SimpleFutureTense(公開課)-完整版PPT課件

1、一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)Unit 6 & 7S i m p l e F u t u r e Te n s eQuick ReviewQuick ReviewExpressing the Future With Going to Expressing the Future With Going to Simple Future TenseSimple Future TenseLearning objectives:1. Make a quick review of the simple future tense with “be going to”.2. Learn how to form

2、the future tense with “will”and get tips on its usage.3. Compare “be going to” with “will”.4. Be able to talk about the future events after learning the rules and useful examples of the simple future tense.d0101020203030404Quick Review復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)入F o r m u l a具體結(jié)構(gòu)Usage詳細(xì)用法歸納比較Comparison目錄目錄c o n t e n t0101

3、If you wish to speak about an event that will happen in the future then you will need to use the .Thinkingsimple future tenseQuick Review Quick Review Time linetomorrownext weekin two daysin the futurefrom now on. 基點(diǎn)時(shí)間 現(xiàn)在常與表示將來(lái)的 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用動(dòng)作發(fā)生的實(shí)際時(shí)間 將來(lái)相對(duì)于“現(xiàn)在”來(lái)說(shuō)，動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生。表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)Quick Review Quick Revie

4、w They are goingThey are goingnext weeknext weekThere is goingThere is goingthis eveningthis eveningIm goingIm going in the future in the future Quick Quick Review Review Simple Future Tenseam is arenot 動(dòng)動(dòng)原動(dòng)動(dòng)原主語(yǔ)語(yǔ) be主語(yǔ)語(yǔ) be not疑問(wèn)詞問(wèn)詞 be 主語(yǔ)語(yǔ) 動(dòng)動(dòng)原Quick Quick ReviewReviewSimple Future TenseWe are going to

5、walk the dog in an hour.表示即將發(fā)生的事情。To express an action in the near future明天將要下雨。明天將要下雨。Its going to rain tomorrow. There is going to be a talent show in our school next week.下周學(xué)校將有一場(chǎng)才藝表演。下周學(xué)校將有一場(chǎng)才藝表演。我們一個(gè)小時(shí)要去遛狗。我們一個(gè)小時(shí)要去遛狗。Quick Quick ReviewReviewSimple Future Tense Intention: plans and intentions fo

6、r the future before the time of speaking. 表示事先考慮過(guò)的打算或計(jì)劃，即在說(shuō)話時(shí)刻之前已經(jīng)考慮過(guò)的計(jì)劃、打算、準(zhǔn)備做的事。We are not going to work next week.How are they going to spend their holidays?我們下個(gè)星期不打算去上班。我們下個(gè)星期不打算去上班。我長(zhǎng)大后打算搬去北京。我長(zhǎng)大后打算搬去北京。Im going to move to Beijing when I grow up.他們計(jì)劃怎么度過(guò)假期呢？他們計(jì)劃怎么度過(guò)假期呢？Quick Quick ReviewReviewS

7、imple Future Tense表示說(shuō)話人根據(jù)現(xiàn)在已有的情況或跡象，判斷并預(yù)測(cè)將要發(fā)生或肯定要發(fā)生的某種情況。這類句子的主語(yǔ)可以是人，也可以是物。Prediction: to make a future prediction based on facts or present situation.He studies really hard. He is certainly going to pass the exam.Look at those dark clouds. Its going to rain soon.堂堂測(cè)測(cè)一一On Monday and On Monday and on

8、 Tuesdayon TuesdayOn WednesdayOn WednesdayOn ThursdayOn ThursdayOn FridayOn FridayMikeMike s Plan for Next Weeks Plan for Next WeekMondayMondayTuesdayTuesdayWednesdayWednesdayThursdayThursdayFridayFridayHes goingto the dentist. Hes going to study for my math test. Hes going to go to the library to r

9、ead a book for my English class.Hes getting my hair cut. Hes going shopping with my family.堂堂測(cè)測(cè)二二SubjectSubject( (主語(yǔ)）主語(yǔ)）+ will+ will+ not+ not+ verb+ verb(+ (+ 動(dòng)詞原形）動(dòng)詞原形）Time expressionsTime expressions(+ (+ 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）IwillnotcomeWewillnotbe backwill not=wontIll have to study for my Math test.Illlet

10、 you konw.FormulaWill + Verb(base form)C o n t r a c t i o n sC o n t r a c t i o n sIll al= I will wlyoull jul= you will wltherell erl= there will wlS i m p l e F u t u r e Te n s eC o n t r a c t i o n sC o n t r a c t i o n sHe will = She will = We will = They will = Little tip: The form it will

11、is not normally shortened. HellShellWellThellMore ExamplesMore ExamplesS i m p l e F u t u r e T e n s e Tom will be late.It will be Sunday tomorrow.I will teach English. I will help you cook meal.I will not go to America. Will you come to see me tomorrow?What will you do next?肯定句否定句疑問(wèn)句0202FormulaFo

12、rmula構(gòu) 成Forming the Simple Future Tensewill + V(Base form)1) Positive Sentences:Subject + will + V(Base form) + object+.2) Negative Sentences:Subject + /( )+ V(Base form) + object+. wntwill notwont0202FormulaFormula構(gòu) 成Forming the Simple Future Tensewill + V(Base form)3) Question Sentences: + subject

