2021-2022學(xué)年河南省洛陽(yáng)市孟津縣第一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年河南省洛陽(yáng)市孟津縣第一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Your cousin is graduating from high school this year. Has she decided on a college? No, all her college plans are _. She doesnt even know what she wants to study!A. over the moon B. up in the air C. out of the blue D. on cloud nine參考答案：B【詳解】考查習(xí)語(yǔ)。A. over th

2、e moon欣喜若狂；B. up in the air懸而未決；C. out of the blue青出于藍(lán)； D. on cloud nine興奮無(wú)比。句意：你表妹今年就要高中畢業(yè)了，她決定去那所大學(xué)了么？沒，她的大學(xué)計(jì)劃還沒有決定，她甚至都不知道自己想要學(xué)什么。根據(jù)“No”判斷她還沒有決定去哪所大學(xué)，故B項(xiàng)正確。2. _ solve the medical care for the low-income earners and the unemployed.A.Only by joint efforts can we B.By only joint efforts we canC.Only

3、 by joint efforts we can D.Only we can joint effort參考答案：A3. - With a little care Ithe disaster.-But you were too careless. A could avoid B could have avoidedC must avoid D must have avoided參考答案：B4. Wed better take umbrellasIm sure it _ when we arrive in London; its always wet there at this time of y

4、ear. A. will rain B. is raining C. will be raining D. would rain參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞的失態(tài)。when 引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，一般現(xiàn)在是表示的是將來的動(dòng)作，表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C5. Why must you _ when we are having a heated discussion about our travel plan?A. drag him behindB. drag his subject inC. drag himD. drag on參考答案：B略6. _with so much

5、trouble，we failed to complete the task on time.AFaced BFace CFacing DTo face參考答案：A7. Dont _ like this. You know cant give you confidential information.Ok. Thats a pity.A. go with the flow B. put me on the spotC. get the ball rolling D. be down in the dumps參考答案：B【詳解】考查習(xí)慣表達(dá)。句意：別讓我這樣為難。你知道我不能給你機(jī)密信息。好吧，

6、太可惜了。A. go with the flow緊隨潮流；B. put me on the spot為難我；C. get the ball rolling開始；D. be down in the dumps悶悶不樂。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，B選項(xiàng)正確。8. Do you know _ of you? Yes. He even often says to my face that I am hopeless.A. what he thinks B. how he thinksC. what does he think D. how does he think參考答案：A9. Look at the price

7、 of that bike! It is practically the same as _ of a new motorcycle.A. one B. this C. that D. it 參考答案：C10. The new worker is often late for work.Tell him heanswer for it if he goes on behaving like that.A.shallB.mayC.willD.must參考答案：A那個(gè)新來的工人上班經(jīng)常遲到。告訴他如果他繼續(xù)那樣做的話,他要為此負(fù)責(zé)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞shall用于第三人稱的陳述句中,在此表示警告。11. T

8、he immigrants had to pass a medical inspection to exclude the sick and the mentally ill.A. intended B. intending C. to intend D. being intended參考答案：A12. It was not until midnight _ they reached the campsite.A. that B. when C. while D. as參考答案：A13. I still remember my happy childhood when my mother _

9、take me to Disneyland at weekends.A. mightB. mustC. wouldD. should參考答案：C【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：我仍然記得我幸福的童年，那時(shí)媽媽會(huì)在周末的時(shí)候帶我去迪士尼樂園。A.might可能；B.must必須；C.would將，會(huì)；D.should應(yīng)該。would可以表示“過去常常”，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷此處指過去媽媽經(jīng)常在周末帶他去。故選C項(xiàng)。14. 2She is _ being pleased about it ; she is very angry.Afree from Bfree of Cout of D

10、far from參考答案：D略15. _ has been introduced to the students to help them make progress.A. Many books as well as advice B. Some advice as well as many booksC. Not only some advice but also many books D. Some advice and many books參考答案：B16. Mychildrenarealwaysarguing._A.Justleavethemalone.B.Thatsright.C.H

11、owoldaretheboys?D.Areyousure?參考答案：A二、 新的題型17. A(n) _ (有經(jīng)驗(yàn)) speaker knows how to attract the audiences attention.參考答案：experienced三、 閱讀理解18. The parents of a troubled teen may feel unsure as to whom to turn to in order to find help for their child. They may feel as if they have exhausted all of their

12、options, and sometimes they are on the verge of giving up. But there is hope. Schools for troubled teens offer discipline and in some cases, drug treatment programs that can provide important life skills, and more importantly, a fresh start.The following is a list of the most effective types of scho

13、ols for troubled teens. Not every facility is a match for every child, but by knowing the differences between them, parents can make a better educated decision about where to send their teenager.Boarding SchoolsWhen a child is unable to deal with the freedom of a standard school day, boarding school

