2020版高考英語新設(shè)計(jì)一輪復(fù)習(xí)重大版精練必修三 Unit 1 閱讀理解組塊專練——練速度

1、必修三Unit1閱讀理解組塊專練練速度(限時：35分鐘).閱讀理解AEnglishSchoolsTheresnosubstitutefortakinganEnglishcourseinahighqualitylanguageschoolinanEnglish-speakingcountry.Esl-loungeStudenthaspartneredwithsomeofthebestlanguageschoolsintheUK.Chooseaschoolfrombelow.WecanofferdiscountsonEnglishcourses!BurlingtonSchool,LondonBur

2、lingtonSchoolislocatedinParsonsGreen,15minutesbyundergroundfromthecentreofLondon.Ourstandardofteachingishigh,withcoursesinGeneralandSpecialistEnglish.Thecoffeebarisopenalldayservingfreshly-cookedmeals,andtheschoolorganisesarangeofsocialactivitiestocomplement(補(bǔ)充)theclasses.Studentsliveeitherinhomesta

3、ysorinoneofourhostels.SeeBurlingtonSchoolcoursesandsave10%UniversityofLiverpool,EnglishLanguageCentreYoucanhaveconfidenceintheUniversityofLiverpool,whichisrankedinthetop1%ofhighereducationinstitutionsworldwide.Whilestudyinghere,youwillbenefitfrommodernanddynamicEnglishteachingmethodsinsmallclassesof

4、fewerthan16students.SeeUniversityofLiverpoolcoursesandsave12%InteractiveEnglishSchool,BrightonWeareasmallfriendlyschool.Beingasmallschoolmeanswecancaterforyourindividualneedsmoreeasilythanlargerschoolscan.Allofourteachersarenativespeakers,qualifiedandexperienced.Ourpricesareveryaffordableandstartfro

5、m60perweekforfull-timecoursesof20lessons.SeeInteractiveEnglishSchoolcoursesandsave7%NewSchoolofEnglish,CambridgeTheNewSchoolofEnglishislocatedinthebeautifulcityofCambridge.TheschoolisopenallyearandprovidesarangeofEnglishlanguagecoursesforadultsfromallovertheworld(minimumage16).ThesecoursescoverGener

6、alEnglishaswellascoursesforprofessionalslookingtofocusonspecifictopicareas.Theyhavearangeofaccommodationchoicesforstudents.SeeNewSchoolofEnglishcoursesandsave5%語篇解讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四所優(yōu)質(zhì)的語言學(xué)校。1WhatcanweknowaboutBurlingtonSchool?AItisopenallyear.BItislocatedinLondon.CItprovidesnoaccommodation.DItoffersn

7、osocialpracticeclasses.“解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BurlingtonSchool,London部分中的具體介紹BurlingtonSchoolislocatedinParsonsGreen,15minutesbyundergroundfromthecentreofLondon.”可知，柏林頓學(xué)校位于倫敦市，且乘地鐵只需15分鐘就能從市中心到達(dá)該學(xué)校。2Whichschooloffersthebiggestdiscounts?ABurlingtonSchool.BNewSchoolofEnglish.CUniversityofLiverpool.DInteractive

8、EnglishSchool.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)介紹每個學(xué)校部分的最后一句可知，文中四所學(xué)校的折扣依次是10%,12%,7%和5%，因此第二所學(xué)校即利物浦大學(xué)的折扣最大。3HowisNewSchoolofEnglishdifferentfromtheothers?AItsetsastrictagelimit.BItsaccommodationisoptional.CItsteachersarequalifiedandexperienced.DItoffersGeneralandSpecialistEnglishcourses.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NewSchoolofEnglish

9、,Cambridge部分的“TvidesarangeofEnglishlanguagecoursesforadultsfromallovertheworld(minimumage16)”可知，只有年滿16歲的成年人才可以進(jìn)入該校學(xué)習(xí)。其他學(xué)校沒有提到關(guān)于年齡方面的限制。4Whowouldbeinterestedintheschools?AEnglishprofessors.BNativeEnglishspeakers.CForeignEnglishlearners.DStaffofesl-loungeStudent.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Theresno

10、substitutefortakinganEnglishcourseinahighqualitylanguageschoolinanEnglish-speakingcountry.”和下文對學(xué)校的介紹可以推知，想學(xué)英語的外國學(xué)生可能會對這些學(xué)校感興趣。BSeveralyearsago,asIwaslookingovermytravelscheduleforabusinesstripfromSanFranciscotoNewOrleans,InoticedIwouldhavesometimeattheairportinDallasbeforecatchingmyconnectingflight.

