IG英語-Writing課件解析

1、Total time 2 hours. Total score 50.Total section: 3.On the test date, there are strict rule for things bringing along with you:Registration Ticket or PassTest Permit and Passport2B pencil: 3 pcs / HB pencil: 3 pcs / Eraser with no cover and graphicsPen bag must be transparentCalculator (only for mat

2、ch) with no covers, and no recorded formulas.No translating deviceNo Cell PhoneConfirm the location one day prior to test dateBring water and snacks for break timeIG WritingSeating Chart for the TestBlack BoardWriting TableOccupied SeatIG WritingNeed to remember theseIG寫作考試常用的固定搭配 1. be found in 2.

3、be associated with 3. be typical of 4. the use of 5. rely on 6. be derived from 起源于 7. refer to 8. be known as sb 9. be known for sth 10. be concerned with 11. in relation to 關(guān)于，與相比 12. act on 對起作用 13. bring about 使發(fā)生 14. protect. from 15. together with 16. a number of 17. be able to 18. be similar

4、to 19. be dependent on 20. with ease 熟練的21. according to22. specialize in doing sth 23. serve as 24. at one time 25. tend to 26. interest in 27. due to 28. lead to 29. at least 30. contrary to 31. be equal to 32. contribute to doing sth 33. live in 34. be dedicated to doing 35. deal with 36. belong

5、to 37. it is estimated that 38. be resistant to 39. result from 40. consist of 41. in connection with 42. transform intoIG WritingNeed to remember these43. take place 44. excel at doing 擅長于 45. be based on 46. play a key role 47. spread to 48. come from 49. be related to 50. a minimum of 51. begin t

6、o 52. begin doing 53. start to 54. start doing 55. cause/lead/enable/force/order sb to do sth 56. attempt to do sth 57. expect sb to do sth; sb be expected to do sth; 58. be compared to/with 59. appear/seem to do 60. at a time when +句子 61. indicate/state/believe/predict/show /demonstrate/reveal that

7、 +句子 62. not only., but also./ not only., but as well 63. the relationship between A and B/of A to B 64. be responsible for (doing) sth/to sb65. 句首表“盡管”：whereas/while 66. at a time when +從句 67. be likely to do sth/ that +從句 68. the possibility/likehood + (1) that 從句 (2) of doing sth (3) of sth 69. (

8、1) use sth to do sth 對 (2) use sth to be 錯 (3) use sth as 在SAT中是錯的 70. be/give/have grounds for 71. forbid sth/doing sth 72. prohibit./prevent/keep sb from doing sth 73. depict. as. 74. in effect = in fact 75. not. but. 76. not. but rather. 77. call for sth/ call for A and B78. prove (1) prove sth (

9、2) prove (to be) + adj 79. regard. as sth/adj/doing 80. be known (1)for sth (2)as sb (3)to do sth (4)to+范圍 81. descend from 82. on condition that 83. model. after. 84. be based on 85. look to sb to do sth 86. however much S + V; however many sthIG WritingNeed to remember these87. believe (1) that +

10、從句 (2) sth to be sth (3) adj 88. apply to 89. attribute sth to; be attributed to 90. be consistent with 91. be worried about 92. before sth/doing/從句 93. associate with; be associated with 94. on account of; because of sth/doing sth 95. the same as 96. benefit from 97. to (a great) extent 98. range/v

11、ary (in 方面) from. to. 99. in danger of 100. be founded on/in 101. react with 102. allow/permit sb to do sth 103. a wide range of 104. be lack of; be lacking in 105. amount to 106. be credited with/to/for 107. between. and. 108. collaborate with109. claim to do/to be/to sth/that +從句 110. order sb to

12、do sth/ that +從句 111. from. to. until 112. owe. to. 113. be equal/equivalent to 114. regard/view. as. 115. account for 116. suggest doing sth/ that +從句 117. seek to do sth 118. persuade sb to do sth 119. be enrolled in 120. be subjected to 121. criticize sb for doing sth 122. be fond of sth 123. adm

13、ire sb for sthIG WritingVery Important Skill錯誤方法三中的字數(shù)技巧：一般我們國際上用的是A4紙，但是美國的紙張用的標準是letter size (11”X8.5”)比我們的寬度稍寬，高度稍短。A4LetterIG WritingVery Important Skill字數(shù)的估算。A4A412號字體打印，滿幅約3500字手寫，因人而異但平均15個字行，一頁最多300字當換為Letter Size的時候，左右行距加了一個字，上下高度減少兩行，這是規(guī)律IG WritingHow to writeSAT寫作中評分的輕重性：1）Digressing from