14、s might be a good choice. At boarding schools, the child lives in a dorm setting, where almost every minute of the day is scheduled by school administrators.Treatment CentersWhen a teenager has an addiction to drugs or alcohol, a residential center that specializes in young people is an outstanding

15、way to help them break the cycle of addiction. Treatment centers feature individual and group counseling to help identify the root causes of the drug problem and help develop the life skills needed to stay clean when the program is over. Wilderness Programs Designed to help improve the discipline an

16、d self-reliance of the child, wilderness programs send kids back to nature. By placing them in a foreign and sometimes uncomfortable setting, wilderness programs hope to improve childrens behavior. Programs generally include hikes, exercise programs and team building exercises.Boot CampsBoot camps a

17、re the most extreme style of school for troubled teens. These facilities are modeled after actual military boot camps, where the individual must get into shape, work as part of a team, and follow a long, hard set of rules and regulations. However, boot camps might not be the best choice for a teen w

18、ith a drug addiction.59.Whowouldbetheintendedreadersofthepassage?A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Students. D. Experts.60. As the author suggests schools for troubled teens_.A. can be a good choice for some desperate parentsB. are becoming more and more popular with teens in troubleC. can completely chan

19、ge troubled teensD. care more about discipline than life skills 61. According to the passage, boarding schools_.A. provide children with more freedom B. have their students time managed carefullyC. pay much attention to team building exercises D. can make children feel safer62. Whats the purpose of

20、this passage?A. To introduce schools for troubled teens.B. To show some problems of troubled teens.C. To teach parents how to educate their children. D. To remind parents to care for their children.參考答案：BABA19. Comedy and PsychologyEarlier this year I did a part-time comedy course. The class was tau

21、ght by Ryan, a professional comedian.I had performed a show, which wasnt originally meant to be a comedy. However, the audience laughed at my first joke, then continued to laugh throughout the routines that were meant to be serious. So it was the audience who told me I was funny, but I didn t unders

22、tand why or how to control the comic (滑稽的) moments. So, I joined the course to learn.“Turn off your editor that makes you say the right thing and remember how to be a child,” explained Ryan. “Dont try to be clever. Dont try too hard to be funnyand knowing all about the theory of humor is unlikely to

23、 help you much. Just behave in a silly way. Thats what people want to see on stage.”Ryan would help us loosen up by saying things like, “Wander around talking to others, but make sure that youre the lowest status person here.”I d say that understanding the psychology of humor has actually helped. Re

24、cently I came across the book Inside Jokes: Using Humor to Reverse-Engineer the Mind. Its main idea is that any self-directed intelligent system will need to correct its own fault. Theres a risk that the occasional error will be made. If this was boring or burdensome, wed be less willing to do it. H

25、owever, evolution has made the process fun.Heres a joke in the book: Two fish are in a tank. One says to the other, “Do you know how to drive this thing?” It works on the principle that we have started to imagine one thingthat the tank is the typical container people keep fish inand, just in time, t

26、he following words tell us that our first assumption was wrongits a heavy vehicle. For correctly figuring out the error, we are rewarded with a pleasurable feeling. The joke is an efficient way of encouraging this natural reaction, and comedians have become experts in slightly touching this mental f

27、unny-bone in order to make us laugh.Ryan was right when he said that knowing the theory of humor wouldnt help us that much as a comedy.During one exercise in the course, four of us were told to perform an opera. Susan and Caroline sang earnestly on either side of the stage, and I brought Henry to th

28、e floor, where we wrestled (摔跤) each other like out-of-control teenagers. The rest of the group was in uncontrollable fits of laughter. As a performer, I ll never appreciate just why it seemed so funny. But the point is that I would never have written this on the paper. It was a joyous, found moment

29、.47. Why did the author attend the comedy course?A. He wanted to see how the theories worked in practice.B. He discovered he had some natural ability in comedy.C. He worried about how other performers would find him.D. He got unpleasant experiences when performing a comedy.48. Ryan required the peop

30、le on the comedy course to_.A. copy their favorite performanceB. imagine other people s reactionsC. help themselves feel comfortableD. behave in a more playful manner49. What is the purpose of the joke mentioned in Paragraph 4?A. To discuss what humor brings about exactly.B. To give an example of an

31、other kind of humor.C. To prove the point about psychology of humor.D. To show why some people are funnier than others.50. What view does the author put forward in the end?A. Visual humor is what appeals to people most.B. What people find funny is often unpredictable.C. Theories explaining humor tend to be mistaken.D. Learning comic skills proves to be a difficult task.參考答案：47. B 48. D 49. C 50. B本文論述喜劇和心理學(xué)之間的關(guān)系。47. B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中So it was the audience who told me I was funny, but I didn t understand why or how to control the comic (滑稽的) moments