直接引語和間接引語

1、直接引語和間接引語直接引語和間接引語Direct Speech & Indirect Speech引導(dǎo)詞、謂語動詞和語序的變化引導(dǎo)詞、謂語動詞和語序的變化直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語后，直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語后，通常都構(gòu)成一個賓語從通常都構(gòu)成一個賓語從句所以，直接引語變?yōu)殚g句所以，直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時，在引導(dǎo)詞、謂語接引語時，在引導(dǎo)詞、謂語動詞和語序等方面的規(guī)則與動詞和語序等方面的規(guī)則與賓語從句基本一致。賓語從句基本一致。1. She said: “Mr Chen will arrive in five minutes.”2. He said, “Can you come, John,?”3.

2、 “You have finished your work, havent you?” Mr Green asked.She said that Mr Chen would arrive in five minutes.He asked John if/whether he could come.Mr Green asked me if/whether I had finished my work.4. “Do you go to school by bus or by bike?” Lily asked.5. She asked me, “When can you come?”Lily as

3、ked me whether I went to school by bus or by bike.She asked me when I could come.Tenses Direct speechIndirect speech一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般過去時一般將來時一般將來時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時過去完成時一般過去時一般過去時過去完成時過去完成時過去將來時過去將來時過去進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時過去完成時過去完成時過去完成時過去完成時Tenses Direct speechIndirect speechcan（現(xiàn)在時）（現(xiàn)在時）may (現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在時)must (現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在時)could（過去時）（過去時）might （過去時）（過去時）had to （過去時）（過去時） Direct speechIndirect speechThisTheseNowTodaytonightThat ThoseThen That day That night This weekYesterdayTomorrowLast weekNext week Here That weekThe day beforeThe next / follo