小升初英語(yǔ)知識(shí)重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)

1、動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式詳解動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則有：A、規(guī)則動(dòng)詞 一般直接在動(dòng)詞的后面加ed 如 :worked , learned , cleaned , visited以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞直接加 d：如lived , danced , used以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞要改y為i再加ed（此類動(dòng)詞較少）如:study - studied carry-carried worry - worried （注意play、stay不是輔音字母力口 y,所以不屬于此類）雙寫最后一個(gè)字母（此類動(dòng)詞較少）如 ：stopped 動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞（動(dòng)詞的ing）形式詳解：動(dòng)詞的ing形式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則：？ 一般的直接在后面加上ing ,

2、 如 :doing , going , working , singing , eating ? 以 e 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，要先去e 再加 ing 如 :having , writing ，? 雙寫最后一個(gè)字母的（此類動(dòng)詞極少）如： running , swimming , sitting , getting人稱和數(shù)：句型專項(xiàng)歸類：1、肯定句：是指用肯定的語(yǔ)氣來(lái)陳述的句子，如： I ? m a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital. There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunc

3、h at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.3、一般疑問(wèn)何：必須用“yes”或“no”來(lái)回答。?Are you a student?Yes, I am / No, I?m not.?Is she a doctor? Yes, she is. / No, she i?stn.?Does he work in a hospital? Yes, he does. / No, he do?ets. n?Are there four fans in our classroom? Yes, there are. / No, there ar?etn.?Are yo

4、u going to buy a comic book tonight? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. （Yes, we are. / No, we aren?t.）?Will he eat lunch at 12:00? Yes, I will. / No, I will not（won?t）.?Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they are?nt.?Did you watch TV yesterdayevening? Yes, I did. / No, I didn?t.4、特殊疑問(wèn)句:以特殊疑問(wèn)詞（what , w

5、here , who , which , when , whose , why , how 等 ）開(kāi)頭引導(dǎo)的句子.此類句子應(yīng)該問(wèn)什么就答什么，不能用“ yes、no”來(lái)回答。如：?What is this? It?s a computer.?Where are you going? ?Im going to Beijing.?Who played football with you yesterday afternoon? Mike.?Which season do you like best? Summer.?When do you usually get up? I usually get

6、 up at 6:30.?Whose skirt is this? I?ts Amy?s.?Why do you like spring best? Because I can plant trees.?How did you go to Xinjiang? I went to Xinjiang by train.七：完全、縮略形式:I ?m=I amhe?s=he isshe?s=she is they?re=they areyou?re=you are there?s=there is they?re=they arecan?t=can notdon?t=do notdoesn?t=doe

7、s not isn?t=is not aren?t=are notlet?s=let us won?t=will notI?ll=I willwasn?t=was not(但總結(jié)：通常情況下，, m W am, ?s!P is ,re 即 are , n?t 即 not (但 can?t=can not) let?s 不等于 let uss ,八:與字母相關(guān)的題型(注:五個(gè)元音字母是 Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu )1 .將所給字母的大小寫寫在四線格上?Hh Rr Xx Gg Mm Uu Zz Ff Qq Ii2 .寫出下列字母的左鄰右舍。?1.( ) Hh () 2.() Bb () 3.(

8、5 .() Qq () 6.() Ww ()3 .用小寫字母抄寫下列單詞。?1.ROOM()2.UNDER(4 .PICTURE()5.WHERE(7.EXCUSE()8.HOW(10.SMALL()4 .將全是元音字母的那一組圈起來(lái) ?1. a c e 2. i e o 3. v u k 4. e u I)Ll () ?4.() Rr ()3.PLEASE()6.TWINS() 9.CAKE(5 . J B I 6. E T V 7. E I O8. A U E5.寫出與所給單詞發(fā)音相同的字母(大小寫)。?1.bee () 2.sea () 3.tea () ? 4.are () 5.why

9、 () 6.you () ?形容詞(adj.):big大的small小的long長(zhǎng)的tall高的 short短的；矮的young年輕的 old舊的；老的 strong健壯白thin瘦的active積極活躍的quiet安靜的 nice好看的kind和藹親切的strict嚴(yán)格的 smart聰明的 funny滑稽可笑的 tasty好吃的sweet甜的 salty咸的 sour酸的 fresh新鮮的 favourite最喜愛(ài)的 clean干凈的 tired疲勞的 excited興奮的 angry生氣的 happy高興的bored無(wú)聊的 sad憂愁 的 taller更高的 shorter更矮的 stro

