構(gòu)詞法在英語閱讀中的運(yùn)用-完整版PPT課件

1、 Yet, shoay have to ss, such as sho the sho What does the word “shoplifter” mean? 商店里的小偷 B. 商店里的推銷員C.商店里的老客戶D.商店里的搬運(yùn)工 shop+lifter shoplifter lifter n. 小偷 Word Formation 構(gòu)詞法巧用構(gòu)詞法原則幫助解答 閱讀理解中的猜測詞義題構(gòu)詞法派生法（Derivation）合成法Compounding 轉(zhuǎn)化法（Conversion）縮略法（Abbreviation） able unable; teach teacherspace+ship sp

2、aceshipvisit v. visit n.Do it yourself. DIY一、派生法（Derivation）由詞根root加前綴（prefi）或后綴（suffi）構(gòu)成新詞。un-否定前綴dis-in-im-mis-non- understand oeragreefairvisible With their shining brown eyes, wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs can ental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence2003NMET

3、unconditional:nonjudgmental:無條件的，絕對的沒有判斷力的 He enlarged his vocabulary by reading widely- 動詞前綴enable, endanger, Reading can _ your liferichenrichSome important suffies:-ment, -ion, -ness, -tion, -ful, -able, -less, -en等sharpen a pencilstrengthenbrightensharp adj. sharpen v._strength _ bright二、合成法（Com

4、pounding）highwaywaiting-roomind-hearted 把兩個或兩個以上獨(dú)立的詞合成一個新詞。 For them, playing well and winning are often life-and-death affairs Down-to-earth s a teacher can usually bring a day-dreaming student down-to-earth honest or practicalEasy-come- easy-go Her name was Rachel, and I mooned my way through the

5、grade and high school, stricen at the mere sight of her, tongue-tied in her y love for Rachel remained without result We graduated from high school, she went on to college, and I joined the Army I was sent overseas during the war For a time we wrote, and her letters were the highlight of those terri

6、ble endless yearstongue-tiedoverseashighlight三、轉(zhuǎn)化法（ Conversion ）由一種詞性轉(zhuǎn)化為另一種詞性的詞。He is a man with broad shoulders.We will shoulder the responsibilities at any time.n v tae/bear So when someone has hurt you, calm yourself first Tae a couething that gives you ind that forgiveness does not necessarily m

7、ean acceETcalmupsetshurt Never trouble trouble until trouble troubles you四、縮略法（ Abbreviation ）DVMVPSOSWWWDigital VideoMost Valuable PlayerSave Our ShipWorld Wide Web1It would be easy for someone to misself on line because you cant see him Thus someone who says that “she is a 12-year-old girl”could r

8、eally be an old manWhat does the word “mispresent ” mean?Making a wrong judgment aboutUnderstanding somebody wronglyGiving a wrong description ofForming a wrong opinion aboutmis- sth is done wrong or badlypresent vt describe2The coment breas up the nonrecyclablesThe word “nonrecyclables” probably me

9、ans?nonrecycling papersthings that can not be recycledanything can be recycledrecyclable thingsrecycle v 使再循環(huán)，回收利用recyclable adj 可回收利用的nonrecyclable n 不能回收利用的東西3 Another myth about eyes is that they can be transplanted It is quite difficult to connect an eyeball to a new brainThe word “transplant” p

10、robably means?To transport from one place to another To translate from one part to another To move from one part of the body to anotherTo change one form to another.trans- changetransplant 移植transport 運(yùn)輸，交通4My teenage son arl became withdrawn after his father died As a single y best to tal to him, but the more I tried, the more he ETBy saying “arl became withdrawn” , the author means that the boy changed entirely and _