【高考英語(yǔ)】知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)精華版(史上最全)

1、2017屆高考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)精華版（史上最全）1.a great/good many: a large number o許多。修飾可 數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。I' m quite busy. I have a great many things to do.我 很忙，我有很多事要做。若復(fù)數(shù)名詞前有限定詞或其修飾的為代詞時(shí)，應(yīng)加of . A great many of the books have been sold out.已 經(jīng)賣了很多書了。 A great many of them are out of work.他們很多人 失業(yè)了。2 .able（以的,有能力的，可能的 XDHe is an

2、 able man那人本事不小。enable"）#,能 We must learn more to enable us to face all the difficulties.我們要多學(xué)知識(shí)以便能面對(duì)各種困難。 disable:有殘疾的，不能干的；the disabled表示一 類人（殘疾人） able作詞輟時(shí)可以,，的，值得”的（有被動(dòng)含義）eatable可食用的，measurable可以測(cè)量、估計(jì)的； readable可讀的其他含義：conformable舒適的、安逸的；suitable 合適的，恰當(dāng)?shù)? .above, over, on三個(gè)詞都可以表示“在，上”，但用法不同。

3、On表示與某物體表面接觸；over表示在某物體垂 直的上方，含“布滿、覆蓋、跨越”之意，與under 相對(duì)；above表示位置高于，但不一定垂直，與 below相對(duì)。注意：與數(shù)字、數(shù)量、長(zhǎng)度詞連用時(shí)， 多用 over,同 more than 如：over10,000people一萬(wàn) 多人；表示年齡、刻度多用above,如a man above fifty五十開外的人；above zero零度以上。習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)：well above average®在一般以上；above sea-level海拔以上；the one above 上面的個(gè)； above all首先，尤其重要的是；over t

4、here那邊； all over 遍及；over again 再一遍；over and over 再三地應(yīng)用介詞填空 There lay an umbrella the table and someraincoats it.The mother held an umbrella the boy' s head so that the sun wouldn t burn him. There seemed to be a war and many planes were flying the city. The moon was the trees in the east.Key:on,

5、under over over aboveabove all首先，特別是，最重要的是after all到底，畢竟at all (用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣)與not連用，表示“一點(diǎn)也不， 完全不”。in all 總共all but 幾乎，差點(diǎn)沒(méi)(=almost,nearly) We have all but finished the work. The day turned out fine after all.® Children need many things ,but above all they need love. He wasn' t at all tired.Do you

6、feel ill at all(真的,確實(shí))？ There were twenty in all at the party. accident/event/ incidentevent一股指重大事件。accident多指意外或偶然發(fā) 生的事故，特別是不幸的、有損害性的事故。incident相對(duì)于accident來(lái)說(shuō)，顯得不很重要，指 “小事件”，它還可以用來(lái)表示“事變”，如叛亂、爆炸等。如：The broadcaster is broadcasting the news on current events廣播員正在播報(bào)時(shí)事新聞。He was badly injured in the traff

7、ic accident.在刃 B起交 通事故中，他嚴(yán)重受傷。There was an incident on the bus: a man fought with the conductor那輛公共汽車上發(fā)生了一件事，有個(gè) 人和售票員打了起來(lái)。Have you heard of Xi' an Incident?爾聽說(shuō)過(guò)“西安 事變”嗎？admit vt.接納,許可,進(jìn)入(allow sb./sth.to enter)He was admitted to the school this year.Only two hundred boys and girls are admitted t

8、o our school every year.承認(rèn)，后可接名詞，doing、從句或復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。I admit my fault. She admitted having read the letter.He admitted that his comprehension was weak.You must admit the task to be difficult.advice建議；勸告。是不可數(shù)名詞，“一條建議” 應(yīng)用 a piece of advice 常用結(jié)構(gòu)。give sb.advice(on)/give advice給某人提(關(guān)于 , 的)建議；忠告某人。ask(sb.)for a

9、dvice征求(某人的)意見。 Marx gave us some good advice on how to learn a foreign language.關(guān)于如何學(xué)好外語(yǔ)，馬克思給我們提了些好建議。 If you take /follow my advice, you' ll pass the exam.如果你聽從我的建議，你會(huì)考試及格的。 Let's ask our teacher for some advic自們征求一 下老師的意見吧。admire (二 respect / praise vt.羨慕，欽佩，夸獎(jiǎng)admire sb. (for sth.)佩服某人某事V

