come to school to see me the next day,_.邁克說(shuō)他第二天要來(lái)學(xué)校看我, 但是他并沒(méi)有來(lái)。9. What we can t get seems better th_a_n_.我們得不到的似乎要比我們已經(jīng)得到的要好。10. I asked him to see the film, _.- 8 -參考范例我請(qǐng)他去看電影,但他不想去。41. He opened his lips as if _.他張開(kāi)嘴唇 ,好像要

23、說(shuō)什么話似的。42. We shall start at eight, _.如果方便的話,我們八點(diǎn)鐘出發(fā)。43. Correct the mistakes in the following sentences, _.如果下面句子中有錯(cuò),請(qǐng)加以改正。44. English words are easily forgotten _.英語(yǔ)單詞不經(jīng)常重復(fù)是很容易忘記的?！狙a(bǔ)償訓(xùn)練】 Once _(see),it can never be forgotten. If properly _ (treat),waste will do no harm to the environment.45. They

24、haven t complettehde project,but they_.他們還沒(méi)有完成這項(xiàng)工程, 但是他們本應(yīng)該完成的。46. The exhibition is more interesting _.這次展覽比預(yù)期的更有趣。47. _, the construction workwould have been faster.要不是有雨 ,建設(shè)工作的速度會(huì)更快。答案： 1. but he didnt11. what we have12. but he didn t want to (see the film)13. (he were going) to say something- 9

25、-參考范例48. if (it is) convenient49. if (there are) any50. unless (they are) constantly repeated【補(bǔ)償訓(xùn)練】 seen treated51. ought to have(completed it)52. than (it was) expected53. Had it not been for the rain/If it had not been for the rain . 語(yǔ)法填空(2017·秦皇島高二檢測(cè) )In much of Asia,especially the so-called

26、“ rice bowl” cultures ofChina,Japan,Korea,1. _Vietnam,food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long,thin pieces of wood or bamboo.They can also bemade of plastic,animal bone or metal.Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic andtruly elegant when 2. _(make)of gold and silver wi

27、th Chinese characters.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 3. _(create)special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years.People probablycooked their food in large pots, 4. _(use) twigs樹(shù)(枝 ) to remove it.Overtime, 5. _the population grew,people began cutting

28、 food into small piecesso it would cook more quickly.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigswhich 6. _(gradual)turned into chopsticks.-10-參考范例Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 7. _livedfrom roughly 551 to 479 B. C. ,influenced the 8. _(develop) of chopsticks.Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 9. _(be)too violent for use