11、SoIcalledmyfriendLukewholivesinDallas,andsaid,“Luke,ifyoullcomeoutandmeetmyplane,Illtreatyoutodinner.”Lukeagreed.WhenthepilotannouncedthatourflightwouldbedelayedanextrafewminutesinSanFranciscoIpaidnoattention,butasthosefewminutesdraggedon,Ibecamemoreagitated.Everyminutethatpassedwasoneminutelessthat

12、Iwouldbeabletospendwithmyfriend.TheplanearrivedinDallasanhourlate.WhenIsteppedofftheplane,Lukewasthere,waitingforme.“Hey,Luke，”Isaidapologetically,“thanksforcomingouttomeetme,butImreallysorryaboutdinner.Illoweyouonenexttime.Comeon,letsgotomyconnectingflighttogetherandtalkabit.”“ButIwanttohavedinnerw

13、ithyou，”hesaid.“Whatareyoutalkingabout？”Ilaughed.“TheonlywayyouregoingtohavedinnerwithmetonightisifyoubuyaplanetickettoNewOrleans！”“Werehavingdinner.Justfollowme，”repliedLukewithdetermination.IfollowedhimcloselyuntilwecametotheplacewhereLukescarwasparked.Iimmediatelynoticedthatnexttohiscar,hehadsetu

14、patable.Lukeopenedthetrunkofhiscarandafeastoffoodanddrinkwasavailable.Withsevenandone-halfminutestogo,weputeverythingbackinthetrunkandranformyplane.Wearrivedatthegatewithonlysecondstospare.Isettledintomyseat,relievedandenergizedbytheunusualexperience.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。因?yàn)楹桨嗤睃c(diǎn)，作者很可能沒時間和朋友共進(jìn)晚餐了，但朋友的安排不僅使遺憾

15、沒有發(fā)生，還給作者留下了一段難忘的經(jīng)歷。5Whydidtheauthorinvitehisfriendtodinner?ABecausehisflightwasbadlydelayed.BBecausehewantedtoapologizetohim.CBecausehisbusinesswasagreatsuccess.DBecausehemighthavealongwaitattheairport.解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“IwouldhavesometimeattheairportinDallas.ifyoullcomeoutandmeetmyplane,Illtreatyo

16、utodinner”可以推知，作者的航班在達(dá)拉斯的中轉(zhuǎn)時間比較長，所以作者想趁機(jī)和家住達(dá)拉斯的朋友見一面并請他吃飯。6Whatdoestheunderlinedword“agitated”inParagraph2probablymean?ATired.CExcited.BUpset.DPleased.選解析：B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中的“EveryminutethatpassedwasoneminutelessthatIwouldbeabletospendwithmyfriend.”可以推知，航班延誤時間越長，作者和朋友待在一起的時間就越短，這讓作者感到越來越不安。7Whatdidtheaut

17、hordoafterhisflightlanded?AHedrovetoanotherairport.BHehadatalkwiththepilot.CHehaddinnerwithhisfriend.DHeboughtatickettoNewOrleans.re解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中Luke所說的“Wehavingdinner.”和倒數(shù)第二段中的“wecametotheplacewhereLukescarwasparked.afeastoffoodanddrinkwasavailable”可知，Luke把作者帶到停車場，取出事先準(zhǔn)備好的食物和飲料，共進(jìn)晚餐。8Whichofthe

18、followingcanbeusedtodescribeLuke?AConsiderate.CGenerous.BResponsible.DPatient.解析：選A推理判斷題。在航班延誤一小時的情況下，Luke的安排使他與作者共進(jìn)晚餐的計(jì)劃沒有落空，可見Luke是一個考慮周到、體貼朋友的人。CHappyInternationalWomensDay!ItsSophiaagain.Imgoingtobespeakingtoyouguystodayabout“pinktax”，otherwiseknownasgendertax.Whatisgendertax?Gendertaxisbasicall

19、ytheideathatwomenhavetopaymoreforcertainproductsbecausetheyremarketedatwomenandnotmen.Nowyoumightbethinking,“Howisthispossible？”Youmaythinkifwomenacrossthegloberealisedthattheywerebeingchargedmorethanmen,theywouldbeangryandtheywouldntbuytheproducts.Unfortunately,no!Gendertaxhassneaked(溜)intomanyever