14、the main subject2）Construction of the passage3）Source Material4）Coherence and Cohesion 5）Grammatical range and accuracy6）Sentence Professional: Combination Sentence7）Lexical Resources8）Format重輕How to write1） Digressing from the main subject. Most Important !題目：International tourism has become one of

15、 the biggest industries in the world. Some people think it causes more tension than understanding between people from different cultures. To what extent (程度上)do you agree or disagree?首先，第一段，我會說明我不同意這個觀點，其次，我心里會想到，旅游的好處，不就是為了讓人們增進了解嗎？那么壞處是什么？加大不同文化背景的人程度嗎？于是，我就會在第二段開始寫其好處，寫很多后，再寫一點壞處，讓好處改過壞，泛泛談國際旅行的利

16、弊。自然而然的這篇作文就會得0分應(yīng)：談具體的tension或是understanding，來論證在何程度上你不同意這個觀點。How to write1） Digressing from the main subject. Most Important !另外一個例子的題目：In countries where there is high unemployment most pupils should be offered only primary education; there is no point in offering secondary education to those who

17、will have no hope of finding a job.忌： 談一方面，也就是說一直在談?wù)撊绻I(yè)率少，那才是教育程度高，或者教育程度高了，人們的失業(yè)率才少。應(yīng)： 先說一下失業(yè)率高的原因很大程度上是人們素質(zhì)不高，教育不好，那就更得好好上學；教育的目的并不僅僅是讓學生就業(yè)，還有更重要的意義。好和不好都要照顧到。How to write4）Coherence and CohesionWhether the response and the passage has a suitable layout and logical ordering of points; Correct and

18、 appropriate use of connectives.表層次: First; Second; Whats more; In addition; Apart from this; Last 表觀點: Personally; In my opinion; As far as I am concerned; As far as I know; What I want to stress is that(我想強調(diào)的是); hold the opinion that 某人持有的主張; According to sb, 依照某人的觀點看,; 表轉(zhuǎn)折: However, ; ., but 表讓步:

19、 Although/ Though, ; Despite the fact that;表因果: Because/ As.; Since/ Now that, Therefore, ; ., thus,; ., so ; 表遞進: not only, but also; as well as; 表概括: In a word; In short; To sum up; 5） Lexical ResourcesRange, appropriacy（得體）and accuracy of vocabulary;The examiner will check the correct forms and t

20、he spelling of words used.這一層次就是保證詞匯量的正確和精確性，另外就是根據(jù)你的詞匯量給你加分How to write5） Lexical Resources怎么樣快速提高你的這項能力？把下面的最常用的背過近義詞或同義詞表達替換使用高級詞語，避免口語化Consider - contemplate/reflect on/ponder/ put it into considerationImprove - boost/enhance/get sth. upgraded better/perfect sth.Lots of - a host of/numerous/a si

21、gnificant number of/a considerable number ofLike - such as/for instanceThing - issue/topic/matter/factorLittle/big - small/largeGet詞組 get better/worse - improve/deteriorate切忌不要寫 I think. 太主觀化. 如果實在要寫，可以寫，to my consideration.How to improve your sentenceYou know the outline for the structure,and you k

22、now how to demonstrate your point of view.Now you need to go for the detail of the sentence.Below are the ones you can improve to make sentence standing out.中式思維No one knows all the things. No one knows everything. When I want to absorb somebody elses opinion, I will study with others. When I need a

23、 second opinion, I will study with others. How to improve your sentence中式思維Nothing is more important than money, because money can improve our living standard. Nothing is more important than money, because money can improve our life.詞不達意There is no denying that we will own nothing at all if we depen

24、d on luck. There is no denying that we will get nowhere if we rely on luck. How to improve your sentence精煉你的句子Eating outside has the most advantage that we can leave at any time when we finish eating without doing any washing. The best part of eating out is that we can leave everything behind after

25、meal. The artists work pushes our civilization to a higher level. Artists work upgrades our civilization.I am not good at math, but English.I am good not at mathematics but at English.My strength is not mathematics but English. How to improve your sentence習慣表達Many people dissatisfy with their status

26、 quo. Many people are dissatisfied with their status quo. 畫蛇添足People should learn knowledge no matter how old they are. People should learn no matter how old they are.People are never too old to learn. 比上句話更精練 How to improve your sentence文體意識You spend all your life to fulfill your willing. You devot

