大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B網(wǎng)考模擬ModelTest1課件

1、大學(xué)英語(yǔ)（B）網(wǎng)考模擬Model Test 1Contents交際用語(yǔ)1 閱讀理解2完型填空3翻譯4寫(xiě)作4詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)3交際用語(yǔ)日常生活用語(yǔ) 口語(yǔ)范疇語(yǔ)法相對(duì)寬松，以符合邏輯作為主要切入點(diǎn)掌握常用日常交際用語(yǔ)如：?jiǎn)柡?，?xún)問(wèn)致謝，道歉，邀請(qǐng)電話(huà)用語(yǔ)等注意中西方交際禮儀的差別常用口語(yǔ)之致謝與回答Thanks a million! 千恩萬(wàn)謝；實(shí)在非常感謝！Thanks for your work. 謝謝你的勞動(dòng)/工作/努力。Thanks for everything. 謝謝你所做的一切。Thanks for your concern. 謝謝你的關(guān)心。Thanks for your cooperatio

2、n. 多謝合作。Thanks for coming. 謝謝您的到來(lái)/光臨。Thanks for your time. 謝謝你抽出時(shí)間來(lái)。Its very kind of you. 你真是太好了。Youve been very helpful. 你幫了大忙。My pleasure. 別客氣。Forget it. 算了吧；別客氣。Youre welcome. 不用客氣。Anytime. 隨時(shí)效勞。Its nothing. 沒(méi)什么。Not at all. 別客氣。Some more practice1Nice picnic, isnt it ? _AI dont think so.BYes, rea

3、lly.CThank you.DYes, but I dont like the food.B2. Thank you. _ANever mind.BYou are welcome.CWith pleasure.DThats right.B4 I got a rise in salary ! _AYes, I think so.BYou did ?CAre you ?DMy pleasure.B5Oh, why were we so silly ? _ Its Davids.ADont be silly !BForget it.CIt isnt our fault.DSo what !C6Yo

4、u dont look very well, Mr. Baker. Is anything wrong? _AYes, I have.BThank you.CI have a headache.DThere is something wrong with it.C7I took salt for sugar this morning. _ADoes it taste good ?BWonderful !COh, my goodness !DIt doesnt matter.C8Happy birthday to you ! _AThe same to you.BThank you very m

5、uch.COf course.DYes, Im so happy.B9How did you like it? Your education, I mean. _AWell, it was all right.BIt sounds interesting.COh, yes indeed.DI like it very much.A閱讀理解正確的解題順序，以節(jié)省時(shí)間閱讀時(shí)一定要“忘我”解題時(shí)一定要在文章中找到根據(jù)詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)細(xì)心，仔細(xì)推敲詞匯關(guān)鍵是掌握其搭配抓住語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)（明顯）詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)Run 跑Run into: 撞上，碰見(jiàn)I ran into an old friend in a pub.Run

6、 on: 繼續(xù)，涉及The disease can run on for months.Her talk ran on developments in computer software.Run over: 碾過(guò)，溢出He was run over by a bus.Run up: 升起They ran up the national flag.詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：9種常用時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)將來(lái)完成時(shí) 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)概念是：表示過(guò)去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作。主要用法是：描述一件事發(fā)生的背景；一個(gè)長(zhǎng)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)候，另一個(gè)短動(dòng)作發(fā)生。

7、Mary _ a dress when she cut her finger. A. madeB. is makingC. was makingD. makes從句現(xiàn)行詞的選擇1. that既可代表事物也可代表人，which代表事物；that在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)?？墒÷?，which在從句中作賓語(yǔ)則不能省略。如果which在從句中作“不及物動(dòng)詞介詞”的介詞的賓語(yǔ)，注意介詞不要丟掉，而且介詞總是放在關(guān)系代詞which的前邊，但有的則放在它原來(lái)的位置 2. 代表物時(shí)多用which，但在帶有下列詞的句子中用that而不用which，這些詞包括all, anything, much等，這時(shí)的that常被省略