20、ydayproductsthatwomenandmenarentevenawareof!Wemightbefamiliarwiththeclassicexamplesofwomensdeodorants(除臭劑)orrazorscostingmorethanmens,buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutsomethingassimpleasaplainT-shirtorayoghurt?ssSinceherteens,MurielVega,now29,ofAtlanta,hasboughtmenrazorsandshavingcream.Itpartlyacost-saving

21、strategypasseddownfromhermother,butshesalsofoundthatmensrazorsworkbetterthanwomens.AreportbytheNewYorkCityDepartmentofConsumerAffairsfoundonaveragethatproductsgeared(適合)towardswomencostmorethansimilarproductsgearedtowardsmen42percentofthetime.Butitdoesntjuststopthere.Evenchildrenareaffectedbygendert

22、ax.Inthesamereport,theyfoundthatbetweentwosimilarscooters(踏板車)fromthesamecompanyonewastargetedatgirlsandonewastargetedatboystheonethatwastargetedatgirlscost16morethanthatonetargetedatboys.Sogirlsandboys,menandwomen,peopleofallagesareaffectedbypinktaxorgendertax.sSo,whatcanwetakefromallofthis?Well,It

23、hinkthattheveryfirstimportantstepistobeawareofgendertax,tobeawareoftheproductswerebuyingandtoquestionwhetheroneproductismoreexpensivebecauseitforawomanorlessexpensivebecauseitsforaman.Youcanhelptoraiseawarenessbysharingthisvideowithallyourfamilyandfriends.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了性別稅，即針對女性的商品比針對男性的同類商品昂貴。

24、9WhyisaT-shirtmentionedinParagraph2?AToprovegendertaxisavoidable.BToshowgendertaxisprettylow.CToprovegendertaxisreasonable.DToshowgendertaxiseverywhere.解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Gendertaxhassneaked(溜)intomanyeverydayproducts”體現(xiàn)了本段的主題。下文包括T恤和酸奶在內(nèi)的例子都是為了說明許多日常用品中都體現(xiàn)了性別稅，可以說性別稅隨處可見。10Whichmoney-savingmethodis

25、usedbyMurielVega?APurchasingless.BBuyingmensproducts.CSharingwithhermother.DUsingeverlastingproducts.s解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句中的“Sinceherteens.hasboughtmenrazorsandshavingcream.Itspartlyacost-savingstrategy”可知，MurielVega通過購買和使用男性專用的剃刀和剃毛膏省錢。11WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?AWhythereisgendertax.BHowtofightag

26、ainstgendertax.CGendertaxaffectingalmosteveryone.DWomenearninglessandpayingmore.解析：選C段落大意題。第四段主要是說性別稅不僅體現(xiàn)在成年人的用品中，而且已經(jīng)滲透到了嬰童用品中?？梢哉f，不同年齡段的所有人都受到了性別稅的影響。該段最后一句“Sogirlsandboys.gendertax.”很好地總結(jié)了這一點(diǎn)。12Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?AAlessonplan.BAnadvertisement.CAbusinessmagazine.DAwrittentextofasp

27、eech.ss解析：選D文章出處題。根據(jù)第一段第一句中的“HappyInternationalWomenDay!ItSophiaagain.Imgoingtobespeakingtoyou.”及最后一段中的“sharingthisvideowithallyourfamilyandfriends”可推斷，本文節(jié)選自一段演講的書面文本。DWhenIwasinelementaryschoolmyparentswouldgivemeadollarifIreceivedanAin“Behavior”onourquarterlyreportcards.Theydidntpayforgoodacademic

28、grades,althoughitwasclearthattheyexpectedmyverybesteffort.IfthatbesteffortresultedinaBinsteadofanAinaparticularsubject,thatwasOK.ButanythinglessthananAinBehaviorwasinexcusable.itsWhenIbecameaparent,Ithoughtaboutthispracticealot,particularlyaroundthearrivalofmykidsreportcards.Nevercompletelyunderstan

29、dingmyparentspracticeandfeelingfunnyaboutrewardinggoodbehaviorwithcash,Idecidednottopaymykidsforgoodconductorforgoodacademicgrades.ButresultsofarecentstudyfromtheHarvardGraduateSchoolofEducationmademethinkharderaboutwhat,exactly,myparentsmayhavebeentryingtoaccomplish.Surprisingly,accordingtothestudy

