Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla課文知識點詳解

1、Unit8 It must belong to Carla.1. belong to 屬于belong to (sb) = must be sbs 屬于某人的2. hair band 發(fā)帶3. listen to classical music 聽古典音樂listen to symphony 聽交響樂in a symphony hall 在交響樂大廳/在音樂廳4. be/get/feel anxious about sb/sth 對憂慮 =be/get/feel worried about be/get/feel worried about =worry about be anxious to

2、 do sth. 渴望去做某事5 have a picnic=go on a picnic 進行野餐 go to for a picnic 去野餐at a picnic 在野餐 6. make up 組成；形成；構成make up 30% of the final exam占期末考試的30%be made up of 由構成maybe/perhaps / possibly/likely/ probably 可能 7. at an optometrist appointment 與配鏡師有約have an appointment with sb 與某人有約 make an appointment

3、 with sb 與某人有約8. be crucial to sb 對某人來說至關重要Its crucial to do sth. 做某事很關鍵/至關重要。 Its crucial that從句.9. during the concert 在音樂會期間 during my stay in Beijing 我在北京逗留期間10. have a math test 進行數(shù)學考試 take a test    參加考試pass the exam/test =succeed in the exam/test 通過考試fail (in) the exam/test

4、     考試不合格11. drop sth 掉下某物 Its impolite to drop litter in public. Please drop the letter into the mailbox(信箱).drop/fall to the ground 掉到地上An apple dropped from the tree to the ground.12. because of + sb /(doing) sth. 因為某人/(做)某事 His didnt come because of you/ that/his illness. I

5、went to school without breakfast because of getting up late this morning.because +從句13. the owner of 的主人14. chase sb=run after sb (to catch him/her) 追趕某人15. in the shy 在天空中 in the rain/snow/wind in the sun16. a woman with a camera 17. make a movie 拍電影 be in a movie 演電影18. run for exercise 跑著鍛煉19. dr

6、eam of/about 夢到/夢見 dream of/about doing sth 向往/夢想做某事20. catch the ball 接住球catch /miss the bus 趕上/錯過公交車catch a cold 患感冒catch what sb said 聽清楚/理解某人所說的話=understand what sb. said catch up with sb 趕上某人21. wear a suit (n.) 穿一身套裝 Sth suits (n.) sb. very well.某物很適合某人。 22. finally=at last=in the end 最后23. a

7、strange creature/animal 一種奇怪的動物 strange events 奇怪的事strange people 陌生人strange noise outside the window窗外奇怪的聲音24.used to 過去常常25. in the neighborhood of. 在附近 in our neighborhood 在我們附近; 在我們社區(qū)26. an extreme fellow/kid/guy 一個極端的人be extremely worried 極其憂慮27. Sb. happened to do sth. 某人碰巧做了某事。Sth. happens to

8、 sb. 某事發(fā)生在某人身上。28. make noise 制造噪音be noisy (adj.) 吵鬧的29. be interviewed by sb. 被某人采訪; 接受某人的采訪30. local school teacher 當?shù)貙W校的老師 local newspaper 當?shù)貓蠹?1. next door neighbor 隔壁鄰居32. teenagers having fun 惡作劇的孩子33. call the police 打電話報警34. late-night footsteps in the hallway 深夜走廊上的腳步聲35. get in the window

9、從窗戶進來36. the director of 的主管37. escape from =run away from= run out of 從逃跑38. in an ocean of 置身于的海洋里 in an ocean of paper 在紙的海洋里 in an ocean of papers/knowledge在題/知識的海洋里 39. favorite author 最喜歡的作家40. be careful of sb./sth. 小心某人或某物 be careful (not) to do sth. 小心做某事41. get on/off 上/下車42. a strange sme

10、ll (n.) 奇怪的味道smell (v.) strange 聞起來奇怪43. lift a big stone 舉起一塊大石頭 take the lift up and down44. pretend (not) to do sth 假裝(不)做某事pretend to be doing sth 假裝正在做某事pretend to have done sth 假裝已做了某事pretend +that+從句45. use sth up=use up sth=run out of sth 用完46. attempt doing/to do sth. 企圖/試圖做某事 =make an atte