10、isitors to Beijing greatly admire our Palace Museum.去北京的游人極其羨慕我們的故宮。I admire him for his wisdom.我佩服他的智慧。別 忘了夸獎(jiǎng)孩子。對(duì)比：envy (二 jealous) vt.嫉妨， 羨慕envy sb. (sth.)嫉妒/羨慕某人某事We all envyyou your good future.我們都很羨慕你的好運(yùn)。advise sb. to do sth.建議某人做某事(suggest不這 樣用)。 I advise you to take the chance 我建議你抓住機(jī) 會(huì)。一What

11、 do you advise me to do?你建議我怎么 辦？ I advise you not to lose heart; just keep on.我勸你 不要灰心，繼續(xù)干。advise還可同suggest一樣，后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng) 名詞(短語(yǔ))和that從句(用虛擬語(yǔ)氣)作賓語(yǔ)。一What would you advise?你有什么建議嗎？ 一 I advise you an early sta越建議你早點(diǎn)出發(fā)。 I advise holding a metting to discuss the problem.我建議召開一次會(huì)議來(lái)討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題。 I advise you (shou

12、ld) go to once.我建議你馬上 去。advise , persuadepersuade sb. to do sthS為“說(shuō)服某人做某事”，強(qiáng) 調(diào)勸說(shuō)成功，說(shuō)服；advise sb. to do sth.意為“勸 說(shuō)某人做某事”，不涉及勸說(shuō)是否有效，相當(dāng)于try to persuade sb. to do sth.如：The doctor persuaded my father to give up smoking.醫(yī)生說(shuō)服我爸爸戒了煙。The doctor advised my father to give up smoking, but failed.醫(yī)生勸我爸爸戒煙，但沒(méi)成功。

13、advise; suggestadvise與suggest都可作“建議”講，二者用法有 同有異。(1)相同點(diǎn)表示建議做某事，advise與suggest都可 采用下列三種句型：十名詞+動(dòng)名詞+ that從旬(從句中常用should加動(dòng)詞原形， should可以省略。)eg. He advised/ suggested an early start.He advised/ suggested (our) starting early.He advised/ suggested that we (should) start early.(注：只要是用從何表示建議該做的事，從句中就 可用“shoul

14、d+動(dòng)詞原形"，should可以省略。)上面 的第三旬可轉(zhuǎn)化為：It was suggested that we (should) start early.What he suggested was that we(should) start early. His suggestion was that we (should) start early.(2)不同點(diǎn)advise后可以跟人稱代詞作賓語(yǔ)，而 suggest后 不可以跟人稱代詞作賓語(yǔ)。故可以說(shuō)：advise sb. to do sth.; advise sb. against (doing) sth.; advise sb.

15、 on/ about sth.; suggest(to sb.)that.前三種結(jié)構(gòu)中不可將advise改為suggest如： 他建議我們?nèi)⒂^博物館。正He advised us to go to visit the museum.誤He suggested us to go to visit the museum.誤He suggested us that we go to visit the museum.suggest還有“暗示、表明、說(shuō)、指出(一個(gè)事 實(shí))”的意思。此時(shí)從句中用陳述語(yǔ)氣，不用虛擬 語(yǔ)氣。如：The smile on his face suggested that he

16、 was pleased. Having examined carefully, the doctor suggested that the patient was seriously 川.(旬中 suggest陳述了一 個(gè)事實(shí)，故用陳述語(yǔ)氣。)比較：Having examined carefully, the doctor suggested that the Patient beoperated on at once.(旬中 suggest表示建議該做某 山 從句中用should加動(dòng)詞原形，should在從旬 中省略。)affect (二have an effect on sth) vt.

