上海市復旦大學附屬中學2022-2023學年高考考前模擬英語試題含解析

1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Daniels family _ their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.Aare enjoyingBare to enjoyCwill enjoyDwill be enjoy

2、ing2The lecture about 3D technology was very interesting.Its a pity. How I wish I _ time to attend it.AhadBhaveChad hadDhave had3Obama didnt explain _ any larger principles have guided him through the historic convulsions of the 2011 Arab Spring. AwhatBthatCwhereDwhether4A mother recognizes the feel

3、 of her childs skin when blindfolded. _, she can instantly identify her babys cry.ASimilarly BMeanwhileCNevertheless DAccordingly5What I like about Harvard is theres the old classical lookthere are parks and traditional buildings.AwhyBwhereCthatDhow6With the development of agriculture, the people_ v

4、illage I taught arenow living a happy life.Ain whoseBwhoseCin whichDwhich7Office furniture like chairs and sofas should be attractive as well as comfortable.AmanuallyBvisuallyCphysicallyDsecurely8_ the students were hearing the exciting news!AHow happilyBWhat a funCWhat pleasureDHow pleased 9To tell

5、 the truth, I would rather I _ the pain instead of you. You dont know how worried I was.AtookBhad takenChave takenDshould have taken10I have no doubt that he will make it, but I wonder_ he is really ready enough.AwhatBwhyCwhetherDThat11Richard saved up his money _ he might go abroad for his summer h

6、oliday.Ain case Bnow thatCas if Dso that12 you can learn to appreciate the challenges in life, you will find inner strength.AWhen BWhileCBefore DUnless13Could you check my list to see I have forgotten anything?No problem.Awhether BwhichCthat Dwhat14Though small, the country has _ plants from desert

7、grasses to tropical jungle.Aextreme BabundantCartificial Dpoisonous15Though Professor Liu _ in New York for seven years, he has never regretted moving back to Shanghai, his hometown.AlivedBhas livedChad livedDwas living16The debate has only a few moments that might be inspiring to those who _ this i

8、ssue.AfollowedBhad followedChave been followingDwere following17Since many former drug abusers have psychological problems, they often need support groups _ they can talk about their struggles and find new ways to manage in the world.AwhichBwhatCwhereDwhen18Many young people just cant live without t

9、he Internet, they depend on for whatever information they need.AwhichBwhenCwhereDwhat19Johns success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _ has made him what he is today.AwhatBwhichCwhereDthat20At the news of the earthquake, the soldiers did what they could the victims.AhelpBto

10、 helpCto helpingDhelping第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） Created in 1998 by Casey and Shelley Black， the Northern Lights Wildlife Wolf Center focuses on not only rescuing young abandoned wolves but educating the public Unlike other centers， you can actually walk with the wolve

11、s and have exciting， handson interaction with them here And so， we gathered one late winter morning to learn， prepare and walkScrappy and Flora，our wolves that day，were brought to the center when only a few days old They lived in the house with us for the first several months We treated them like hu

12、man babies， fed them and slept with them， said Shelley So， they are totally used to people However， these are wild animals For that reason， Shelley and Casey explained， the walk is totally on the wolfs terms We dont approach them， but if they come up to us， we can touch them With all this in mind， w

13、e headed for the woods We were walking on a logging road when suddenly，F(xiàn)lora， all 60 pounds of her，hurried up to me and raised up on her legs She was almost as tall as me As she leaned in， put her huge muddy paws on my shoulders and sniffed my face， apparently she was saying hello in wolf talkWe wal

14、ked farther， maybe half a mile， while Scrappy and Flora dashed in and out of the woods stopping to occasionally roll in the snow，dig for this or that and just play Then we all headed into the trees to a picturesque stream where the wolves splashed，drank and had a great timeOne could point out that t

15、his whole adventure was staged and quite artificial But the purpose， Casey and Shelley said，is to explain the wolves place in the environment and，primarily，to let people know wolves don t have to be universally fearedthey really don t hide secretly in the woods just waiting to eat people，but they d

