貴州省（黔東南黔南黔西南）達標名校2023學年中考英語考試模擬沖刺卷含答案解析

1、2023學年中考英語模擬測試卷注意事項1考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2測試卷所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。. 單項選擇1、The idea _ good. Lets try it first.AsmellsBtastesClooksDsounds2、In winter, people usually keep flowers in their house to them against the cold.AproduceBprovideCpro

2、tectDprevent3、Lucy and I are twin sisters and we have a lot _ common.AatBinConDto4、How do you like your new school, Kate?It is very clean and beautiful _it is a bit small.AifBsinceCunlessDalthough5、The 24th Winter Olympic Games _ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2023, from February 4 th to 20th.Ais goi

3、ng to hold Bhold Cwill be held Dis held6、I used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now we _just fine togetherAget along Bget up Cget away Dget off7、Amazing China, a film about Chinas achievements, is a great and makes more people proud of our country.AdoubtBsuccessCresultDdecision8、-Michael, how c

4、an I know the truth?-Well, you can do the survey, but you dont have to ask _ at the scene.AsomebodyBanybodyCnobodyDeverybody9、_ Tony _ Frank likes the CDThey think the music is too noisy.ANot only; but alsoBEither; orCNeither; norDBoth; and10、We must make full use of our valuable time to review less

5、ons in the following days. It is important to study in the right ways. We should avoid_. listening to teachers carelessly having a rest as often as possible sleeping in class writing down the important points and review them after class practicing more with our teachers or classmatesA B C . 完形填空11、M

6、r. Evans lived in a city. He was a math 1 three years ago. He taught well and his students 2 him. So he decided to work in the middle school all his life. But a terrible accident 3 his life.One spring he took his class to 4 a place of interest. The children saw a lot of 5 things and had a good time

7、there. But on their way to school, their 6 was hit by a truck because the young driver was drunk. Five students 7 and more than half the students were 8 in the accident. He didnt know how it had happened and was very 9 it and after he came out of hospital, he left school and became a 10 . He tried h

8、is best to stop the drivers from breaking the traffic laws. He worked hard and was strict with the drivers. So they were afraid of him.One afternoon it was very hot. Mr. Evans was 11 . He was standing at the crossing and watching the traffic. Suddenly he saw a car rushing the crossing. 12 ran so fas

9、t that it almost hit a man 13 a bike. He stopped it at once and saw a girl in it.“ 14 your license to me, Madam,” said Mr. Evans.The girl handed her bag to him and said, “Please look for it in the bag 15 . I cant see anything without glasses.”1Aworker Bteacher Cdoctor Dfarmer2Aliked Bwished Chelped

10、Danswered3Ahit Bwon Clost Dchanged4Abuild Bbreak Cvisit Dfind5Aterrible Bdangerous Csafe Dinteresting6Abus Btrain Ccar Dship7Aleft Blived Cdied Dfell8Asurprised Bhurt Clocked Dunusual9Asad about Bafraid of Cinterested in Dworried about10Ashopkeeper Bpoliceman Ccleaner Ddriver11Aat home Bin the offic

11、e Cat work Dat school12AHe BShe CThey DIt13Aon Bin Cby Dwith14ASend BSell CShow DLend15Ayou BI Cyourself DMysel. 語法填空12、Do you know Stephen Hawking? Hes one of the most well-known 1（scientist）on space and time in the world. He was born in England in 1942. Hawking is 2（study）how the universe began an

12、d how it ends.When he studied math and science at Oxford University, he fell 3(serious) ill, which made him unable to speak or breathe. Till now, he cant move or feed 4(him). however, he has a wheelchair with 5 special computer, with which he can communicate with others.6he was facing all these diff

13、iculties, he refused to give up his hope of living. Because 7 his illness, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started 8(think) in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he is respected by people in the world.Once he 9(invite) to China to give lectures. His self-confidence

14、 and humorous conversations impressed us deeply.He once said, “When something unfair happens, 10 is no need to worry about it! You just have to do the best in your own situation.”. 閱讀理解A13、GUYS AMERICANKitchen BAR3 COURSE MEALMonday SaturdayFrom 6 pm 10 pmPrice $28 (Choose one of each course.)Kids 1

15、2 & under $18StarterTomato soupGreen salad with chicken.Fresh shrimpMain course (all mains are served with vegetables)Roast beef with gravyFried fish with cream cheese dressingPork chops with potatoesDessertToffee pudding with custardIce creamChocolate cake and creamGUYS AMERICANKitchen BAR3 COURSE

16、MEALMonday SaturdayFrom 6 pm 10 pmPrice $28 (Choose one of each course.)Kids 12 & under $18StarterTomato soupGreen salad with chicken.Fresh shrimpMain course (all mains are served with vegetables)Roast beef with gravyFried fish with cream cheese dressingPork chops with potatoesDessertToffee pudding

