英語寫作常用邏輯銜接詞-起承轉(zhuǎn)合

1、v1.0可編輯可修改寫作常用邏輯銜接詞一、根據(jù)銜接詞本身在文章中起到的作用，主要分為以下四類，即“起”，“承”、“轉(zhuǎn)”、“合”。.表示“起”的詞/組：用于開篇引出擴展at present 現(xiàn)在，當今presently 現(xiàn)在，此刻currently 目前，最近recently 最近lately 最近in general 一般來說generally speaking一般來說on the whole總起來說it is said that 據(jù)說it goes without saying 不用說as a proverb goes, 俗話說得好at first 最初firstly第,at the ver

2、y beginining起初first of all首先in the first place首先,第一to begin with首先，計to start with首先，計for one thing(for another)自先一（其次）on the onehand (onthe otherhand ）一方面（另一方面）用來承接上文。用來承接上文。此后幾天/幾年以后.有關(guān)“承”的常用語：after/ after that/ afterwardsafter a few days/ yearsafter a while過了一會later 后來soon 不久then 然后from now on 從止匕

3、at the same time 同時by this time 此時meanwhile 同時secondly 第二thirdly 第三for another其次besides 此外furthermore而且；此外moreover 而且，此夕卜what s more 而且；此夕卜in addition 此夕卜v1.0可編輯可修改in addition to 除之外in addition to 除之外in the same manner/ way 同樣的similarly 同樣地in other words換句話說consequently 因此；結(jié)果so所以for this purpose 為 了

4、這個目 的for example 例如for instance 例如such as 正如particularly特別地in particular 特另U （地）indeed 的確there is no doubt that 無疑地obviously 明顯地of course 當然.有關(guān)“轉(zhuǎn)”常用的詞語：用來表示不同或相反的意見。after all 畢竟after all 畢竟all the same 雖然，但是conversely 相反地however然而；無論如何but 但是whereas- 然而一yet 然而；但是in contrast對比之下on the contrary 相反地even

5、 though 即使though/ although 盡管despite 盡管雖然一in spite of盡管雖然nonetheless盡管如此nevertheless 不過；雖然如此anyway 無論如何in fact 事實上as a matter of fact 事實上especially 特別地in particular 特另1J地fortunately幸運地一in other words換句話說in the same way同樣地unlike 不像一；和一不同luckily 幸運地unfortunately 不幸地on the other hand 另一方面otherwise 否則pe

6、rhaps 或許.有關(guān)“合”的常用詞語：用于小結(jié)上文或結(jié)束本段落的內(nèi)容。22v1.0可編輯可修改to summarize 簡言之surely to summarize 簡言之surely 無疑to conclude總而言之truly 的確so所以obviously顯然certainly肯定；無疑all in all 總之a(chǎn)ccordingly 于是as a consequence 因止匕as a result 結(jié)果as has been stated如前所述as above mentioned如上所述as I have said 如我所述at last 最后at length 最后；終于by

7、doing so 一般來說briefly 簡單扼要地by doing so 如此consequently 因止匕eventually 最后finally 最后hence 因此in brief簡言之in conclusion 總之；最后in short簡言之in a word總之in sum 總之，簡言之in summary 簡要地說on the whole總起來說；整個看來therefore 因此thus 因此to speak frankly 坦白地說to sum up總而言之33v1.0可編輯可修改二、根據(jù)銜接詞本身的意思和文章連接所需要的邏輯意義，可分為以下十四類.表示因果關(guān)系as a r

8、esult 結(jié)果eg. He never studied hard, and as a result he failed in the last examination.as a result of 因為，由于eg. He is late for work as a result of traffic accident.accordingly 于是eg. He wanted to buy a radio for studying English, and accordingly her mother bought it for him.because (of)因為，由于eg. We are d

9、elayed because of a traffic jam.due to 因為，由于eg. His success is due to his excellent work.eg. Owing to his absence, our meeting was not held.thanks to 多虧了eg. Thanks to a good teacher, she passed the examination.now that 既然eg. Now that you have grown up, you must earn for yourself.so long as只要就eg. You

10、 could accomplish your dream so long as you try it again and again.since 既然eg. Since you are here now, you d better give a hand.on account of 因為，由于eg. We delayed our departure on account of the bad weather.in that 因為eg. The policy is harmful in that it may encourage people to give up.so that 所以v1.0可

11、編輯可修改eg. The officespeaks at the top of his voice so that every soldier could hear him.consequently 因止匕eg. It rained so heavily, consequently, we cancelled the plan of climbing the mountain.hence因止匕eg. It is 12 . now, hence you must take a sleep.therefore 因此eg. There is a calculating mistake here; t

