高中英語寫作專題學(xué)案設(shè)計(jì)---寫作基本句型訓(xùn)練(二)

1、寫作基本句型訓(xùn)練（二）學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容： sothat/such .that/in order to / in order that /too to / enough to do 教學(xué)步驟：Stepl學(xué)習(xí)下列句子并翻譯成中文1. He was so excited that e couldn ' t say a word.2. The little boy saved every coin so that he could buy his mother a present on Mother's day.3. He is so clever a boy that everybody l

2、ikes him.4. He is such a clever boy that everybody likes him.5. Their performances were humorous enough to be copied by other.6. Others think the earth got too much hot for the dinosaurs to live on any more.7. He ran fast in order to catch the train.8.1 get up early in order that i can catch the ear

3、ly bus.歸納出以上句型的意思：so that:so that:such that: enough to do:too- - to: in order to/that:Step2學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn)1. so +adj/adv +that 如此以致- so that 引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句（句中含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句（句 中不含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）They got so excited that they cried out.（結(jié)果: 因止匕）The little boy saved every coin so that he could buy his mother a present on Mother&

4、#39;s day.（目的:為了）2 .so +adj/adv+a 銘詞+that = -such+a+adj/adv+名詞+that .：如此 以致 My father was so hard-working that he always forgot his meals.=My father was such a hardworking man that he always forgot his meals.=My father was so hardworking a man that he always forgot his meals.3 - to+adj/adv +to太 以不能H

5、e is too young to look after himself.He got up too late to catch the first bus.注意：此句型本身已含有否定意思、句中不需再另加否定詞。如：He is too young to can' lo ok after himself.（ x ）如果too后面的形容詞為 happy, ready, willing, eager, anxious等表心理 狀態(tài)的詞時(shí)，后面的動(dòng)詞表肯定：I' m just too eager to know the reslft只是太想 知道結(jié)果了。4 .當(dāng)that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從

6、句為肯定句時(shí)，so- that =be- -enough to do轉(zhuǎn)換。當(dāng)that引導(dǎo)的 結(jié)果狀語從句 為否定 句時(shí)，so- that - =too - to.=be not enough to do例如： He ran so fast that he could catch the first bus=He ran fast enough to catch the first busDavid was so careless that he didn ' t find the mistakes in his text paper.=David was too careless to

7、 find the mistakes in his text paper.=David was not careful enough to find the mistakes in his text paper.5.1 n order to do這個(gè)短語放在句子做目的狀語。In order to pass the exam, he goes over his lesson day and night. 狀語1r謂7He got up early in order to catch the first bus.主 謂狀語歸納結(jié)構(gòu)：In order to do, + 句子（主+謂+賓） 句子 +i

8、n order to do。In order that+句子：表示 目的”He goes over his lesson day and night in order that he can pass the exam.He got up early in order that he could catch the first bus.歸納結(jié)構(gòu)：句子+in order that +句子6. -in order that= so th蟻為為了”He goes over his lesson day and night in order that he can pass the exam.三He

9、goes over his lesson day and night so that he can pass the exam.根據(jù)第5.6點(diǎn)判斷下面句子In order to your health, you should give up smoking.He saves money in order that buy a new computer.Step 3練習(xí)1 .句子轉(zhuǎn)化： He was very excited. He couldri t say a word.=He was so he could n say a word.=He was excited say a word.=

10、He calm say a word. He has made a great effort in his spare time. His English has improved a lot.=He has made an great effort in his spare time his English hasimproved a lot.=He has made great effort in his spare time his English hasimproved a lot. Time is precious. We can ' t afford to waste it

11、.=Time is precious we cant afford to waste it.=Time is precious for us to afford waste. He sang very well, he won the first prize.=He sang he won the first prize.=He sang won the first prize.= He sang very well he won the first prize. Jone tried to find a part-time job. He paid the school fare himse

12、lf.=Jone tried to find a part-time jobhe could paid the school fare himself.=Jone tried to find a part-time jobhe could paid the school farehimself.= Jone tried to find a part-time jobto pay the school fare himself.2 .翻譯下面的句子：邁克誠實(shí)又聰明，老師都喜歡他。他很愛面子，他從不接受其它小烏龜?shù)膸椭鷎ate真有耐心，等了我們2小時(shí)。車太貴了，他買不起。她起得很早圖的是得個(gè)好位置

13、。3 .基礎(chǔ)寫作：根據(jù)下面的信息寫一篇5句話作文，要求包括下面的全部信息。Huxley 生於倫敦 , 8 歲時(shí)開始上學(xué)讀書。由於家境貧寒，赫胥黎只讀了兩年書就停學(xué)了。但是為了堅(jiān)持學(xué)習(xí)，他自學(xué)到深夜。他家里太窮買不起書桌，Huxley就點(diǎn)起一支蠟燭，坐在床上讀書。赫胥黎對(duì)醫(yī)學(xué)方面很感興趣，但是當(dāng)他想進(jìn)外科學(xué)院進(jìn)修深造時(shí)，因?yàn)槟挲g太小，未能如愿以嘗。赫胥黎求知欲非常旺盛，他在工作之余，又自學(xué)了法、德、意、拉丁和希臘等語言，成為一個(gè)自學(xué)成才的偉大學(xué)者。寫作句型訓(xùn)練（二）答案句子轉(zhuǎn)換：1. excited that/ too to /wasn t enough to2. such that/ so a

14、n that/3. so that/ too to/4. so well that/ well enough to / so that5. so that/ in order that/ in order/翻譯句子：1 .Mike is so honest and clever that his teachers all like him.= Mike is such an honest and bright boy that all his teachers think highly of him =Mike is so honest and bright a boy that he was

15、 spoken highly of by all of his teachers.2 .He loved face so much that he didn t accept the little turtles help.= He cared about his face so much that he wasn t ready to get any help from the little turtles.3 .Kate is patient enough to wait for us for 2 hours.4 .The car is too expensive to buy.= The

16、 car is so expensive that he can t buy. 5.She got up early in order to get a good seat.=She got up early in order tht she can get a good seat.寫作；Huxley, born in London, began his school at the age of 8 and his family was so poor that he dropped out of school two years later. However, in order to keep on studying, he taught himself until mid-night. His family was too poor to afford a desk, so he sat in bed reading books with a candle burning. He sho