17、影響(effect n.影 響)This may affect your health. 這或許會(huì)影響你的 健康。My throat is always affected by bad weather.我的嗓 子總是受惡劣天氣的影響。afraid1) “be afraid of+名詞”，意為“害怕”。2) “be afraid of doing sth” 意為“擔(dān)心，害怕，”。3) “be afraid for,” 意為“為,擔(dān)心?！?) “be afraid that” 意為“擔(dān)心，恐怕”。5) “be afraid to do ”意為“害怕，擔(dān)心而不敢做 某事”。6) I' m a

18、fraid so/not恐怕是這樣/恐怕不會(huì)這樣 應(yīng)用完成句子女孩子一般都怕蛇 。Girls are usually snakes.他怕把杯子打碎，因而很小心。He was careful because he was afraid the glass.你不為自己的安全擔(dān)心嗎？ Are you afraid your safety?恐怕她會(huì)迷路。I am she will lose her way.湯姆巴錢丟了，也不敢告訴他母親。Tom lost the money and was afraid his mother.Key: afraid,of of,breaking for afraid,

19、that to tellagain and again = time and time again = over and over = over and over againM 三地The old man thinks of his happy past again and again.這位老人再三地想起他幸福的過(guò)去。age(1)n.年齡，時(shí)代，時(shí)期The old man died at the age of 80/when he was 80 years of age/when he was 80 years old.那位老人80歲時(shí)去世了。He is young for his age.

20、就他的年齡而論，他是 年輕的。What is the age of the church? 這座教堂多少年 了？He was the greatest poet of the age. 他是那個(gè)時(shí) 代最偉大的詩(shī)人。(2)vi./vt.變老He is aging fast. Worry ages a man. 他老得很 快。憂慮令人老！I found him greatly aged.我發(fā)現(xiàn)他老多了。拓展：(1) adj. aged,歲的，年老的a boy aged ten 個(gè) 10 歲的男孩 an aged man 老人(2)人生的七期baby f infant f child f youth

21、 f manhoodf middle age- old age嬰兒/0幼兒7兒童12青年28壯年40中 年65老年agree同意。常用桔構(gòu)：agree on對(duì),，取得一致意見或達(dá)成協(xié)議，一般 表示原雙方共同商討以后達(dá)成協(xié)議的名詞 )。主語(yǔ) 必須是兩者以上。也常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，表示“(某事) 是大家都同意的”。如： They agreed on the date for the next meeting 對(duì)下 次會(huì)議的日期他們達(dá)成了一致意見。At last,the plan was agreed on.最后，這項(xiàng)計(jì)戈U通 過(guò)了。 I don' t agree with you to this

22、 arrangement, but perhaps, after a discussion we will agree on this project.我不贊同你在這件事的安排，但或許在協(xié)商 之后我們可以就這個(gè)工程達(dá)成共識(shí)。(2)agree to同意；贊成。to為介詞，后接表示“建 議；辦法；計(jì)劃”等名詞。Do you agree to my plan?爾同意我的計(jì)劃嗎？ The headmaster has agreed to our suggestion for the holiday校長(zhǎng)同意了我們度假的建議。(3)agree with同意；贊成。后接sb.或what從旬。I agree

23、with you ,but I don't agree with what he said. 我同意你的意見，但我不同意他所說(shuō)的。另外， agree with還有“與,相適應(yīng)/相一致”的意思。 The climate here doesn t agree with me .我不適應(yīng)這 里的氣候。(4)agree to do sth同意、答應(yīng)做某事。Do you agree to go with us if we agree to lend you some money旗口果我們答應(yīng)借錢給你，你同意和我 們一起去嗎？ ahead短語(yǔ)歸納go ahead朝前走，請(qǐng)便(同意對(duì)方繼續(xù)干或同意對(duì)

24、 方的請(qǐng)求)；go ahead (on)with,繼續(xù)； ahead of 在,前面，早于，優(yōu)先； ahead of time提前 應(yīng)用完成句子他朝前走去看看發(fā)生了什么事情。Heto see what had happened.我可以坐這個(gè)座位嗎？請(qǐng)坐吧。May I take thisseat?.湯姆的數(shù)學(xué)比瑪麗好。Tom isMary in maths.她比我早到 2個(gè)小時(shí)。She arrived two hoursme.他們已提前三周完成了設(shè)計(jì)。They have completed the designtime.Key: went,ahead Go,ahead® / ahead