16、rather avoid people，for the most part1、How is the Northern Lights Wildlife Wolf Center different from others？AIt trains and educates wild wolvesBIt aims to rescue young abandoned wolvesCIt raises wolves for commercial purposesDIt allows visitors to take a walk with wolves2、What can be inferred from

17、Shelley and Caseys explanation in Paragraph 2？AThe walk can be potentially dangerousBThe wolves have lost all their wildnessCPeople should get close to the wolves activelyDThe wolves can read peoples mind like human babies3、Why did Flora behave like that when she saw the author on the logging road？A

18、To express curiosityBTo show friendlinessCTo attract attentionDTo seek companionship4、Why do Casey and Shelley organize such an adventure？ATo advertise the centerBTo publicize wolf huntingCTo promote environmental protectionDTo clarify some conventional views of wolves22（8分） Shark attacks not only d

19、isturb beach activities, but can affect associated tourist industries. Shark nets are a common solution to preventing shark attacks on beaches, but they cause dangers to sea ecosystems.Seeking a cost-effective way to monitor beach safety over large areas, we have developed a system called Shark Spot

20、ter. It combines artificial intelligence (AI), computing power, and drone (無人機) technology to identify and warn lifesavers to sharks near swimmers. The project is a cooperation between the University of Technology Sydney and The Ripper Group, which is pioneering the use of dronescalled “Westpac Litt

21、le Ripper Lifesavers”in the search and rescue movement in Australia.SharkSpotter can detect sharks and other potential threats using real-time aerial imagery. The system analyses video from a camera attached to a drone to monitor beaches for sharks, send warnings, and conduct rescues. Developed with

22、 techniques known as “deep learning”, the Shark Spotter system receives imagery from the drone camera and attempts to identify all objects in the scene. Once certain objects are detected, they are put into one of 16 categories: shark, whale, dolphin, rays, different types of boats, surfers, and swim

23、mers.If a shark is detected, Shark Spotter provides both a visual sign on the computer screen and an audible warning to the operator. The operator confirms the warning and sends text messages from the Shark Spotter system to the Surf Life Savers for further action. In an emergency, the drone is equi

24、pped with a lifesaving flotation pod (漂浮倉) together with an electronic shark repellent (驅(qū)逐裝置) that can be dropped into the water in cases where swimmers are in severe trouble, trapped in a rip, or if there are sharks close by.In January 2018, the Westpac Little Ripper Lifesavers was used to rescue t

25、wo young swimmers caught in a rip at Lennox Head, NSW. The drone flew down the beach some 800 meters from the lifeguard station, and a lifesaving flotation pod was dropped from the drone. The complete rescue operation took 70 seconds.We believe Shark Spotter is a win-win for both marine life and bea

26、chgoers. This unique technology combines dynamic video image processing AI and advanced drone technology to creatively deal with the global challenge of ensuring safe beaches, protecting environments, and promoting tourism.1、A Shark Spotter is _.Aa solution to monitor sharksBan equipment to identify

27、 lifesaversCa technology to prevent shark attacksDa project to pioneer the use of drones2、When a shark is spotted near a swimmer, the system will _.Atake timely actionBanalyze the visual dataCclassify the identified objectsDturn on “deep learning” mode3、The example in the 5th paragraph shows us that

28、 the system isAefficient in saving livesBeffective in detecting sharksCsmart in driving sharks awayDpractical over the whole sea area4、What is the authors attitude towards the future of SharkSpotter?ADoubtful.BOptimistic.CNegative.DObjective.23（8分）Police around the world have for almost 100 years re

29、lied on lie detectors to help spot criminals. But there has long been much skepticism in the scientific and legal communities about the lie detectors reliability. Hopefully, it could soon be no longer in use.Researchers in Britain and the Netherlands have made a breakthrough, developing a more relia

30、ble method to help conduct interviews. Rather than just record changes in pulse, blood pressure, sweating and breathing, the new system involves monitoring full-body motions to provide an indicator of signs of guilty feelings.There is a basic fact that liars tend to keep moving their hands and feet

31、and so an all-body motion suit will pick this up. The suit contains 17 sensors that record movement in 23 joints up to 120 times per second.“The lie detector has been around since the 1920s and by measuring physiological stress caused by anxiety, you can only get a success rate of about 60%.”, said