11、mpt to do sth.47. wake up 醒來 wake sb.up 叫醒某人48. at first 首先49. be less of a problem to do sth 做某事不成問題It is less of a problem to help her.50. There be +名詞+ doing sth. 有在做某事。Theres a man standing in the hallway. There are some people playing beach volleyball. There must be something visiting the homes

12、 in our neighborhood.51. -What does (the word) “_” mean? -It means “_”. -What is the meaning of “_”？ -It is “_”.52. -What do you think “_” means? -It means “_”. -What do you think the meaning of “_” is？ -It is “_”. Section A1. It must belong to Carla.它肯定屬于卡拉。（標題）【解析】belong v 屬于 = be owned by belong

13、to +人名（不能用所有格） +代詞賓格（不能用物主代詞） 屬于【注】：belong to不能用于進行時態(tài)或被動形式，其主語常常是物。 Sth belongs to sb = sth is sbs The yellow car belongs to Mr. Smith = The yellow car is Mr. Smiths. The sweater belongs to _ .( Tom) The T-shirt belongs to_(she). Tai Wang _(屬于) China.( ) The new car is owned by his father. A .belong

14、 to B. belongs to C. is like( ) Which club do you belong_? A. to B .for C .in D. at【辨析】belong to someone 和 be someones【相同點】 belong to someone 和 be someones 含義基本相同， 都表示“屬于某人，歸某人所有”，【不同點】用法上的區(qū)別：（1）belong to名詞或賓格代詞。（2）be someones意思是be + 名詞所有格或名詞性物主代詞 The English book must belong to Tom. The English mus

15、t be Toms ( English book).2. He was the only little kid at the picnic.他是野餐中唯一的小孩。（1b)【解析】go on a picnic = go for a picnic 去野餐 have a picnic 野餐 What a fine autumn morning! Lets go on a (野餐), OK?3. Whose book is this? 這是誰的排球？（1c)【解析】who whose whom (1)who pron. 誰 是主格，做主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù) Who is on duty? I am.

16、(2)whose adj. &pron.“誰的”，可以作定語后（跟名詞）或主語，【結構】whose+一般疑問句/whose +名詞+一般疑問句 用于詢問東西的主人， 回答是用名詞所有格或名詞性物主代詞 Whose book is this? =Whose is the book? Its Toms/Its mine.( ) _ CD is this? Its his. A. Who B. Whom C. What D. Whose( ) Look！Whose CD is this? It must be _.He bought it just now. A. Tom B. Toms C

17、 .he【2013安順】58. “ _bookcase is this?” “It must be_.” A. Whos ; Tom B. Whos; Tom C. Whose; Toms D. Whose; Tom(3)whom pron. 誰的 ，是賓格，在句中做介詞、動詞的賓語 ( ) _ was the telephone invented by? A. Who B. Whom C. What D. Whose4. It must be Marys.J. K. Rowling is her favorite writer 它一定是瑪麗的。J.K羅琳是她最喜歡的作家。（1C)【解析】mu

18、st 表示肯定推測，“ 一定，肯定” ，(1)must 一般用于肯定句， 表示對現(xiàn)在的情況進行推測、推斷、猜測或判斷，一般把握性較大。 You must be very hungry. Please come in and have something to eat.【貴州貴陽】 “Whose notebook is this?” “It _ Jims . It has his name on it” A. cant be B. must be C. can be (2)含有must推測的句子變?yōu)榉匆庖蓡柧?，要根?jù)must后面的動詞來確定 There must be something wro

19、ng with the bike, _?(3)含有must推測的句子變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r，用cant“不可能” There cant be something wrong with the bike.【拓展】mustnt ，表示 “不準，禁止，不可以” You mustnt lend the book to others. 【四川綿陽】School students _ smoke because it is against the school rules. A. neednt B. couldnt C. wont D. mustnt【解析】attend v 出席；參加 attend a meeti

20、ng 出席會議【辨析】 join/take part in/attend（1）join指加入某個黨派, 團體組織等, 成為其中一員, 意為“ 參軍, 入黨, 入團 ”。 join the Army/the Party/the League join sb. in (doing) sth. 和某人一道做某事 Will you join us in the picnic? 你參加我們的野炊嗎？ join in多指參加小規(guī)模的活動如“游戲, 比賽”, 口語中常用。 Join in the basketball game. 參加籃球賽。（2）take part in 指參加群眾性活動, 著重說明主語參

