人教八下形容詞、副詞專(zhuān)講

1、.*;形容詞和副詞專(zhuān)講定義形容詞adjective：形容詞是表示事物的形狀、性質(zhì)和狀態(tài)等的一類(lèi)詞，主要用來(lái)修飾名詞或代詞等。副詞adverb：副詞是用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞和句子等，以說(shuō)明時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、程度、方式等概念的詞。句法功能形容詞：其用法非常靈敏，在句子可以充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)等；副詞：副詞可以在句子中作狀語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、介詞賓語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)等。用法1:形容詞的根本用法形容詞1 根本用法之一: 一般放在名詞前面, 修飾名詞This is an interesting book.2 根本用法之二: 在系動(dòng)詞之后 be/感官動(dòng)詞等He is very interested

2、 in this movie. 五個(gè)感官動(dòng)詞: look, feel,smell, taste, sound;The boy looks excited. 四個(gè)變得: turn, get, become,go 變質(zhì);The weather is becoming warmer and warmer. 四個(gè)句型: keep, make, think, stayThis film makes me excited.3 形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞nobody等 要后置The teacher has something important to tell us.4 enough 足夠 放在名詞前面,形容詞

3、副詞后面He is old enough to earn enough money to buy the bike.1.The song sounds _. A. sweet B. nicely C. well D. moved 2.Looking _ at his mother, the little boy looked _. A. happy, good B. happy, well C. sadly, sad D. sad, sadly 3.The girl looks as _ as a film star. A.beautifully B. carefully C. lovely

4、D. quickly4.Many students think it_to learn English by using news. A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interests5. Leo was so_that he rushed to the kitchen hoping to find something to eat. A. thirsty B. hungry C. tired D. sleepy6. The bread smells_and it sells_. A. well; good B. good; good C

5、. good; well D. well; well7. He has_ to think it over. A. many time B. times C. times enough D. enough time8. -Where would you like to go this Mid-Autumn Festival? -Id like to go_. A. everywhere relaxing B. somewhere relaxing C. peaceful anywhere D. peaceful somewhere9.She was sick yesterday, but sh

6、e is_to go to school today. A.enough goodB.good enoughC.enough well D.well enough10.-I feel nervous because Ill have to pass the P.E. exam. - _. Youve used your prehistorical power洪荒之力 A.Congratulations B.Have fun C.Work it out D.Take it easy2:副詞的根本用法副詞副詞一般放在動(dòng)詞后面/形容詞前面, 一般以ly結(jié)尾The girl sat there qui

7、etly. She looked very beautiful.?？几痹~especiallyhardlynearlyonlyprobably/ possiblymostlyactuallyhardexactlysimplyentirelyeasilyquicklyluckily/ fortunatelyunluckily/ unfortunatelystill第一組:1.Li Ming did his homework _. So he left school last. A. easilyB. quicklyC. happilyD. slowly2.Its difficult to live

8、 in a foreign country,_if you cant speak foreign languages. A. mainlyB. really C. luckilyD. especially3.- Oh, you like reading about star signs.- Not really. I read about them_ for fun. A.usuallyB.especially C.nearlyD.simply4.It was very kind of the boy to tell us _ the location of the newly-built r

9、ailway station, so it only took us about ten minutes to find it. A.actuallyB.exactly C.entirelyD.especially5.-What happened outside just now?-A car hit a man. _, the man wasnt badly hurt. A.LuckilyB.Hardly C.UnluckilyD.Especially6.Lin Tao is good at all the subjects at school, _ English. A.reallyB.m

10、ostly C.especiallyD.exactly7.Thanks for your lovely present, this is _what I like. A.exactlyB.probably C.especiallyD.extremely8.I like watching singing competitions on TV, _ The Voice of China. A.hardly B.easily C.especiallyD.clearly9.-I can _ believe my eyes. You are working so _now. but I remember

11、 you didnt use to.-People sure change. I have a dream of studying abroad, _English-speaking countries. A.hard, hard, speciallyB.hardly, hard,especially C.hard, hardly, speciallyD.hardly, hardly, specially10.Loud music and other noises can annoy neighbors, _ at night. A.especiallyB.specially C.mostly

12、D.mainly第二組:1.-Seems no one knows _ what happened to Malaysia Airline Flight 370.-Its really sad, hope more and more resources will be offered in the search. A.exactlyB.especiallyC.hardlyD.quickly2.Many dog owners treat their pets like human beings, _ if they do not have children of their own. A.abs

13、olutelyB.especially C.eventuallyD.extremely3.Our garden is very beautiful, _ in spring. A.speciallyB.especiallyC.mainlyD.nearly4.Dont talk to anyone about the bad news _not my mother. A.hardlyB.usuallyC.especiallyD.simply5.Do you like the hosts 主持人in the Happy Camp?-Yes, I like them_He Jiong. A.real

14、lyB.quiteC.especiallyD.as well6.Stay away from junk food, please! Its bad for us, _for children. A. especially B. recently C. probably7.The match was really fantastic, _ when Kebi scored in the last minute. A.probablyB.exactlyC.especiallyD.mostly8.The maps will be useful , _if you get _. A.especially lostB.specially lostC.especial loseD.special lose9.2019廣東中考We can collect