25、,of three,weeks,ahead,of alive,living,live,lively,lovely 區(qū)別1)lovely意“可愛的”，“美好的”如：a lovely day美 好的一天a lovely girl可愛的女孩2)alive意為“活著的、有活力的”，是表語(yǔ)形容詞， 可修飾人、物；在句中做表語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)和或后置定詞，不能用作前置定 語(yǔ)。如He was alive when he was taken to the hospita他被 送往醫(yī)院時(shí)還活著。Although he is old, he is still very much alive.雖然年 老了，但他仍十分活躍。Th

26、e fish is still alive/living.那條魚還活著。Keep him alive, please請(qǐng)讓他活下去吧。He is the only man alive in the accident.他是事故中 惟一活著的人。After the war , he remained alive 戰(zhàn)后他還活著。 Those alive will gather here.活著的人將在此相聚。 3）living意為“活著的、有生命的”，主要用于作 前置定語(yǔ)及冠詞the之后表示一類人，也可用作表 語(yǔ)，可修飾人或物。如： a living plant 活的植物The living will

27、go on with the work of the dead. 活著 的人將繼續(xù)死者的工作。all living things所有生物the living 在世者，活著 的人們Latin is not a living language.拉丁語(yǔ)不是現(xiàn)代使用 的語(yǔ)言oHe is still living at the age of 95.95 歲了 他還活著。 4）live laiv（1）（動(dòng)、植物）“活的”，“有生命的”，“活生生 的，主要用來(lái)說(shuō)鳥或其它動(dòng)物，作前置定語(yǔ)；如： a live fish 一條活魚 a live tiger 一只活老虎（2）實(shí)況的，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的；如：a live r

28、eport現(xiàn)場(chǎng)報(bào) 道 a live show/broadcast/TV program 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)轉(zhuǎn)播的表 ¥W/實(shí)況廣播/現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的電視節(jié)目living有精神的，活潑的，快活的，輕快的Her grandfather is still living at the age of 93.她爺爺 已經(jīng)93歲了，仍然健在。5）lively意為“活潑的”，“有生氣的”，生動(dòng)的 “生動(dòng)的”，可用作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)，指人或物。如：a lively child 活潑的孩子a lively description 生動(dòng)的描述如：a lively mind 活躍的頭腦a lively discussion 熱烈的討

29、論a way of making one s classes lively使課堂生動(dòng)的方法He told a lively story about his life in Africa. 他講述 了一個(gè)有關(guān)他的非洲生活的一個(gè)生動(dòng)故事。Young children are usually lively. 年輕人通常很 活潑。all the same adj者B一樣；無(wú)所謂（to+n.）You can stay or leave now;It s all the same to me. It' s all the same to me whether we' ll go there

30、 today or tomorrow.adv仍然，還是Thank you all the same.all the year round 全年, 一年至U頭In the west coast of Canada,it rains all the year round. allow 與 permit1）用法相同allow / permit sb .to do sth 允許某人做某事 allow / permit doing sth .允許做某事。此時(shí)動(dòng)詞只 用ing形式。反義詞forbid具有同樣用法。2）意義有異同許多情況下可換用，只是詞意的強(qiáng)弱上有差異。allow語(yǔ)意較弱，含有“聽任”，“默

31、許”，”不加阻 止”的意思；permit語(yǔ)意較強(qiáng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)“正式認(rèn)可”， “批準(zhǔn)”的意思。如：The nurse allowed him to remain there ,though it was not permitted.護(hù)士讓他留在那里，雖然這時(shí)（規(guī)定）不允許的。amaze vt使,，驚奇 =astonish, surpriseThe news amazed us greatly®條消息使我們感至U 很驚奇。拓展：（1） amazed人對(duì),，感到吃驚的； amazing （某物），信人吃驚的。They were all amazed at the amazing news.聽至

32、U 這個(gè)令人吃驚的消息他們感到驚訝。（2）amazement n.to one' s amazemen令人吃驚的是To my amazement, they have gone to Xishuangbanna.讓我奇怪的是，他們?nèi)ノ麟p版納 了。類 似 短 語(yǔ)： to one ' s happiness/excitement/sadness/puzzlement使某人高興的/興奮的/傷心的/迷惑的是and so on : etc等等。用來(lái)表示列舉，但又不一一 列出。He knows five foreign languages, English, French, Japanes