21、加該項活動并在活動中發(fā)揮作用。 Well take part in the sports meeting/club. take an active part in 積極參加（3）attend 正式用語 attended a concert _ vt. 指參加會議, 婚禮, 葬禮, 典禮; 去上課, 上學, 聽報告等。 句子主語只是去聽, 去看, 自己不一定起積極作用。 Did you attend the meeting last Sunday? Some model teachers were invited _ (attend) the meeting. I (參加音樂會) last ni

22、ght. It was wonderful.6.Do you have anything valuable in your schoolbag?(2d) 你書包里有什么貴重的東西嗎？【解析】value n 價值 valuable adj. 貴重的；很有用的；寶貴的 I think nothing else in the world is more _ (有價值的) than my parents love.7.So it cant be stolen. 所以它不可能被偷(2d)【解析】cant “不可能”, 是否定推測，語氣較有把握。( ) Whose shoes are these? The

23、y _ be Mikes . They are much too large for him. A. might B. may C. mustnt D. cant8. I remember I had my schoolbag with me at the picnic. 我記得野餐時我背著我的書包了。(2d)【解析】remember v記?。ǚ矗ゝorget (1)remember doing sth 記得做過某事（已做了） (2) remember to do sth 記住要做某事（還沒做）Dont you remember _(see) somewhere in England last

24、 week?Please remember _(close) the window when you leave.9. I left early, before the rest of my friends. 我先于我的其他朋友早早就離開了。(2d)【解析】rest v休息 n 剩余部分 “the rest of +名詞 ”時，謂語動詞的數(shù)要與the rest of所表示的名詞的數(shù)保持一致( ) The rest of the students _ in the classroom. A. is studying B. are studying C. be studying D. is stu

25、died10.I think somebody must have picked it up.我認為一定有人撿到它了(2d)【解析】pick up 接電話pick up接電話Tom, I called you, but you didnt pick up撿起；拾起I pick up a wallet on my way home（開車）接某人I will pick you up at the station學到；獲得He was picking up the skills quickly.【2012陜西2】25. The workers in the Huashan Mountains hav

26、e to _ rubbish to keep the mountains clean. A. turn up B. pick up C. mix up D. give up 【2013湖北武漢1】 It seems that the aged people _ the H7N9 more easily from the recent case. A. pick up B. mix up C. set up D. use up 11. Ill call them now to check if anybody has it 我現(xiàn)在打電話問問他們是否有人撿到它了。(2d)【解析】 anybody

27、pron. 任何人(1)anybody是不定代詞，表示“任何人，無論什么人”。anybody與somebody相對應， 但是anybody常用在否定句、一般疑問句或條件句中，用在 肯定句 中表示“任何人”。(2) anybody作主語時，謂語動詞用 單數(shù) 形式?！就卣埂坑蒪ody組成的不定代詞：somebody某人；有人 anybody任何人nobody 沒有人 everybody 每個人；人人【2013·德州】 Who helped Betty tidy up the bedroom just now? _. She cleaned it all by herself. ASome

28、bodyBNobody CEverybody DAnybody (2)復合不定動詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)Everybody is here.(3)修飾不定動詞的定語要后置 something interesting有趣的東西 something to eat吃的東西(4)在表示請求、建議、反問等語氣的疑問句中，問話者希望得到肯定回答時要用something, somebody, someone Would you like something to drink? Yes, please.(5)在反意疑問句中，somebody, anybody等作主語時，附加問句用he或they; someth

29、ing, everything等作主語時，附加問句用it. Nobody is in the classroom, is he/are they? Everything is ready, isnt it?( ) We cant find _ in the house.A. something strange B. anything strange C. strange something D. strange anything( ) Have you done _ to improve the environment ? A. something useful B. anything use

30、ful C. nothing useful D. useful anything.【2013 湖南衡陽】13. Mum, Im hungry. Is there _ to eat please? Yes, you can have some bread on the table. A. something B. nothing C. anything12. When he was interviewed by the town newspaper, he said, “Every night we hear strange noises outside our window.(3a) 當他被鎮(zhèn)