27、e all your life to the fulfillment of your dream. 結(jié)構(gòu)不平行I was able to raise my test score by studying hard and I read a lot of books. I was able to raise my test score by studying hard and reading numerous books. How to improve your sentence不能用縮寫形式Wealthy parents shouldnt spoil their children. Otherw

28、ise, their children wont become independent.Wealthy parents should not spoil their children. Otherwise, their children will not become independent.美英拼寫混淆We cannot emphasize (強調(diào)，加重) the impact of international tourism on traditional neighbourhoods too much. We cannot emphasize the impact of internati

29、onal tourism on traditional neighborhoods too much.How to improve your sentencecenter centretheater theatrecolor colourfavor favourcatalog cataloguedialog dialogueskillful skilfulenrol enrolltraveled travelleddefense defenceparalyze paralyseanalyze analyseorganize - organise美英拼寫的不同Writing Model and

30、PatternModel for beginning:作文開頭部分是吸引考官的重點，所以在備考的時候一定要重視開頭。下面推薦了SAT作文開頭的寫作模板，一共四個，一個比一個復(fù)雜，大家可以根據(jù)實際寫作需要進行模仿。Model 1Speaking of/When it comes to, some people think that while others argue that.For me, Model 2: I agree/disagree that.Admittedly,However,For example: The college years are the best time in

31、a persons life.Do you agree or disagree with this statement?I disagree that the college years are the best time in a persons life. Admittedly, college often corresponds with a time when people are young, healthy, and physically strong, and those attributes are highly regarded in Western cultures. Ho

32、wever, the college years must also be viewed as a period of high stress and a certain uncomfortable dependence. Writing Model and PatternModel 3: 從遠處走來: 背景+主題+觀點:Nowadays, the growth of economy brings a great many changes one of which is the improvement of.This has led to a consequential controversy

33、 on what generated the change. One leading view is while another.理解1: 這種從遠處走來就是把題干中的背景, 或者現(xiàn)象的原因給出來, 經(jīng)濟原因是萬能理由. 所以上面這個模板, 就是由經(jīng)濟引起的題目中的現(xiàn)象. 不光是經(jīng)濟的話題可以用這個，教育的主題也可以用這個模板。例如，如果說教育題目的話， 我們也可能采用把題干中的經(jīng)濟改為社會現(xiàn)象，從而展開現(xiàn)象展開,，細說一下現(xiàn)在人物是如何的把上大學已經(jīng)是作為一種義務(wù)教育, 而不像是十年前的一種少數(shù)人的可以實現(xiàn)的夢. 同時也可以強調(diào)一下學歷的重要性.In todays climate where

34、 it seems that only talents armed with honorable degrees can gain easy access to the gate towards glory success, people in growing numbers are crowding into the colleges where they will sacrifice their most valuable years in the lifetime. Yet, are the college years that have played an imperative par

35、t in a persons life the best experience? I really doubt it. Writing Model and PatternModel 4: 3+1排比Nowadays, for those high school students who are struggling in an abominably lot of examinations, college must be the dreaming paradise with no pressure for tests; for those who are avid for a job oppo

36、rtunity, college experience must be the glorious trump; for those who have never and ever roamed on any college campus for some reason, college must be the eternal regret. It seems undeniable that college years are the best time in a persons life. But I really doubt it. 總之: 模板3與模板4都是題干的背景與成因展開. 模板4更

37、為強調(diào)語言的功力.建議大家使用時，把黃色的詞換掉，因為這些都一樣的話，就太顯眼了。模板1與模板2都是比較容易的一套就可以, 后兩個模板是留給大家一點發(fā)展空間.Writing Model and PatternModel 其他：in this argument, the arguer concludes thatto substantiate the conclusion, the arguer points out thatin addition, the arguer assumes that / reasons that / cites the example of / cites the

38、 result of a recent study thata careful examination of this argument would reveal how groundless it is.總之: 模板3與模板4都是題干的背景與成因展開. 模板4更為強調(diào)語言的功力.建議大家使用時，把黃色的詞換掉，因為這些都一樣的話，就太顯眼了。模板1與模板2都是比較容易的一套就可以, 后兩個模板是留給大家一點發(fā)展空間.IG test will have at least one letter,75-100 words,10 points. Reading and Writing are tog

39、ether for two hours, but you need more time on writing. Letter has the lowest ratio, you need 15 minutes at most.IELTS does not have letter format writing.Letters include Business / Offical letter and Private Letter考試不會考：信封的寫法，以及收件人地址寫法(信頭)。這幾年，接近公函格式的正式信件不多?；径际欠枪问健５嵌家獙W到。只要上課記住以下的這幾種寫信格式，考試就可以應(yīng)對

