Unit9__SectionA3（Grammar__focus-4c）參考課件

1、1. 我去過(guò)北京兩次。我去過(guò)北京兩次。 I _ _ _ Beijing twice.2. 旅客已經(jīng)上船了嗎？旅客已經(jīng)上船了嗎？ _ the passengers _ on board yet?3. 這個(gè)故事如何結(jié)束？這個(gè)故事如何結(jié)束？ How did the story _ _?has been toHaveComplete the sentences. end upgone4. 昨天他沒(méi)有去那兒，我也沒(méi)去。昨天他沒(méi)有去那兒，我也沒(méi)去。 He didnt go there yesterday. _ _. 5. 你聽說(shuō)過(guò)太空站嗎？你聽說(shuō)過(guò)太空站嗎？ Have you ever _ _ the s

2、pace station? Me neitherheard of/about Have you ever been to a science museum? Yes, Ive been to a science museum./ No, Ive never been to a science museum. Have you ever visited the space museum? Yes, I have. I went there last year./ No, I havent.Ive been to the art museum many times. Me, too. And Iv

3、e also visited the nature museum. Ive never been to a water park. Me neither.肯定式肯定式否定式否定式I/You/We/They have finished the work.He/She/It has finished the work.I/You/We/They have not finished the work.He/She/It has not finished the work.構(gòu)成：構(gòu)成：have(助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞) + p.p has(第三人稱單數(shù)助動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)助動(dòng)詞) + p.p 疑問(wèn)式疑問(wèn)式回答回答

4、Have I/you finished the work?Has he/she finished the work?Yes, you/I have.No, you/I havent.Yes, he/she has.No, he/she hasnt.have not ?？s略為?？s略為 havent。has not ?？s略為?？s略為 hasnt。Have you had your lunch yet?Yes, I have. I have just had it. (現(xiàn)在我現(xiàn)在我不餓了不餓了)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或已表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。果。I

5、 have already taught him some English.John has never been to the space museum.My boy has just started junior high school.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常常與時(shí)間副詞與時(shí)間副詞already, never, ever, just, before, yet等連等連用。用。ever 意為意為“曾經(jīng)曾經(jīng)”，用于疑問(wèn)句或否，用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句中，放在助動(dòng)詞與過(guò)去分詞之間。定句中，放在助動(dòng)詞與過(guò)去分詞之間。e.g. Have you ever been to Hong Kong?你曾去過(guò)香港嗎？

6、你曾去過(guò)香港嗎？ I havent ever spoken to her. 我未曾和她說(shuō)過(guò)話。我未曾和她說(shuō)過(guò)話。 never意為意為“從來(lái)沒(méi)有從來(lái)沒(méi)有”常與常與before連連用，多放在助動(dòng)詞與過(guò)去分詞之間。用，多放在助動(dòng)詞與過(guò)去分詞之間。 e.g. I have never travelled by plane before. 我以前從來(lái)沒(méi)有乘飛機(jī)旅行過(guò)。我以前從來(lái)沒(méi)有乘飛機(jī)旅行過(guò)。 比較：比較：He has been to Beijing. 他曾去過(guò)北京。他曾去過(guò)北京。 （人已回來(lái)，可能在這兒）（人已回來(lái)，可能在這兒） He has gone to Beijing. 他已經(jīng)去北京了。他已經(jīng)

7、去北京了。 （人已走，不在這兒）（人已走，不在這兒）have / has been (to) 表示表示“曾經(jīng)到過(guò)曾經(jīng)到過(guò)某地某地”，說(shuō)話時(shí)此人不在那里，已經(jīng)，說(shuō)話時(shí)此人不在那里，已經(jīng)回來(lái)。側(cè)重指經(jīng)歷。回來(lái)。側(cè)重指經(jīng)歷。have / has gone (to) 表示某人表示某人“已經(jīng)已經(jīng)去某地了去某地了”，說(shuō)話時(shí)此人可能在路上，說(shuō)話時(shí)此人可能在路上或已到那里，反正不在這里?；蛞训侥抢?，反正不在這里。 比較：比較：I have seen the film. 我看過(guò)這部電影。我看過(guò)這部電影。 (我了解這部電影的內(nèi)容我了解這部電影的內(nèi)容) I saw the film last month. 我上個(gè)月

8、看了這部電影。我上個(gè)月看了這部電影。 (只說(shuō)明上星期看了這部電影，不只說(shuō)明上星期看了這部電影，不 涉及現(xiàn)在的情況涉及現(xiàn)在的情況) 一般過(guò)去時(shí)只強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作；現(xiàn)在一般過(guò)去時(shí)只強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。 一般過(guò)去時(shí)通常與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀一般過(guò)去時(shí)通常與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)則不能與表示過(guò)去語(yǔ)連用；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)則不能與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。 一般過(guò)去時(shí)單純表示過(guò)去的經(jīng)歷；現(xiàn)一般過(guò)去時(shí)單純表示過(guò)去的經(jīng)歷；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)延續(xù)到在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并可能持續(xù)下去?，F(xiàn)在并可能持續(xù)下去

9、。 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：yesterday, last week, ago, in1980, in October, just now 共同的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：共同的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：this morning, tonight, this summer, before, already, 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：for, since, ever, never, just, already, yet, in past years I. 根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求完成下列各句，每根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求完成下列各句，每空一詞空一詞(含縮寫含縮寫)。1. My parents

10、have come back already. (改為否定句改為否定句) My parents _ _ back _. 2. The boys have been to Japan lots of times. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句改為一般疑問(wèn)句)_ the boys _ to Japan lots of times? Have been havent comeyet3. Has your sister gone to the bookstore? (作肯定回答作肯定回答)_, she _.4. I have been to the theme park three times. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)

11、對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))_ _ times have you been to the theme park?5. The movie has been on for half an hour. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))_ _ has the movie been on? How many Yes hasHow long. 根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的提示完成下列根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的提示完成下列句子或?qū)υ挕＞渥踊驅(qū)υ挕?. I _ (work) in this city for 7 years. 2. How long _ she _ (live) here? Since she _ (get) a n

12、ew job here. has livedhave worked / workedgot 3. How many words _ you _ (learn) since two years ago?4. My mother _ never _ (hear) of this man. 5. Tom _(be) to China twice.havelearned / learnthasheardhas been4aPut the correct forms of the verbs in the blanks.1. A: Do you want _ (come) to the space mu

13、seum? B: No, Ive already _ (be) there three times.2. A: Have you _ (see) the robots at the science museum? B: Yes, I _ (go) there last weekend.to comebeenseenwent3. A: Lets _ (spend) the day at the zoo. B: Well, Ive already _ (be) there a couple of times, but Im happy _ (go) again. 4. A: How about _

14、 (go) to the art museum? There are some special German paintings there right now. B: Sure. When do you want _ (go)?spendbeento gogoingto go5. A: Have you ever _ (visit) the history museum? B: No, Ive never _ (be) there.visitedbeen4bFill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.M

15、ost of us _ (see) Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and other famous Disney characters in cartoons before. But have you ever _ (be) to Disneyland? Disneyland _ (be) an amusement park with a special theme Disney characters and movies. have seenbeenisThere _ (be) many exciting rides, lovely restaurants and fantastic gift shops there. You can also _ (see) the Disney characters walking around the park. And have you ever _ (hear) of a Disney Cruise? This _ (be) a boat ride with a Disney theme. You can _ (take) a ride on the boat for several days and eat and sleep on it. areseeheardistakeOn