31、上的報社采訪的時候，他說：“每天晚上我們聽見窗戶外面有奇怪的聲音.”【解析】 noise n 噪音 noisy adj. 吵鬧的noisily adv 吵鬧地 make a noise 制造噪音 Sometimes the students get _when they study in groups during the evening (noise )【廣西崇州】The children often get _(noise) in the classroom after class.13. My parents called the policemen, but they couldnt

32、find anything strange. 我的父母給警察打電話了，但是他們沒有找到任何奇怪的東西。(3a)【解析】 policemen n 男警察 （pl) policemen Policewoman 女警察 （pl) policewomen 【短語】police station 警察局 police car 警車 call the police 報警（ ） A _ saw two thieves stealing a girls mobile phone on the bus and he caught them at once. A. Police B.policeman C.poli

33、cewoman D.polices【注】police n 警察 （集體名詞，做主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式） The police are looking for the lost child. Some _ (policeman) were searching the house for useful clues (線索).14. At first, I thought that it might be a dog, but I couldnt see a dog, or anything else, either. 起初，我認為它可能是一只狗，但我沒有看見狗，也沒有看見其他任何東西。(3a)

34、【解析1】else. else 與other的區(qū)別: 二者均有“別的；其他的”意思，else修飾疑問詞或不定代詞，放所修飾詞之后；【注】當else 修飾不定代詞時， 所有格應該放在else 上，而不應該放在代上， somebody else. Anybody else 等的所有格形式是somebody elses ; anybody elses 等or else 否則，要不然I dont want to get anybody elses money and help. other修飾名詞，且放名詞前?！居洝?Is he taller than any _ student in his cla

35、ss? So he is . He is taller than anybody _ in his class.( ) . What do you want to say? ( ) . What things do you want? A. else B. other C. another D. still ( ) Would you like _? A. else something B. anything else C. else anything D something else【解析2】either【辨析】too/ also/ either 的用法too “也” 肯定句。句末。also

36、 “也”肯定句。句中，be后面,行為動詞前。either “也”否定句。句末。e.g. She is a singer, too. 她也是個歌手。 He can also sing the English song. 他也可以唱英文歌。 If you don't go to the park, he won't go there ,either. 如果你不去公園，他也不去。15.One woman in the area saw something running away, but it was dark so she is not sure. 這個地方的一個女人看見有東西逃

37、跑了，但是天黑了，所以她不確定。(3a)【解析1】see sb. doing sth. 看見某人正在做某事（ 強調動作正在發(fā)生） see sb. do sth. 看見某人做某事 （強調發(fā)生的整個過程） I see mom cooking in the kitchen. 我看見媽媽正在廚房做飯。 Lucy said she saw me do the housework.露西說她看見我做家務了?！窘馕?】run away =escape v 逃跑，逃脫 【短語】run off (從容器中溢出；流出） run out (of) _ run after _There are some girls (

38、追逐) butterflies in the park. 【解析3】sure adj. 一定的，可靠的 (1)be sure to do sth 一定要，務必，一定會（表推測判斷） Be sure _(write) to me as soon as you arrive there.(2) be sure of/about doing sth 確信，對有把握 Im sure of success.(3) be sure + that 從句 確信，認為一定會 Im sure that hell pass the exam.(4) make sure 弄清，查明( ) _ to come and

39、meet my family tonight ,will you? A. Be sure B. To be sure C. Being D. Make sure( ) Be sure _ and watch TV. A. say at home B. stayed at home C. staying at home D. to stay at home16. she said. “Maybe it was a bear or a wolf.”或許它是一只熊或者一匹狼。(3a)【解析】wolf n. 狼 Are there any _( wolf) in the mountains? 山里有狼

40、嗎？【拓展】 以f (e) 結尾的名詞，其復數(shù)形式改f (e) 為_再加_。 下面的順口溜可以幫助記憶：妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷嚇得發(fā)了慌；躲在架后保己命，半片樹葉遮目光。順口溜中的名詞：wife(妻子)，knife(小刀)，wolf(狼)， thief(小偷)，shelf(架子)， self(自己)， life(生命)， half(一半)，leaf(樹葉)。 _ (wolf) are usually friendly and helpful to each other when they live in groups.17. Everyone in our town is feeling une