40、。給你們簡單過一下公函的大意圖，請看圖片，Write a letter書信的格式1） 信頭(Heading)；2） 稱呼(Salutation)；3） 正文(Body of the letter)；4） 結(jié)束語(Complimentary close)；5） 簽名(signature)。Write a letterA 信頭（Heading） 信頭包括寫信人地址和寫信日期，通常寫在信的右上角。在比較熟識的朋友之間的通信，寫信人的地址?？陕匀?。只寫日期，而不寫寫信人的地址。雖然考試不考信頭，但是要知道，寫日期的格式。（英聯(lián)邦）月、日、年：如August 15, 2012 （美國） 日、月、年：如1

41、5th august, 2012 地址的寫法通常是由小到大，如：門牌號、街道名、市（縣）名、省名、國名（郵政編碼通常寫在城市名之后）。這同中文書信的地址寫法完全相反。地址可以寫13行，日期寫在地址的下方（見信箋格式）。 Write a letterB 稱呼（Salutation） 稱呼指寫信人對收信人的稱呼，如Dear John，寫在信頭的下方和左邊。 稱呼用Dear開頭，稱呼后一般用逗號。而不是中文的冒號。 見Excel表格匯總C 正文（Body） 這是書信的主體部分，即寫信人要表達的內(nèi)容。正文要求文字通順，層次分明，表意清楚。考試包括email也是放在了寫信這一部分，所以寫信和寫email

42、是相同的。在IG考試中都是手寫。D 結(jié)束語（Complimentary Close） 它是書信結(jié)尾的恭維話，相當于文中書信最后的“祝好”、“致禮”之類的話語。 E 簽名（Signature） 簽名通常簽在結(jié)束語下方的中間偏右的位置。簽名應(yīng)是親筆書寫，即使是打?qū)憴C打出的信件，最后仍需親筆簽名。在IG考試中，簽名雖然代表一個人的特殊有法律效應(yīng)的符號，但是簽名還是要用英文。正楷寫也可以被考官視為簽名。Write a letter邀請信: 有正式和非正式之分。正式邀請信一般屬于公函類，私人邀請信一般屬于非正式文體。邀請朋友、熟人參加某一聚會時，用詞太正規(guī)顯得不親密。如果與被邀請人不太熟悉，用正式文體。

43、如果認識但并不十分了解，文體可介于兩個者之間。由此可見，邀請究竟用什么文體，關(guān)鍵看與被邀請人之間的親疏程度。邀請信要明確寫出活動（是晚會、晚餐還是一般的聚會等）、活動的時間地點組織這項活動的理由，有時還應(yīng)告訴對方可能出席的人，另外一般希望對方給予答復(fù)。非正式邀請信模板：稱呼：Dear Jack,熱身話：How are you? / It has been a long time / 根據(jù)出題內(nèi)容，這個也可省略給出邀請：I am going to see and I have two tickets. Would you like 給出細節(jié)：There will be a lot of peop

44、le / I heard this was the best提出見面要求和說明(一定要讓對方給予答復(fù)) ：starts at. / meet in at / dobefore it starts. Please phone me at home to let me know.結(jié)束語：Looking forward to seeing you.簽名：Love Mary信件正文: Write a letter半正式邀請信模板：信頭（省略）稱呼： Dear Miss Green,熱身話(不可以省略) ： I am very pleased to write to you. My name is 給出

45、邀請： We will have an English evening at 7:00-9:00 on Would you please給出細節(jié)： At the party, we will sing English songs, play games提出見面要求和說明：We can pick you up at. Please let me know is there 結(jié)束語：Looking forward to seeing you.簽名：Yours sincerely, Xiaohan Su信件正文: 正式邀請信模板：信頭(省略)稱呼： Dear Miss Green,熱身話(不可以省略

46、)：Its our great pleasure to announce that Jan. 19th is the 3rd anniversary of the給出邀請： At this moment, we would like to express our sincere gratitude to our alumni for both courtesy and support over the past six years. 細節(jié)和見面說明放一起以表示嚴謹： The banquet is as follows: 7:00p.m.,Jan. 19th, Room No.123, Kunl