10、nger更強(qiáng)壯older年齡更大的 younger更年輕 的 bigger更大的 heavier更重的longer更長(zhǎng)的thinner更瘦的 smaller更小的better更好的higher更高的good好的fine好的 great很好的heavy重的 new新的 fat胖的happy快樂(lè)的 right對(duì)的 hungry饑餓的 cute逗人喜愛(ài)的little小的lovely可愛(ài)的beautiful漂亮的colourful色彩鮮艷的pFCtty漂亮的juicy多汁的 healthy健康的 cheap便宜的 eipensNe昂貴的tender嫩的helpful有 幫助的 ill有病的high高的

11、 easy簡(jiǎn)單的proud驕傲的sick有病的？介詞(prep.):in在一里 on在一上；在一時(shí)候under在一下面near在的旁邊 behind在一后邊 next to與一相令口over在上面in front of 在前面?動(dòng)詞(v.):play(.ed)玩；踢 swim(swam)B泳 skate 滑冰fly(flew)飛 jump 跳 walk 走 run(ran)跑 climb 他 fight(fought)JX架 swing(swung蕩 eat(ate)turn 轉(zhuǎn)彎 sleep(slept)i覺(jué) like 像，喜歡 have(had)W；吃 buy(bought戌 take(t

12、ook)買； 帶 live 居住 teach (taught)教 go(went法 study(studied序 learn 學(xué)習(xí) sing(sang) 唱歌 dance跳舞 row劃 do(did)做do homework做作業(yè) do housework做家務(wù) watch TV 看電視r(shí)ead(read) books讀書 cook the meals故飯 ride(rode) a bike 騎自行車play the violin 拉小提琴collect stamps集由Bmeet(met)見(jiàn)面 welcome歡迎 thank 謝謝love 愛(ài) work 工作 drink(drank)喝 ta

13、ste 嘗 smell 聞 feed(fed)畏養(yǎng) shear 剪 milk 擠奶 look看 guess青 help幫助 pass傳遞 show展示 use使用 clean打掃 open打開(kāi) close關(guān) 上 put 放 paint 繪畫 tell(told)告訴 kick 踢 bounce 反彈 ride(rode)騎 stop(stoppe郵 wait 等 find(found)尋找至U drive(drove)駕駛 fold 折 send(sent用 wash 洗 shine 照耀 become變成 feel(felt)感覺(jué)到 think(thought)思考 meet(met)

14、74;見(jiàn) fall(fell)落下 leave(left)離開(kāi) wake(woke) up 醒來(lái) put on 穿上 take off 脫掉 hang up 掛起 wear(wore) 穿 go home回家 go to becL±床目i覺(jué) play computer gamesS電月而游戲get off下車 reada magazine 讀雜志go to the cinema 看電影go straight向前直走 ?數(shù)詞(numbers)：基數(shù)詞?one - two 二 three 三 four 四 five 五 six六 seven七 eight八 nine九 ten 十?ele

15、ven Htwelve 十二 thirteen 十三 fourteen 十四 fifteen 十五 sixteen 十六 seventeen十七 eighteen十/I nineteen十九？twenty 二十 九十 thirty 三十 forty 四十 fifty 五十 sixty六 十 seventy七十 eighty 八十 ninety ? forty-two 四十二 ？hundred 百 one/a hundred and thirty-six 一百三十六序數(shù)詞?first 第一 second®二 third 第三 fourth 第四？fifth 第五 eighth第八 ni

16、nth 第九 twelfth第十二 twentieth 第二十 ?thirtieth 第三十 fortieth 第四十 fiftieth 第五十 sixtieth 第六十 seventieth第七十 第八十 ninetieth第九十 fifty-sixth第五十六六年級(jí)下冊(cè)1. -I ?m 11 years old. - I?m 12. I?m one year older than you. 我 12歲 ,比你大一歲。2. You?re taller than your brother.3. I?m 160 cm tall. He?s 159 cm tall.。4. -Which monke

17、y do you like? - I like the yellow one.5. -Which monkey is stronger? -The brown monkey is stronger.6. I think the little monkey is only 40cm tall.7. His tail is longer.8. -What s the matter, Mike?-I feel sick. I have a fever.9. -How do you feel? -I feel sick.10. -How does Amy feel? -She?s tired.11.

18、I am excited.12. I failed the math test.13. I ?m sorry to hear that.14. -What did you do last weekend? - I played football. - Did you read books? - Yes, I did.15. -Where did you go on your holiday? -I went to Xinjiang . -How did you go there? -I went by train.1. - How do you go to school? - I go to

19、school on foot.2. My home is near.3. We can go to the bus stop on foot. Then we go to the park by bus.4. See you then. See you at 2?oclock.5. -Can I go on foot? - Sure,It s not far. 6. -Excuse me. Where is the library?- It ?s near the post office7. -Is it far from here? -No, it?s not far.8. -How can

20、 I go to the hospital? -You can go by the No.301 bus. Ger off at the cinema. Then walk straight for three minutes. The hospital is on the left.9. -How can I go to the mesume? -Go straight for five minutes. Then turn left. 10.-Where is the post offfice? - It?s east of the cinema.11. -What are you goi