33、e and so o也懂5種外語(yǔ)，如英語(yǔ)、法語(yǔ)、口 k=r專專。announce, explain, introduce, declare 后面不接雙賓 語(yǔ)，若以人作賓語(yǔ)常置于to后。如：The president announced to the workers the sad news.The president announced the sad news to the workers.總裁向工人宣布了那不幸的消息。He introduced the new comer to everyone here.他把 新來(lái)的那個(gè)人介紹給這里的每個(gè)人。report to sb.向某人匯報(bào)：repo

34、rt sth/sb.to sb 向某人匯報(bào)/告訴。應(yīng)用單句改錯(cuò) The teacher explained his students how to use the computer. No one declared us we could not smoke here. Key:explain 后力口 to declare后力口 toanother day/the other day/some day/one day another day可表示近期將來(lái)的某一天，意為“改 天”，也可表示過(guò)去將來(lái)某一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)延續(xù)的“又 一天”。如：She is coming another day inste

35、ad of today.她今天 不來(lái)，改天來(lái)。You may do it another day.你可以改天做這件事。He stayed there （for） another day/another two days after I lift.我離開后他在那又待了一天/兩天。the other day 相當(dāng)于 a few days ago意為 “幾天前、 某天、那天、不久前”，句中用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。如：I met her in the street the other day 幾天前我在街上 碰見過(guò)她。I bought the watch the other day.這手表我是幾天前 買的。so

36、me day指將來(lái)“總有一天、有朝一日、終將、（日 后）某一天”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般將來(lái)時(shí).如：Your wishes will come true some day.總有一天你的 愿望會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)的。Some day youll have to pay for what you have done. As a result, it appered to scientists on earth that the總有一天你要為你的行為而付出代價(jià)的。one day可以表示“（過(guò)去）某一天"，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常 用一般過(guò)去式；也可表示“（將來(lái)）某一天”，這時(shí) 可與some day互相代替，謂語(yǔ)常用一般將來(lái)時(shí)

37、。如：One day I went to see my first teacher ,but he happened to be ouW一天，我去看我的啟蒙老師， 可碰巧他出去了。He will understand the teacher one day/some day 將 來(lái)有一天，他會(huì)理解老師的。anxious, eager兩個(gè)詞均有“渴望，急于”之意。anxious著重指 焦急、著急或擔(dān)心；而eager著重指對(duì)成功的期望 或進(jìn)取的熱情。兩者都多用作表語(yǔ)，其主語(yǔ)通常是 人，不能以無(wú)生命的事物作主語(yǔ)。對(duì)比：He is eager to join the armyffc渴望參軍。He is

38、 anxious to know whether he has been chosen.他急于知道是否被選上了。常用搭配：be anxious to do sth.渴望急切地做某事； be anxious for渴望(了解、得到)； be anxious about擔(dān)心，對(duì), 感到不安 be eager to do sth急切地想做某事； be eager for (about, after渴望, 渴求, be eager for your help渴望得到你的幫助;be eager about peace!望和平學(xué)生們都急切地想知道考試結(jié)果。The students the results

39、ofthe examination.那個(gè)小男孩渴望得至U一臺(tái)新錄音機(jī)。The littleboy was a new recorder.我很擔(dān)心我兒子的健康。I' m my son' s health.他殷切希望女兒的成功。He is his daughter s success.Key: are, anxious(eager),to ,know anxious(eager) , for anxious, about eager, for(about, after) apologize for doing sth.apologize是不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“道歉”，其表達(dá)式 為 “

40、apologize to sb.for sth：。如：You must apologize to your sister for being so rude. 它的名詞形式是apology,復(fù)數(shù)形式是apologizes.make one s apologies to sb. for sth.= make an apology to sb. for sth 如：He make his apologies to me for coming late. appear stars had moved因此，地球上的科學(xué)家看來(lái)，恒星 好像是移動(dòng)了。句型：It appears/seems（tosb.） +

41、thatclause看來(lái)/似乎是,， It appears to me that something is wron鼻看好像 有點(diǎn)不大對(duì)頭。 It appears that he will the prize看來(lái)他會(huì)得笑。appear;seem;lookappear, seem, loo麻有 “看起來(lái)似 ,” 之意，但其暗含意思和用法又各有不同。從意義上講：appear強(qiáng)調(diào)外表給人的印象，有時(shí)含實(shí)質(zhì)上并非如此的意思，如：He appears to know more than he really doesft 看起來(lái)好像懂得很多。（其實(shí)懂得沒(méi)有那么多）seem暗示有一定根據(jù)的判斷，這種判斷往往

