上海牛津版英語六年級(jí)第一學(xué)期6A期末復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上六年級(jí)英語（上）知識(shí)點(diǎn)頻度副詞頻度副詞always 、sometimes 、 usually 、 never提問How often?例： How often do you go swimming? Twice a week. 位置系動(dòng)詞be之后She is always kind.行為動(dòng)詞之前She always helps other people.錯(cuò)誤She is always helps other people. (×) 一句話中不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞。區(qū)別how often how many times問“頻率次數(shù)+時(shí)間范圍” How often d

2、o you exercise? Twice a week.問”次數(shù)” How many times have you been there?副詞副詞表示動(dòng)作特征或性狀特征，一般用來形容或修飾形容詞、動(dòng)詞、其他副詞和句子。用法修飾形容詞：He looks very happy.修飾動(dòng)詞：The old lady is walking slowly now.修飾句子：Luckily, he got the first prize.次數(shù)副詞一次once， 兩次twice， 三次及以上: 數(shù)字+times介詞介詞又叫前置詞，通常位于名詞之前。分為時(shí)間介詞、地點(diǎn)介詞、方式介詞、原因介詞、數(shù)量介詞等用法W

3、ith *（與*一起） 例：Ill go there with JIM.With 接人稱代詞時(shí)，要用賓格。With me/him/her/it/us /them表示具體的某一層樓用on+序數(shù)詞+floor。 On the ground floor, on the first floor. 表示具體的某一天用介詞on。 On Sunday, On Sunday morning, On the Open Day.the one on the left/right ，the one in the middle =the left/right/middle one.地點(diǎn)、方位表述near 離*近 fa

4、r （away） from離*（很）遠(yuǎn)直接接地點(diǎn)I live near school. He lives far away from school.Arrive in 到達(dá)+大地方 (國家、城市等) Arrive at 到達(dá)+小地方（車站、學(xué)校等）arrive in Shanghaiarrive at the airport get to 到達(dá)+某地get to school. 到達(dá)那里”只能說 get therereach 到達(dá)+某地reach schoolLeave 離開+某地He will leave Shanghai.方位詞：方位詞east / west / north / south

5、 / north-east / north-west / south-east / south-westAB兩地不相鄰A is north B. Beijing is north Nanjing.AB兩地接壤A is on the north of B. Heilongjiang is on the north of Jilin.A包含B, B屬于AB is in the north of A. Beijing is in the north of China.代詞 one 用來指代一個(gè)人或事物，而 ones 用來指代一些人或事物。定冠詞 the用法：在球類運(yùn)動(dòng)前不加定冠詞play footb

6、all / basketball / tennis,在樂器前必須加定冠詞play the piano / violin,在球類運(yùn)動(dòng)前不加定冠詞watching television 數(shù)詞、量詞a few只能修飾可數(shù)名詞,與可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式連用，a few eggs.a little只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞, a little milk.some a lot of plenty of既可修飾可數(shù)名詞又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。當(dāng)與可數(shù)名詞連用時(shí)，只能與可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式連用some eggs. a lot of milk. Plenty of eggs.Some anysome用在肯定句中，any用于否定和

7、疑問句中。I have some new books. Do you have any new books? I dont have any new books.too manytoo muchtoo few too littletoo many +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) Too many sweets are bad for your teeth. too much +不可數(shù)名詞 Dont drink too much cola.too few +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) you eat too few eggs.too little+不可數(shù)名詞 You eat too little fruit.fewer le

8、ssmorefewer（few的比較級(jí)）+不可數(shù)名詞 less（little的比較級(jí)）+可數(shù)名詞 more（many、much 共同的比較級(jí)）+可數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞 You should have less meat, fewer soft drinks and do more exercise. 其他a slice of /slices of; a tin of/ tins of; a bag of/ bags of; a piece of/ pieces ofa quarter of 四分之一 three quarters of 四分之三交通工具by bus/bike/car/underg

9、round/train/ferry He goes to school by bus.take a bus/car/underground/train/ferry He takes a bus to school.他的交通工具都能用 take 來表示乘，但 bike 只能用 ride a bike He rides his/a bike to school.on foot 步行 She goes to work on foot every day.=She walks to work every day.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)構(gòu)成：have/has +動(dòng)詞的過去分詞（1） 表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，對(duì)

10、現(xiàn)在有影響。I have read this book three times.（2） 表示從過去某一時(shí)間開始到現(xiàn)在一直在做某事。I have been in CHINA for three years.用法have/has been to 去過/到過 (現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來) have/has gone to 去/到(表示現(xiàn)在還沒有回來)She has been to JAPAN. (她去過日本) She has gone to JAPAN. （她去日本了）have/has been in = have lived / stayed in一直住在I have been in CHINA for th