41、asy, and everyone has his or her own ideas. 我們鎮(zhèn)上的每個人都感到不安，并且每個人都有自己的看法。(3a)【解析】feel用作實義動詞的用法表示“感覺”，屬感官動詞，其后接不定式的復合結構作賓語時，不定式不能帶 toWe all felt the house shake. 我們都感覺這房子在震動。feel用作連系動詞的用法1. 表示某人的感覺，以人作主語。I dont feel very well today. 我今天感到不太舒服。2. 表示某物摸起來給人的感覺，通常要以被摸之物作主語。Silk feels soft and sm

42、ooth. 絲綢摸起來很柔軟平滑。( ) Cotton_nice and soft. A.feel like      B.feels like       C.feel      D.feels【拓展】feel like的用法表示“感到想要(做某事)”，其后接名詞或動名詞。 feel like doing sth = would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要去做某事 Do you feel li

43、ke _ (have) a drink? 要喝一杯嗎?18. There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood, but what is it? 一定有什么東西在拜訪我們社區(qū)的人家，但是它是什么呢？【解析】There be sb./sth. doing sth.there _意為“一定有”；there be句型和情態(tài)動詞連用時，表示對現(xiàn)有情況的猜測，其結構形式：there情態(tài)動詞be名詞。()There is a boy _ basketball on the playground. Aplay B.plays Cto

44、 play Dplaying 19. Most people hope that this animal or person will simply go away, but I do not think that is going to happen.大多數(shù)人希望這種動物或者人會消失，但是我認為那不會發(fā)生。(3a)【解析1】 (1)hope的用法：hope _ sth. My little brother hopes to _ (be )a good singer. 我弟弟希望成為一名好的歌手。 (2)hope _ 從句I hope you can get good grades in th

45、e final exam. 我希望你在期末考試中能取得好成績。()My parents hope _ a teacher. Ame to beBI will be CI to be Dto be 【解析2】 go away 離開20.The noise-maker is having too much fun creating fear in the neighborhood.(3a) 噪音制造者正享受著在社區(qū)制造恐懼的極大樂趣?！窘馕?】 have fun _ sth.表示“做某事有樂趣”。 =have a good time doing sth. =enjoy doing sth. I h

46、ave fun flying kites. 我享受放風箏的樂趣。 They had fun playing basketball yesterday.他們昨天打籃球很開心。 We (很開心) making our own DIY presents.() We had fun_ in the river last Sunday. Aswim BSwimming Cswam Dswum 【解析2】too many, too much與much too(1) too many的中心詞是many，用法與many相同，用來修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。 (2) too much的中心詞是much，用法與much相同

47、，用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞。 另外，too much還可作名詞性短語，用作賓語； 也可作副詞性短語，在句中用作狀語，修飾動詞。 (3) much too的中心詞是too，用法與too相同，用來修飾形容詞或副詞原級。 【2013·孝感】 Would you like to play basketball with me? I'd love to，but I have_ homework to do.Atoo much Btoo many Cmuch too Dmany too 21I wonder if these are Jims glasses.我想知道是否這些是吉姆的眼鏡。(4

48、a)【解析】 wonder v /n 希望知道；驚奇；奇跡（=want to know） wonderful adj. 奇妙的 Wonderfully adv. 非常好地Chinese Womens Volleyball team played _(wonder) in the match No wonder + 句子 “難怪.” No wonder you are angry. 難怪你覺得生氣?！就卣埂?【加后綴ful構成形容詞的有】：thank thankful use useful wonder wonderful forget forgetful success successful

49、beauty beautiful pain painful【2013綏化】26. How do you like the talk show? I think its _, but some people think its so_. A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring C. wonderful enough; boring22. . I hear water running in the bathroom 我聽見浴室里的水在流。(4a)【解析1】hear sb/sth doing sth 聽見某人/某物正在做某事【拓展

50、】listen to/hear辨析：(1)listen/listen to 聽，側重聽的“過程“(2)hear 聽，側重聽的“結果”( )He _but could _ nothing. A .heard ; listened B. listened; heard C. heard; heardhear sb. do sth 聽見某人做某事 I often hear him sing in the room.hear sb. doing sth 聽見某人正在做某事 I hear him singing in the room( ) When the little boy _ someone coming upstairs, he stopped _. A. heard; to cry B .li