42、接近事實(shí)，如：His health seems to be better他的健康狀況似乎有所好轉(zhuǎn)。(3)look著重由視覺得出的印象，如：He doesn' t look his age.他看起來(lái)比實(shí)際年齡年輕 (或老成)。從用法上講：seem和appear后可力口(to + be)+表語(yǔ)(adj.或 n.或 prep.) +to v.It + +(that)從何如：He seems/appears( to be) very sad today.=It seems that he is very sad today.It seems like years since I saw you

43、 last time.He seems a kind doctor. (=It seems that he is a kind doctor.)He seems/appears to have caught a cold.=It seems/appears that he has caught a cold.look當(dāng)“看起來(lái)似乎，和as if從句。如：He looks strong.She looks like her mother.It looks as if we are going to miss the train. ” 講時(shí)， 可接形容詞、過(guò)去分詞、名詞、介詞短語(yǔ) area; di

44、strict(1) area表示“地區(qū)、區(qū)域”，是普通用詞，暗示 一個(gè)較大的，可能是沒(méi)有清楚界限的地區(qū)，不能用 來(lái)指行政上的地理單位。如：The old man lives in a mountain area.這位老人生活 在山東。This is a less developed are遮是個(gè)欠發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)。Most of the large land areas are connecte尊數(shù)大塊 陸地是相連的。(2) district表示“區(qū)、地區(qū)、區(qū)域”，指為行政管 理或選舉之目的所分的區(qū)。在同一城市，各種性質(zhì) 不同的區(qū)域也叫district o如：Where is the District

45、 of Columbia?哥倫比亞特區(qū)在 什么地方？The old man used to work in the jin-Cha-Ji Military District.那位老人曾經(jīng)在晉察冀軍區(qū)工作。The northeast part of the city is the residential district.這城市的東北部是住宅區(qū)。Armtake in one 's arms該結(jié)構(gòu)意為“擁抱”。如：He went into classroom, taking some books in his arms.As a child, .:As/When he was a chil

46、d,小的時(shí)候， 該句型中的as為連詞，意為“在,的時(shí)候”，引 導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)從句與主句主語(yǔ)一致，且從旬 謂語(yǔ)為be時(shí)，可將從句主語(yǔ)及be省略。 Even as(he was)a student,Professor Smith showed great interest in maths.甚至上學(xué)的時(shí)候，史密斯教 授對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)就很感興趣。 As(he was)a boy,he liked playing table tennis with the grown-ups.小時(shí)候，他就喜歡和大人們打乒乓 球。as a result作為結(jié)果，結(jié)果(發(fā)生某情況)，可置于 旬首，也可置于旬末She got

47、up very early. As a result, she was able to catch the early bus她起得很早，因此她趕上了早班 車。He has won the game. He is in high spirits as a result.他贏了比賽，所以他精神高昂。He runs every day .As a result , he has lost weigh他 每天跑步，結(jié)果他減肥了。as a result of 作為,，的結(jié)果， as a result of,的 舛里旦%木TEAs a result of exercise , he has built

48、up his health.The flight was delayed as a result of typhoon.該次 班機(jī)因臺(tái)風(fēng)而延誤result in = lead to導(dǎo)致，造成,結(jié)果，如：Hard work results in success努力終歸成功。(二Success results from hard wor娥功來(lái)自努力) Hard work results in success.勤奮才會(huì)成功。 result from 由,，產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果，如：Success results from hard work.成功來(lái)自勤奮。His 川ness resulted from ove

49、rwork.他的病起因于操勞過(guò)渡。as-asas many as 和,，樣多 /多達(dá)；as much as 和,， 一樣多/多達(dá)(注意：many指可數(shù)的量，much指 不可數(shù)詞的量)；as high as和,，一樣高/高達(dá)； as thick as 和,，一樣厚 /厚達(dá)；as long as 一樣長(zhǎng) / 長(zhǎng)達(dá);as deep as 樣深/深達(dá)；as early as 樣早/ 早在,，時(shí)候，如：We have as many books as they.我們的書和他們的樣多。/The great fire burned down as many as twenty buildings.大火燒毀的