11、ree years.= I have lived in CHINA for three years.already已經(jīng)/just剛剛(多用于肯定句，放于動(dòng)詞前)。I have already been to Lilys home.（已經(jīng)到了） I have just been to Lilys home.（剛剛到）yet迄今，還(多用于疑問句和否定句，放于句末)Have you been to Lilys home yet? No, I havent been to her home yet.時(shí)間表達(dá)方式日期9月9日的表達(dá)：on the tenth of September 或 on Sept

12、ember tenth幾點(diǎn)鐘2點(diǎn)15分：two fifteen =a quarter past two 3點(diǎn)10分：three ten = ten past three 1點(diǎn)半：one thirty = half past one 2點(diǎn)40分：two forty = twenty to three上下午上午和下午用a.m.和p.m.來表示。at 10 oclock a.m.順序First，Next， Then，After that，F(xiàn)inally，F(xiàn)inally = at last = in the end 疑問句問內(nèi)容WhatWhat does this sign mean? What ki

13、nd of soup/fruit would you like?問原因WhyWhy do you like apple juice? I like apple juice because .問地點(diǎn)WhereWhere do we go？問時(shí)間WhenWhen do you go to school every day？問頻率How oftenHow often do you go swimming? Usually, I go swimming twice a week.問數(shù)量How manyHow muchHow many+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。How many uncles do you h

14、ave? How many+不可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。How much money do you have? 哪一個(gè)WhichWhich place shall we visit? 問意見Would you like Would you like some coffee? Yes, please./ No, thanks.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞是表示說話人情緒，態(tài)度或語氣的動(dòng)詞，不能單獨(dú)作謂語，要和其他動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成謂語。包括can (could), may (might), must, need, ought to, dare (dared), shall (should), will (wou

15、ld) 。mustmust not必須、很重要或必要不準(zhǔn)，不允許或禁止 We must study hard.You mustnt leave school alone.提問把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞單獨(dú)提前Must we wait for you? Yes, you must ; No, you neednt.（非mustnt）花錢花時(shí)間cost花錢主語為物How much does it cost? It cost (me) 5 yuan.take花時(shí)間主語為itIt takes sb. some time to do sth. It takes me 10 minutes to go to school

16、.spend花錢/時(shí)間主語為人Spend time/money on sth. spend time/money in doing sth.I spend two yuan on this pen. = I spend two yuan in buying this pen.表示提議的句型Shall weShall 是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+接動(dòng)詞原形Shall we have a picnic tomorrow?Lets+接動(dòng)詞原形Lets have a picnic tomorrowWould you like+名次/代詞/動(dòng)詞不定式Would you like some snacks? -No, th

17、anks. How about what about+名次/代詞/動(dòng)名次How about going out with me tomorrow? Why not+動(dòng)詞原型Why not try again？將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí)表示將來某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，常與 tomorrow/next +時(shí)間詞/in+一段時(shí)間/in the future連用構(gòu)成will/shall + 動(dòng)詞原型I will meet them at the entrance.is/am/are going to +動(dòng)詞原形They are going to go fishing tomorrow.連詞連詞用于連接兩個(gè)簡單句a

18、nd or 連接肯定句中的平行并列關(guān)系連接否定句中的平行并列關(guān)系She can read and write.She cant read or write.alsotoo用在句中,緊靠動(dòng)詞用在句尾，并且要用逗號(hào)隔開I also want a cup of tea.I want a cup of tea, too.比較級(jí)最高級(jí)比較級(jí)將二者進(jìn)行比較產(chǎn)生的詞形最高級(jí)將三者及以上進(jìn)行比較產(chǎn)生的詞形比A更*不如A *像A一樣*不像A一樣*比較級(jí)than Aless原級(jí)than Aas原級(jí)as Anot so(as) 原級(jí)as AThis sugar is healthier than that.This

19、 sugar is less healthy than that.This sugar is as healthy as that.This sugar is not so healthy as that.最高級(jí)最高級(jí)中的一個(gè)The 最高級(jí) 名詞one of the最高級(jí) 名詞復(fù)數(shù)，最*的之一Man is the most intelligent animal.Dolphin is one of the most intelligent animals比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)構(gòu)成構(gòu)成原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)一般，直接加er/esttalltallertallest以字母e結(jié)尾，只加r/stlargelarger

20、largest以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫輔音字母，再加er/esthothotterhottest以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，先把y改成i，再加er/easyeasiereasiest其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞，在詞前加more/mostInterestingmore interestingmost interesting詞組固定搭配like to do sth= like doing sth喜歡做某事be kind to sb對(duì)某人很友好tell a lie 、tell lies說謊share sth. with sb.某人分享某物for the first time第一次need to do