30、,morethan80%ofthe10,000studentssurveyedrankedachievementorpersonalhappinessoverkindness.Yet,inthesamestudy,96%ofparentsindicatedthatimportantfortheirchildrentohaveastrongmoralcompass.Theresearchersinthisstudycallthisarhetoric/realitygap(差距)agapbetweenwhatadultssayandwhattheydo.Anditsends,attheveryle

31、ast,amixedmessagetokidsaboutourcore(核心)values.Kindnessmatters.Itmattersglobally,asahealthysocietyneedspeoplewhocareabouttheneedsofothers.Anditmatterstoeachofuspersonally.Peoplecantbetrulyhappyiftheyarecruel.Sohowcanweletkidsknowthatdoingwellinschoolmattersbutsodoesbeingapersonofgoodcharacter？Ithinkt

32、hatswhatmyparentsweretryingtohelpmeunderstand.Myreportcardprobablyhadadozenlettergradesmeasuringscholasticachievement,butonlyoneforconduct.Pullingadollaroutofhiswalleteverygradingperiodmayhavebeenmyfatherswayofbalancingthescale(天平)makingsurethattheoneimportantgradeburiedonthebackofthereportgotitsdue

33、.語篇解讀：本文是一篇議論文。作者在看完一項(xiàng)研究的結(jié)果后深入思考，最終意識到了父母當(dāng)年獎勵自己的品行的良苦用心。13Whatdidtheauthorsparentsrewardwithmoney?AGoodconduct.BPersonalhappiness.CAcademicprogress.DHighacademicgrades.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“myparentswouldgivemeadollarifIreceivedanAinBehavior”可知，作者的父母用錢獎勵作者良好的品行。A項(xiàng)中的conduct“舉止，表現(xiàn)”與文中的“Behavior”為同義轉(zhuǎn)換，故選A。

34、14.Whatcanbeinferredabouttherhetoric/realitygap?AItiscausedbykids.BItisbadforsociety.CItisquiteexpectable.DItisgoodforindividuals.解析：選B推理判斷題。由第三、四段可知，該差距指很多父母口頭上說道德很重要，但他們的行為讓孩子們覺得成就或個人的幸福比道德更重要。再由第四段后半部分可知，道德對于社會和個人都非常重要。據(jù)此可推斷，該差距對社會不利。15Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhisreportcard?AIthelpedpromotecoreval

35、ues.BItignoredstudentssocialbehavior.CItshouldattachmoreimportancetoconduct.DItwaswellbalancedbetweengradesandbehavior.解析：選C推理判斷題。由最后一段中的“Myreportcardprobablyhadadozenlettergradesmeasuringscholasticachievement,butonlyoneforconduct.gotitsdue.”可知，作者的成績報(bào)告單過分重視學(xué)業(yè)成績，雖也包括品行的部分，但是顯得微不足道。作者的父母獎勵好的品行正是為了彌補(bǔ)這一

36、不足。據(jù)此可推斷，作者認(rèn)為成績報(bào)告單應(yīng)該給予學(xué)生的品行更多的重視。.閱讀七選五Doyouhaveahobbythathelpsyourelax?Forsomepeople,thereisnobetterwaytoswitchoffthanspendingtimein(thegarden.Thissmallprivateareaofgreenspacecanbetheiroasisofcalm寧靜的一隅)_1_AsurveyconductedbytheRoyalHorticulturalSociety,foundthat82%ofpeopleintheUKsaidthatgardeningmak

37、esthemhappier.Italsofoundthat70%ofthem,giventhechoice,wouldprefertospendtheirworkingdayinthegardenwithjust9%optingforanoffice.Forthosewithgreenfingers,thepleasureofgardeningcomesfromgettingoutinthefreshair._2_Someexpertsactuallybelievethatgettingoutsidetodigandplantthingsactsasa“naturalhigh”DrChrist

38、opherLowry,aneuroscientistattheUniversityofColorado,injectedabacteriumcommonlyfoundinsoilintomicetoseewhateffectthiswouldhaveonthem._3_Whenwediginsoilwetakeinthisbacteriumthroughourlungsorcutsinourskin.SoDrLowryconcludedthatsincethemiceseemedhappierwhentreatedwithsoilbacteria,itslikelywewouldbetoo._4_Th