13、 + V(Base form) + object +. ? Will people use money in 100 years? Yes, they will. No, they wont.What will the future be like? When will the cake be ready?How will he get to the airport tomorrow? + + subject + V(Base form) + .? WillwillQuestion word1. To talk about the future0303 Usage Usage用 法When t

14、o use the “will” formWhen to use the “will” form1) To talk about the future表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)既可以表示不久的將來(lái)，也可以表示遙遠(yuǎn)的將來(lái)或不確定的將來(lái)。She will ride her bicycle to school tomorrow. is going to rideKids will study at home on computer in the future.1. To talk about the future0303 Usage Usage用 法When to use the “will”

15、formWhen to use the “will” form2) To talk about the future 表示將來(lái)經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作When speaking about regularly occurring, repetitive actions in the futureShell take singing lessons twice a week.Hell visit her grandparents in the countryside every Saturday. 1. To talk about the future0303 Usage Usage用 法When

16、to use the “will” formWhen to use the “will” form3) To make a decision at the moment of speaking (We use “will” when there is no plan)沒(méi)有經(jīng)過(guò)事先考慮，多用于對(duì)話時(shí)B方聽了A方的話之后所作的反應(yīng)，屬于“臨時(shí)決定的打算”這里不能說(shuō)Im going to buy some later. 因?yàn)锽事先并沒(méi)有買牛奶的打算，聽到A的話之后才決定稍后將去買牛奶。A: Theres no milk.B: Really? In that case, Ill buy some la

17、ter. 1. To talk about the future0303 Usage Usage用 法表 示 推 測(cè) 、 預(yù) 測(cè) ： 即 說(shuō) 話 者 認(rèn) 為 或 相 信 將 要 發(fā) 生 某 事 4) To make a prediction based on opinion(We use “will” to talk about what we think will happen in the future. ) 經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在I think/I expect/Im sure/I wonder+賓語(yǔ)從句中When to use the “will” formWhen to use the “wil

18、l” formExampleExample1. To talk about the future0303 Usage Usage用 法5) To express actions that are not in our control (Something is unpreventable in the future) 表示“必然要發(fā)生的客觀動(dòng)作或規(guī)律”。1. To talk about the future0303 Usage Usage用 法It will be Wednesday tomorrow.The sun will rise at 6:00 tomorrow morning.Wat

19、er will change into ice when the temperature is low enough.More ExamplesMore Examples1. To talk about the future0303 Usage Usage用 法6 ) To m a k e invitations 1. To talk about the future0303 Usage Usage用 法7) ”主將從現(xiàn)“指在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)替代一般將來(lái)時(shí)。 1. To talk about the future0303 Usage Usage用 法i f

20、 t h e r e s anything you can help me with.0303 Usage Usage用 法Will often suggests that a speaker will do something voluntarily. 8) To express a voluntary action/willingness表示“帶意愿色彩的將來(lái)”A: Im so tired. Im about to fall asleep.B: Ill get you some coffee. 表示“將愿意做某事”（肯）offers0303 Usage Usage用 法we use wil

21、l not or wont when we refuse to voluntarily do something.8) To express a voluntary action/willingness表示“帶意愿色彩的將來(lái)”I will not do your homework for you.I wont do all the housework myself!表 示 ” 將 不 愿 意 做 某 事 “ （ 否 ）refusals 0303 Usage Usage用 法We also use will when we request that someone help us or volu

22、nteer to do something for us.8) To express a voluntary action/willingness表示“帶意愿色彩的將來(lái)”Will you help me move this heavy table?Will you make dinner?表 示 ” 詢 問(wèn) 對(duì) 方 是 否 愿 意 將 做 某 事 “ （ 疑 ）requestsItisusedFor future eventsFor future repetitiveactionsFor future decisions at the moment of speaking. For predi

23、ctions based on opinion For unpreventableactions in the futureFor making invitations主將從現(xiàn)To express willingness(offers, refusalsand requests)I think they will win the game.Ill stay at home if it rains. Will you come to my party?He will be 7 next year. She will clean her room tomorrow. Ill take singin

24、g lessons twice a week. Ill help you.I wont help you.Will you help me? A: He isnt in.B:OK. Ill call back later. similaritiesTo express actions in the near future(表示即將發(fā)生某事）There is going to be a meeting tomorrow morning.=There will be a meeting tomorrow morning.Im going to play basketball after schoo

25、l.=I will play basketball after school. Whats going to happen next? = What will happen next?Its going to rain soon.= It will rain soon.differencesTo express actions in the longfuture(表示在遙遠(yuǎn)的將來(lái)要發(fā)生某事）differencesWill Be going toI/He/She/We/They will.I/He/She/We/They wont.I am going to.He/She/It is going

26、 to.We/They/You are going to. Decisions made at the moment of speakingDecisions madebefore the moment of speaking(Prior plans or intentions)For example Come to the party. OK. Ill bring my boyfriend.(臨時(shí)想法，不用臨時(shí)想法，不用 “be going to”) Why are you taking it out? Im going to wash it.(事先考慮的計(jì)劃或打算，不用事先考慮的計(jì)劃或打算，不用 “will”)differencesWill Be going to Predictions based on opinion(usually used with Im sure/I think/I expect/I guess/I hope/I wonder+賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句)Predictions based on fact(When there are clear signs that something is going to happen. )For exampleI hope that