17、with custardIce creamChocolate cake and cream提示：shrimp蝦1When can you eat at Guys American kitchen？AAt 5:00 pm, Monday.BAt 8:00 pm, Friday.CAt 11:00 am, Wednesday.DAt 7:00 pm, Sunday.2If 9-year-old Jack wants to have dinner with his parents at the restaurant, how much should they pay?A$ 54. B$64. C$7

18、4. D$84.3How many kinds of meat and seafood can you try in this restaurant?A2. B3. C4. D5.4With which course can you have sweet food？AStarter. BMain course.CDessert. DDrinks.5What information CANNOT be found in the advertisement?AThe address of the restaurant.BThe business hours of the restaurant.CT

19、he number of the food.DThe price of the food.B14、As a well-known Chinese TV hostess, Dong Qing is now hosting two cultural shows, Chinese Poetry Conference and Readers. The two shows are encouraging people to love traditional culture and find the beauty of life.Dong was born in a highly educated fam

20、ily in 1973. she had a great love for traditional literature(文學)from an early age. In 2015 when she was about to study in the U.S, Dong received an invitation from the director of Chinese Poetry Conference asking her to be the hostess. Because of her passion for traditional literature, Dong accepted

21、 the job.The contest interests me very much. Hosting it is a process of learning about poetry and performing, said Dong. To her great joy, the show has become more and more popular.Under the slogan(口號)”Reading touches peoples hearts”, the new TV show Readers has become a success. It invites famous g

22、uests from all walks of life to read something. Dong works as both hostess and producer.Readers became a turning point in Dong s 21 years of hosting She said it brought her quite ahuge challenge”.There is no shortcut(捷徑) in this world. If you want to be a good host, you need to make thorough prepara

23、tions, said the beautiful hostess. The charm of life lies in its unknown, so we just have to try and keep going.1What shows is Dong Qing hosting now?AReaders. BChinese Poetry Conference.CChinese poetry Conference and Readers. DThe Voice of China.2Where did Dong Qing decide to study in 2015?AIn Franc

24、e BIn England CIn Japan DIn America3What does Dong Qing do at present?AAn actress BA singer CA hostess DA hostess and producer4The underlined word “passion” in the second paragraph probably means “great _”.Alove Bjoy Csurprise Dpride5Whats the best title (題目)for the text?AFind the Beauty of Life BHo

25、w to Be a Successful TV HostessCReading Touches Peoples Hearts DDong Qinga Talented LadyC15、Saturday was going to be a special day for Sara. It was her birthday. No one had mentioned her birthday so far, and it was already Wednesday. “_”, Sara thought to herself.Sara went to school and told her frie

26、nd, Jenny, that Saturday was her birthday.“I know,” said Jenny. “Lynn told all the girls about your birthday.”“Wow, I didnt realize everyone knew,” said Sara. Saturday finally came and Sara got up early.“Good morning, Sara,” said Mum.“Hi,” said Sara. She looked around, but didnt see anyone_her birth

27、day.“What are you doing today?” asked Mum.“Just stay at home,” said Sara, feeling a bit sad. She didnt want to tell Mum it was her birthday.“Why dont you come with me to the Recreation Centre?” asked Mum.“What will I do there?” asked Sara.Mum said they needed help with a community project.That after

28、noon Sara and her mum went to the Recreation Centre. When they opened the door, people shouted, “SURPRISE!” Sara couldnt believe it. There were friends from school and her family. She saw Uncle Rick, Aunt Claire, and many cousins along with Grandma Joan. The walls were decorated with colourful ballo

29、ons. There was a big cake sitting on the table along with many presents. A small band played the songs Sara and her friends liked to dance to.Sara was called to cut the first piece of her birthday cake. She felt so special. “This is the best birthday Ive ever had!” said Sara. “Thank you to everyone.

30、”1Which of the following can be put in the blank(空白處)?AI wont want others to know about itBI dont want to have a birthday partyCThis is the best birthday Ive ever hadDI guess no one remembers its my birthday2The underlined part “making a fuss over” in Paragraph 7 probably means “ ”.Acaring about Bgi

31、ving upsCjoining in Dpaying for3Sara had her birthday party at .Ahome BschoolCthe Recreation Centre Da music club4Many people went to Saras birthday party EXCEPT .Aher friends Bher motherCher grandfather Dher uncle and aunt5Which is the best title for the passage?AA wonderful childhood memoryBA wond

32、erful birthday presentCA special community projectDA special birthday partyD16、 Susan Boyle was born as the ninth child in a Catholic family. She suffered from learning disabilities ever since her birth because of her mothers poor health.School was difficult for Susan and she was bulled(凌辱) because

33、of her different behaviour. Her siblings, who were much older, had life experiences that were unknown to their little sister. From the time of her birth, Susan was a screamer. The only really safe place that she would use as a repeat was her bedroom. There she would hang posters of her musical heroe