50、大樓多達(dá)20座。應(yīng)用漢譯英新橋與舊橋一樣長(zhǎng)。/這種魚可長(zhǎng)到長(zhǎng)達(dá)15英尺。這座山和遠(yuǎn)處的另一座一樣高。/這座山高達(dá)4000 米。Key: The new bridge is as long as the old one./The kind of fish can grow as long as 15 feet.This mountain is as high as another one in the distance./This mountain is as high as 4,000 metres. as as possible:as as one can可育長(zhǎng)地,.I' ll co

51、me back as soon as possible.我盡可能 地,， Get up as early as possible tomorrow morning.明 天早晨盡量早起。asas.用法小結(jié)(1)as+W容詞(副詞)原級(jí) +as;not as/so” 容詞(副詞)原級(jí)+asTheir factory is as large as ours.他們的工廠和我們 的一樣大。I study as hard as you®；和你一樣用功學(xué)習(xí)。He doesn t get up as/ so early as his parent他不像 他父母那樣早起床。(2),倍數(shù) + as +形

52、容詞(副詞)原級(jí)+as Line AB is 3 times as long as Line CD尸Line AB is twice longer than/3 times the length of Line CD.線段 AB是線段CD長(zhǎng)的3倍。(3) as +形容詞+ a/an +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 + as; as +形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+ asShe is as good many records as possib咸們需要盡 量多的唱片。There is as much sugar in it as eight pieces of sugar.其中的含糖量相當(dāng)于八塊方糖。I have'

53、t got as much money as I though戰(zhàn)沒(méi)有原來(lái) 想象的那么多錢。(5) as much/ many as達(dá),，,那么多On Sports Day, during the relay race, you will use most of all, perhaps as much as 650 calories an hour. 在運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上，進(jìn)行接力賽跑時(shí)，你消耗的能量最多， 可能每小時(shí)多達(dá)650卡。As many as 700 different languages are spoken in Africa.非洲有多達(dá)700種不同的語(yǔ)言。He didn' t c

54、atch as many as hg d hoped.他沒(méi)有捉 住預(yù)想的那么多。(6) as.as possible; as. as one canThe teacher should write the words on the blackboard as carefully as he can. =The teacher should write the words on the blackboard as carefully as possible.老師在黑板上應(yīng)盡可能仔細(xì)地把字寫 好。Please be as friendly as possible to your friends.=

55、Pleasebe as friendly as you can.請(qǐng)對(duì)你的 朋友盡可能友好。(7) as.as +年代數(shù)字/名詞As early as 1950 I knew him.早在 1950 年我就認(rèn)識(shí) 他了。He walked as far as the post officer 步行至 U 由B局。(8) as/so far as I knowAs/ So for as I know, he will be away from home for3 months就我所知，他將要離家3個(gè)月。(9) as soon as-,就,，Please let us know as soon as

56、you arrive in Bejink到北京，請(qǐng)通知我們一聲。(10) as well as 和；也；還有He gave me money as well as advice.他除了 給我忠 告外，還給我錢。He studies French as well as English.他不但學(xué)習(xí)英 語(yǔ)，而且學(xué)習(xí)法語(yǔ)。(11) as/so long as 只要；如果You may use that dictionary as long as you take care of it.只要你好好保存，你可以用那本詞典。as a matter of fact=in fact事實(shí)上、實(shí)際上 , It se

57、ems easy,but as a matter of fact,it take us a long time to work it out.這道題貌似簡(jiǎn)單，實(shí)際上要解出的話很費(fèi)時(shí)間。區(qū)別下列用法1)as(so)far as和,，一樣遠(yuǎn)，遠(yuǎn)至(原級(jí)比較或表示距離)；就,，來(lái)講2)as(so)long as和,，一樣長(zhǎng)(原級(jí)比較) ；只要(引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句)3) as well as和,，一樣好；既,也,，(連接并列成分)4) as good asf口,，一樣好；事實(shí)上(作狀語(yǔ))應(yīng)用完成句子他們實(shí)際上已經(jīng)答應(yīng)幫助我們了。 They have promised to help us.油漆后的這輛自行車和新的一樣。Painted, thisbike is a new one.小李英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得和漢語(yǔ)一樣好。Xiao Li spea