32、Ross Anderson, professor of security engineering at Cambridge University.He said the new method, by contrast, achieved a reliability rating of over 70% and he was quite sure that they would be able to do better. In one of their experiments, the team has already achieved more than 80%.The experiment

33、involved 180 students and employees at Lancaster University, of which half were told to tell the truth and half to lie. They were each paid 7.50 for their participation in the 70-minute experiment, involving two test.Some were interviewed about a computer game “Never End” that they played for seven

34、minutes, while others lied about playing it having only been shown notes about it.The second test involved a lost wallet containing 5. Some were asked to bring the wallet to a lost-and-found box while others hid it and lied about it.“Overall, we correctly classified 82.2% of the interviewees as eith

35、er being truthful or dishonest.”, the report said.But the use of all-body suits is expensive they cost about 30,000 and can be uncomfortable, so Anderson and his colleagues are now looking at low-cost alternatives.1、The researchers used the all-body motion suit to .Adiscover peoples joint problemsBr

36、ecord peoples changes in their healthChelp find out interviewees mental activitiesDprevent liars from moving their hands and feet2、What is the main disadvantage of the lie detector?AIt has a low success rate BIt is very uncomfortableCIt is too complex to use DIt costs a lot of money3、How does Anders

37、on feel about the new method?AConfused BConfidentCDoubtful DDisappointed24（8分） Bright Side did some research on many places throughout the world where you can buy a house for 1 dollar or for free!Roubaix, FranceIf you like France, Roubaix located in the north of France is just for you. The local aut

38、horities want it to be populated and attractive. You can buy a small house in the industrial district for just $1. The buyer is supposed to live in this house for 3 years.Buffalo. USABuffalo offers whoever qualifies to buy a house for $1. All you need is to be a lawful citizen of the city and invest

39、 amount of money into its decoration. Doing this, the authorities are hoping to make the city beautiful again without spending money.Liverpool, Great BritainIn Liverpool, most of houses were abandoned by the working class during the years of unemployment. The government is trying to sell the houses

40、for just $1. If you want to buy such a house, it has to be your first deal on buying property (不動產(chǎn)).Candela, ItalyIf you still have any doubts about spending SI on a house, you should know: the government will pay you some money, if you move to Candela. In order to be paid, you need to become a perm

41、anent citizen and have an income of $7500 per year. If moving a, ne, you will get S800, and if you are going with your family, the pay can be four times as much as only one person.For more information of other cities, please Click Here.1、Why do the authorities of Buffalo provide a house for people w

42、ith 1$?ATo improve the lives of poor people.BTo make the city attractive at no cost.CTo solve the problems of employment.DTo attract people to the industrial areas.2、What is required to buy a house for 1 dollar in Liverpool?AYou need to be an unemployed citizen.BYou should live in the house for 3 ye

43、ars.CYou must make the first house purchase.DYou have to repair and decorate the house.3、How much money can you get if moving to Candela with a whole family?A$3200B$1C$800D$75004、Where does this passage come from?Aa textbook.Ba magazine.Cthe Internet.Dan announcement.25（10分）Winter is coming, and som

44、e parts of the world are already covered with deep snow. The best way to warm those cold hands is a cup of hot sweet chocolate. Hot chocolate has been used for many years to treat diseases and fight bad moods. Its known as a special healthy drink from the 16th to 19th centuries, and sometimes was ta

45、ken us a medicine. Nowadays people dont consider hot chocolate as a medicine, but drink even more than ever! There are plenty of tasty and healthy hot chocolate recipes (烹飪法) you can try to enjoy the following health benefits of drinking hot chocolate.It improves your brain powerThe study shows that

46、 drinking hot chocolate can help improve your brain power and your brain health. The flavonoids (類黃酮) in hot chocolate increase the blood flow and oxygen to your brain, helping you think better. If you want to improve your memory, try drinking two cups of hot chocolate a day. Not only will you impro