21、ng to do this evening? -?-Im going to the cinema.12. -When are you going? - This evening.13. I want to be a science teacher one day.14. -What ?s your hobby? -I like collecting stamps.15. There is a stamp show Sunday.16. Her father works in a school.17. -Does your pen pal live in Shanghai? -No, he do

22、es?nt. He lives in Beijing. 18. -What does your father do? - He?s a teacher.19. How exciting!20. -How does he go to work? -He goes to work by bike.21. -Where does the rain come from? -It comes from the clouds.22. First, put the seeds in the soil. Water them. In several days, you can see the sprout.五

23、年級(jí)下冊(cè)1. -When do you get up? - I usually get up at 6:30.2. - What do you do on the weekend? -I often go shopping.-How about you? What about you? -I often play football.3. -What ?s your favorite season? -Winter, I like winter.4. -Which season do you like best? -Spring. I like spring best. I can fly ki

24、tes.5. -Why do you like summer? -Because I can swim.6. -When is your birthday? -It?s May 4th. 5 月 4 日。7. -What ?s the date? -It?s October 1st.8. -Is her birthday in June? -Yes.9. -What are you doing? -I?m reading a book.10. -What is your father doing? -He?s writing an E-mail.11. -What is she doing?

25、-She is singing.12. -What is it doing? -It?s running.13. -What are they doing？-They?re drinking water.14. -Are they catching butterflies? -Yes, they are.15. -Are you eating lunch? -No, we aren?t.16. -Is he taking pictures? -Yes, he is.17. -Is she writing a report? -No, she is?nt.五年級(jí)上冊(cè)1. -Who?s your

26、art teacher? - Mr Wu.2. -What ?s he like? -He?s very kind. He?s short and thin.3. -Is she strict? -Yes, she is.4. -What day is it today? -It?sMonday.5. -What do you have on Mondays? -We have English, science and P.E.6. -What do you do on Saturdays？ -I often do my homework.7. -What would you like for

27、 lunch? -I?d like some tomotoes and mutton.8. -What do you have for lunch today? -I have eggplant and tomotoes.9. -What ?s your favourite food? -Fish. It?s tasty.10. I don?t like grapes. They?re sour.11. -Are you helpful at home? -Sure.Yes.12. -What can you do? -I can sweep the floor.13. Mother goat

28、 is ill.14. This is my new bedroom.15. -Can you do housework? N-o, I can t.16. There is a big closet and a new air-conditioner.17. There?re blue curtains.18. I love my new room very much.19. The trash bin is behind the door.20. -What ?s your room like? -There?s a bed, a closet and a desk.21. -Is the

29、re a river in the park? -Yes, there is.22. I like my village.23. -Are there any bridges in your village? -No, there are n t.24. The water is clean. The air is fresh. The sky is blue. The clouds are white. 四年級(jí)下冊(cè)1. -Where is the canteen? I-t s on the first floor.2. This is the teacher?s office.3. That

30、 is my classroom.4. -Do you have a library? -Yes.5. This way, please.6. -Is this the library? -Yes, it is.7. -Is that the art room? -No, it isn?t.8. -What time is it? -It?s nine o?clock.9. It ?s time for English class.10. It?s time to go to school.11. Breakfast is ready.12. I ?m ready.13. -Is this y

31、our jacket? -No, it s John s14. -What color is it? -It?s blue15. -Whose shirt is this? -It?s my brother?s16. These are your baby pants. They are so small.17. -Can I wear my new shirt today? -Yes, you can.18. It ?s warmcoldhot today.19. Those are my shoes.20. -Where are they? -They are on your feet.2

32、1. -What s the weather like in Beijing-?It ?s rainy.22. -Is it cold? -No, it?s hot.23. -Can I help you? -Yes, I want that dress.24-How much is this dress? -I?ts ninety yuan.25-Are they nice? -Yes, they are.26. -How much are they? -They are thirty-five yuan.27-What are they? -They are goats.28 .-Are

33、these/those sheep? -Yes, they are.29 .-How many cows do you have? -One hundred.30 .-How many horses are there? -Twelve.四年級(jí)上冊(cè)1. -What s in the classroom? - A board, two lights, many desks and chairs.2. We have a new classroom.3. -Let?s clean the classroom. -Good idea.4. -What color is it? -It ?s blac

34、k and white.5. Let me clean the window.6. -My schoolbag is heavy. -Wha?ts in it?7. He has short black hair and big eyes.8. -What ?s his name? -His name is Zhang Peng.9. -What ?s her name? -Her name is Amy.10. She likes music.11. -Is this your bedroom? -Yes, it is12. -Is she in the living room? -No, she is?nt.13. Where are the keys?14.