8、 3. who和whom引導(dǎo)的從句用來(lái)修飾人，分別作從句中的主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)，whom作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，要注意它可以作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)也可以作介詞的賓語(yǔ) 4. where是關(guān)系副詞，用來(lái)表示地點(diǎn)5. when引導(dǎo)從句表示時(shí)間6. whose是關(guān)系代詞，相當(dāng)于所修飾成分的前置所有格 倒裝(Inversion)是一種語(yǔ)法手段,用以表示一定句子結(jié)構(gòu)的需要和強(qiáng)調(diào)某一句子成分的需要。英語(yǔ)的最基本結(jié)構(gòu)是主、謂結(jié)構(gòu),倒裝就是將這種比較固定的結(jié)構(gòu)加以顛倒。 倒裝有兩種:將主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)完全顛倒過(guò)來(lái),叫做完全倒裝(Complete Inversion)。如:In came a man with a white beard. 只將助動(dòng)詞

9、(包括情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)移至主語(yǔ)之前,叫做部分倒裝(Partial Inversion)。如:Only once was John late to class.only +狀語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句置于句首,句子用部分倒裝。 例:Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用這種方法,你才可以解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。 so / such.that結(jié)構(gòu)中的so或such位于句首可以構(gòu)成部分倒裝句,表示強(qiáng)調(diào)so /such和that之間的部分。 例:So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled. 他的要價(jià)太離譜,令每

10、個(gè)人都瞠目結(jié)舌。 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)概念是：1）表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻并已結(jié)束，但該動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生了影響，與現(xiàn)在情況具有因果關(guān)系。2）動(dòng)作開(kāi)始于過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，或可能還要繼續(xù)下去。 主要用法是：表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻的,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的情況,常與for, since連用。 I have lived here since 1998. 往往同表示不確定的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,如already, yet, just, before, recently, lately,ever,never等: He has already obtained a scholarship. Have you ever

11、been to Beijing?情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)2. Shouldnt + have + 過(guò)去分詞 Oughtnt to + have + 過(guò)去分詞 表示過(guò)去“本不應(yīng)”，而實(shí)際上做了的動(dòng)作。You shouldnt have told anyone about it.你本來(lái)不應(yīng)該告訴任何人。3. must + have + 過(guò)去分詞表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的推測(cè)，譯成“一定， 相必，可能”Since the ditch is full of water, it must have rained last night.因?yàn)闇侠餄q滿(mǎn)了水，昨晚一定下雨了。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)4. 表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的否定推測(cè)時(shí)。要用“c

12、ant (couldnt) + have + 過(guò)去分詞”，一般不用“mustnt + have + 過(guò)去分詞”。Joe cant have left. I saw him just now.喬不可能離開(kāi)，剛才我還看見(jiàn)他了。If條件句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣if條件句從句動(dòng)詞主句動(dòng)詞對(duì)現(xiàn)在虛擬did, were would, could, should + 動(dòng)原 對(duì)將來(lái)虛擬should do would, could, should + 動(dòng)原 were to do 對(duì)過(guò)去虛擬had done would, could, should + had done 如果虛擬條件從句中有were，had 或 should

13、，可以把if省略，把這幾個(gè)詞放到主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂倒裝。例如: Should he come (If he should come), tell him to ring me up. 他要是來(lái)了，讓他給我打個(gè)電話(huà)。 完型填空Used to do: 過(guò)去常常做某事Be used to do: 習(xí)慣于做某事例：I used to work hard. 我過(guò)去工作非常努力。I am used to hard working. 我習(xí)慣了努力工作。At least: 至少He has been there at least twice.At most: 至多It will take two hours at most to get there.In the least: 絲毫I am not in the least tired.英譯漢把握英文句子結(jié)構(gòu)合理組織譯文，保證通達(dá)，順暢命題作文這類(lèi)作文已經(jīng)規(guī)定了文章的中心思想和主要內(nèi)容，因此考生把注意力集中在如何正確、完整地用英文詞句表達(dá)出中心思想和內(nèi)容就可以了。 命題作文1、仔細(xì)審題，明確要求。對(duì)所給信息反復(fù)閱讀，弄清這個(gè)題目要表達(dá)什么，然后對(duì)所給信息進(jìn)行整理、組織，按照自己的寫(xiě)作思路使之條理化。 2、確保語(yǔ)言精煉。在寫(xiě)作過(guò)程中，