47、ve your memory, but your mood as well. Just make sure you dont use too much sugar in your hot chocolate.It improves your moodChocolate, including hot chocolate, is well-known mood booster. This tasty drink helps fight stress, anxiety, and depression. But the problem is, hot chocolate may contain hig

48、h amounts of sugar. Consider making sugar-free hot chocolate to get all its mood-improving properties (特性).It can help you lose weightIf you are trying to drop a few pounds, drinking hot chocolate can help you achieve your weight loss goal. When made correctly, hot chocolate is a delicious and low c

49、alorie drink that you can enjoy every time you have chocolate desire. Besides, drinking a cup of low calorie hot chocolate helps prevent the intake of high-calorie and sugar foods like cakes.Now that youre aware of some of the best health benefits of drinking chocolate, what are you waiting for? Rus

50、h into your kitchen and make this fantastic winter drink.1、Hot chocolate is popular in winter because .Ait can make your cold hands warmBit has been used for many yearsCit was used to treat kinds of illnessesDit is regarded as the healthiest drink2、In the passage the author mainly talks about .Adiff

51、erent hot chocolate recipesBmaterials used to make hot chocolateCside effects from drinking chocolateDbenefits of drinking hot chocolate3、It can be inferred from the passage that .Ahot chocolate is the only way to improve moodBmost people can be addicted to chocolateCremember never to have sugar in

52、drinkDfood in low calorie makes you healthy第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分） My kids sit in Gees living room and cautiously lift antique Christmas ornaments(飾品) out of a well-loved cardboard box. Gee stands beside them, quietly 1 each treasure. She

53、tells me that she and Tom built their ornament 2 piece by piece during each years after-Christmas sale. She 3 as we leave with the box. Her precious treasures, gathered over a lifetime, have found a new 4 .We first met Tom and Gee in the early days of our marriage. Someone had been 5 our garbage can

54、s to the garage each garbage day, and Jim and I had 6 who. Then one day we 7 him: an elderly man who lived across the street.I baked cookies and left them on a stool outside the garage with a thank-you note. When we got home from work that day, a typed letter had 8 the gift. The letter was from Tom

55、and explained how he had come to walk the neighborhood on garbage day, returning cans for people he 9 knew. Back when hed been fighting a war I wasnt 10 to see, his young wife, Gee, had found herself living alone. Neighbors had taken the time to handle her garbage cans 11 she didnt have to, and he n

56、ever forgot. Now he 12 it forward by doing the same for all of us.A few years after wed moved in, Tom 13 . We photocopied that 14 and attached it to one of our own for Gee. We told her how 15 Tom had been to us and how we grieved for her. She wrote back and told us she 16 talked to Tom every day. Wh

57、en Gee invited us over to look through Christmas ornaments, I realized how hard it must be to 17 with that box, a piece of Tom.Jim and I agree to 18 our tree with Gees ornaments this Christmas, out of the box that is 19 in Toms handwriting. Maybe Ill talk to him just as Gee still does. Thank you, Il

58、l say, for teaching us what it 20 to be a neighbor.1、AconfirmingBexplainingCrevealingDtouching2、AshelfBbasementCartDcollection3、AsmilesBweepsCsighsDhesitates4、AhomeBdestinationCfunctionDchance5、AdistributingBexposingCreturningDattaching6、AdiscoveredBwonderedCforeseenDinvestigated7、AspottedBimpressed

59、CacknowledgedDgrasped8、AansweredBreplacedCdeliveredDrewarded9、AespeciallyBthoroughlyCpreviouslyDbarely10、AwillingBvoluntaryCaliveDkeen11、AsoBbeforeCbecauseDif12、AbroughtBcarriedCpaidDpushed13、AsurvivedBwithdrewCretiredDdied14、AnoteBgiftCletterDtreasure15、AgratefulBcloseCspecialDsuperior16、AstillBeve

60、nCjustDever17、AliveBfinishCgoDpart18、AsupplyBmanageCdecorateDarm19、AdraftedBlabeledCsignedDpreserved20、AreflectsBdesiresCanticipatesDmeans第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）November 11, known as “Singles Day”, has grown into Chinas and possibly the worlds 1(busy) online shoppin