47、un Hotel. Please confirm if you plan to attend. 結(jié)束語和簽名盡量簡短以表嚴謹：Yours sincerely, Xiaohan SuWrite a letter信件正文: 感謝信: 感謝信可分為感謝饋贈、感謝款待、感謝幫助、感謝送行和感謝探病等。 感謝信一般包括以下幾點：對收信人的稱謂；寫信的目的；（Thank you for）致謝并詳述所收到的禮物或得到的幫助等；客套話，或者表示回謝的話最后加上簽名模板稱呼： Dear Ms. Gupta,熱身話(省略)，直接說目的：How regretful I must leave you house. T

48、hank you for the many good things you provided.細節(jié)或感受敘述：The chess game, tennis match and Mr. Guptas delicious dishes gave me lots of enjoyment.回謝：If you came to Beijing for any reason, please come to my family. The kids are looking forward to seeing Aunt Jean。簽名：Yours sincerely, Xiaohan SuWrite a let

49、ter信件正文: 投訴信: 投訴信一般是個人對于某公司的產(chǎn)品以及服務(wù)不滿而寫給該公司上層的，要求賠償或者道歉的信件。投訴信一般包括以下幾點：對收信人的稱謂；寫信的目的；敘述碰到的問題；層次要清晰感謝信中的回謝的話，在這里成為要求怎樣賠償。最后加上簽名模板稱呼： Dear Sir: 熱身話(省略)，直接說目的：On September 10, our order for 280 womens cotton sweaters was received, but we regret to say that 40 cotton sweaters in white color were seriousl

50、y soiled.細節(jié)或感受敘述：We had the case investigated immediately, and the result shows the damage was due to improper packing, for which the suppliers are definitely responsible.賠償要求：Needless to say, we have suffered a great loss from this, we ask you to refund簽名：Yours truly, Xiaohan SuWrite a letter信件正文:

51、道歉信: 不是經(jīng)?？?。道歉信有時也可以是解釋信。如果是公函的形勢，一般是公司寫給客戶之類的，但是非正式道歉信，一般都是個人寫給其他人或者集體的（例如學校活著某機構(gòu)）：對收信人的稱謂；寫信的目的（對什么表示歉意）；解釋原因，細節(jié)補救的辦法。這里要在最后再次道歉最后加上簽名模板稱呼： Dear Kate,熱身話(省略)，直接說目的： Excuse me for my long delaying in returning to you your “Robinson Crusoe” which I read through with great interest.解釋原因，細節(jié)：I had finis

52、hed reading the book and was about to return it when my cousin came to see me. Never having seen the book, She was so interested補救辦法：I hope you will overlook my negligence in not returning it sooner. 再次道歉（這個是感謝信和投訴信沒有的部分）：Sorry for that, but thanking you again for the loan. 簽名：Best regards, Tom Writ

53、e a letter信件正文: 道歉信的萬能句型。以后國外生活的對話或者寫信也會經(jīng)常用。請記下來。Thank you for your invitation to dinner at your home tomorrow evening. Unfortunately, it is much to my regret that I cannot. I feel terribly sorry for missing the chance of. Is it possible for you and me to have a private meeting afterwards? If so, pl

54、ease dont hesitate to drop me a call about your preferable date. Please allow me to say sorry again.ReportReport is in IG writings second section in WRITING test.100-150 words20 pointsReport比雅思的Essay要簡單。因為題目對寫作提綱和細節(jié)有明確的要求。你要做的是按照其要求，寫出一篇報告，來論證你對題目中出現(xiàn)的論點，最后加上你的個人觀點，建議，或者結(jié)論。雅思需要分單邊論和雙邊論。IG的report中不必。如

55、果題目是假如你是某學生或者領(lǐng)導或其他某個角色，可以使用第一人稱；如果沒有這樣主人翁的假設(shè)，還是不能用第1，2人稱。How to write a report:Executive Summary: 一般要出現(xiàn)“The main purpose of this report is to這樣的標志性語句。一般來說，這部分主要介紹這篇Report的研究內(nèi)容、研究對象、研究目的、研究意義等等一些概括性的東西。ReportIntroduction，在Report中，Introduction部分相當于是一個Background，而不是概括Report的內(nèi)容。請注意與Essay的區(qū)別。Report中的Introduction不概括文章內(nèi)容；不介紹文章結(jié)構(gòu)；只介紹Background。例如：There is a considerable debate aboutBody，總原則這段內(nèi)容用簡潔的語言提煉出要點關(guān)鍵詞，然后進行解和闡述。要注意我一開始講寫作說的那些連接詞。層次清晰。緊扣題目要求?？荚囉捎谧謹?shù)限制不要求寫太多實例。你的論證理由可能會很容易就被推翻，但這不是重點，重點是能清晰論證你的觀點。如果是寫16歲就踏入社會的好處和