34、s on the walls and sing popular music into a hairbrush that she pretended was a microphone.One by one her brothers and sisters moved away from home and then Susans father died. This left her alone with an old mother and a cat. She tried volunteer work. Her best state of mind, however, was found when

35、 she was singing and so she would regularly join others in karaoke or pubs where she could show her skills and receive appreciation(欣賞)from the crowd.When Susan announced at Christmas that she was planning to take part in the Britains Got Talent competition, her brothers and sisters tried to discour

36、age her. It was a wonder that she was even able to do the audition(試唱) considering the troubles she faced just physically getting to the right place.The Woman I Was Born to Be is a beautiful story written in the simple but humorous voice of the author, Susan Boyle. She tells her story from birth to

37、the present in an interesting and educational manner.I love this book ! In fact, I read the whole thing in one day! There is something in the stories that not only teaches the reader but also encourage us to reach for our dreamsno matter how impossible they may seem to be!1What does the underlined p

38、art “Her siblings” in Paragraph 2 refer to?ASusans parentsBSusans friendCSusans classmatesDSusans brothers and sisters2What can we learn about Susan from Paragraph 3?AShe liked being aloneBShe was good at singingCShe had various hobbiesDShe disliked volunteer work.3We learn that the book The Woman I

39、 Was Born to Be_.Ais based on Susans life storiesBis written to educate readersCis very sad to readDis difficult to read4What does the author probably think of Susans life stories?AEncouragingBDiscouragingCWorriedDBoringE17、My first photo was taken at the age of 9.While I couldnt even remember the m

40、odel of the camera，I do remember the enjoyment of looking through the photos.When I was 16 years old，I bought a Canon camera before an overseas trip. Over the years I took many photos with it. Theres Aunt Sarah，smiling in front of Buckingham Palace; Aunt Sarah，smiling under the Eiffel Tower; and Aun

41、t Sarah，smiling in a Venetian Canal. Everyone knows what Aunt Sarah looks like. They also know what Europes great landmarks(顯著地面景觀) look like. I didnt think about composition(構圖) when taking the photos.After the camera was stolen，I didnt buy one for a long time because I didnt want to buy a camera t

42、hat I work difficulty until I found a Vivitar Series camera. It worked well in natural light，and I took a lot of photos with it. From then on，I had an artists eye. My pictures were not of familiar Greek architectures. Instead，I took pictures of farmers at work in the field，fishermen repairing their

43、nets. I captured(抓住) the color and character of the country. My friends were so interested that they asked for more.Of course，I won the first prize easily in some photo competitions.My friends often told me that I moved from an amateur(業(yè)余愛好者) to an artist.1According to the passage，the writers first

44、camera was very _.Aadvanced Bhightype Csimple Dugly2The latest photos of the writers are mostly about _.Aonly the smiling persons Bthe character of the countryCthe familiar Greek architectures Dlots of famous buildings3One can become an artist if he _.Atakes a camera with him Bknows the history of a

45、 placeCis interested in not only the landmarks but also the people of a place Dlearns how to draw and paint pictures of a place4Whats the best title of the passage_?AMy first photo BA lost camera CA photographer DAn artistF18、On a hot African morning, Leila was lying on her stomach and an elephant w

46、as walking towards her. Leila waited. Then she pushed the button on her camera. “And I got my best photo of an elephant ever, by lying under my car,” Leila explained. “I wanted to get close to the elephants, but of course this was dangerous; they had their babies with them. So every morning I used t

47、o park my car in the open near the path (小道). They used to take the same path every morning when they left the water hole. After a week, they were used to seeing my car. So the next morning, I lay under it and got my photo!”Many of the best wildlife photos come from good planning. In Africa, photogr

48、aphers set up their hides (隱匿處) near water holes. They also set up hides near forest paths, as animals use the same paths every night. For bird-watching, many lakes have hides. Inside the hides, bird-watchers can watch all day in the shade (蔭處) out of the wind and rain.Good wildlife photos are neede

49、d for books, postcards, magazines and newspapers. But a success rate of 1 in 20 is good.1（小題1）Why did Leila lie under her car on the stomach?ABecause she wanted to sleep.BBecause she wanted to take photos but was afraid of the animals.CBecause its easy to see the elephants.DBecause its very comforta

50、ble.2（小題2）How can photographers take good photos?ABy making good preparation.BBy going into the forest at night.CBy walking around the holes.DBy going to the nearest lake.3（小題3）Which of the following statements is right according to the passage?AAll animals go to water holes at night.BLakes are good place for bird-watching.CLeila used her car to prevent the sunshine.DAnimals pay no attention to photographers.4（小題4）What can we know from the underlined sentence?AThe successful rate of taking wildlife photos is 50% at most.BPhotographers who take wildlife photos need