12、herefore, the answer is wrong.表示解釋關(guān)系as a matter of fact 事實上eg. I will go there this afternoon, as a matter of fact, I intended to go thismorning but I couldn t find the time.as well 也eg. I will go there. My friend will go with me as well.frankly speaking 坦白來說eg. Frankly speaking, I am not very satis

13、fied with your words.in this case 既然這樣eg. In this case, I will go there as soon as possible.表示推理關(guān)系or else 否則eg. Hurry up, or else you ll be late.otherwise 否則eg. You must carry this passport; otherwise you will be stopped by the guard.if so 如果那樣的話eg. If so, it will make a great difference.v1.0可編輯可修改s

14、o that implies 那表明eg. He is in panic now, so that implies he is lying.to put it more precisely 更精確地說eg. He is rather strong, to put it more precisely, he is a little sturdy.under no circumstances在任何情況下都不，絕不eg. Under no circumstances will I go there.表示遞進關(guān)系additionally 此外eg. I like playing cards; addi

15、tionally, playing chess is also my favorite.in addition 此夕卜eg. I need your help. In addition, I also need her support.besides 此外eg. First, we must work hard. Besides, we must work with a creative mind.and moreover 而且，此夕卜eg. The hat is the right size for you, and moreover, it goes well with your skin

16、.that is to say 就是說eg. The stock price is declining, that is to say, I am losing money.furthermore 而且，此夕卜eg. She is kind, and furthermore, she s beautiful.in other words換句話說eg. I am not hungry, in other words, I really dislike the food in this canteen.equally important同樣重要的是eg. You should read more

17、news from newspapers, and equally important, keep aneye on the news from the radio.s more, it is no good to my work.what s more 而且，此夕卜s more, it is no good to my work.eg. It is harmful to my health, and whatv1.0可編輯可修改last but not the least 最后eg. Last but not least, my thanks should go to every membe

18、r of my class.表示比較關(guān)系equally 同樣地eg. As a teacher, I should teach well, but equally, I should study well.in comparison with和相比eg. In comparison with the red one, I would like to choose the blue cap.in the same way 同樣地eg. It is such a coincidence that we figure it out in the same way.in contrast to 和 相

19、反eg. In contrast to your belief, I quite disagree with you.instead 代替，頂替eg. If you don t go, I ll go instead.on the contrary 相反eg. You think I like it. On the contrary, I dislike it.in contrast對比之下eg. It is hot in the daytime, but in contrast it s very cold at night.while 但是eg. We are happy in China

20、, while most Africans live unhappily.表示選擇關(guān)系alternatively作為選擇，二者選一地eg. You may take the exam. Alternatively you take another one next year.either or或者或者eg. Either you or I will go there.rather than而不是v1.0可編輯可修改eg. In this matter, the parents should be blamed rather than the children.instead of 而不是eg.

21、 You should be reading books instead of lying there in bed.not but 不是 而是eg. She is not an English teacher, but a German student.whether or not 是否eg. I wonder whether you will come or not this afternoon.neither nor 既不也不eg. Neither you nor I will go there. He will come this afternoon.表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系although 盡管

22、eg. Although he is old, he still works every day.despite 盡管，不管eg. I will visit him despite the heavy snow.at the same time 同時，但是eg. The little kid brings troubles, but at the same time you can t help liking him.even though 即使eg. Even though she is late, she walks slowly.however 可是eg. I planned to go

23、 there; however, the incident suddenly interrupts my normal work.in spite of 不管eg. In spite of the boy s honesty, the teacher is still very angry.s watch TV at home instead.instead 改為s watch TV at home instead.eg. It is too hot to go shopping, letv1.0可編輯可修改nevertheless盡管這樣eg. Nevertheless, I would t

24、ry to make a remedy.regardless 不管，不顧eg. Regardless of age, sex, race and economic level, all men are equal.notwithstanding 雖然，盡管eg. I have determined, notwithstanding your disapproval.on the contrary 正相反eg. I used to think that the result will be good. On the contrary, it turns out to be bad.still盡管

25、如此eg. It s raining cats and dogs outside. Still, I will visit him.though雖然，盡管eg. I will visit him, though it is raining there.otherwise 否則eg. We must hurry, otherwise we cannot catch the bus.while 雖然，但是eg. Sadness is beautiful while loneliness is tragic.yet然而，但是eg. He is sentimental sometimes, yet I

26、 still like him.表示總結(jié)關(guān)系all in all總而言之eg. All in all, we must cope with it wellbriefly簡而言之eg. Briefly, I agree with you on the matter.in conclusion 最后，總之eg. In conclusion, the first opinion is much more reasonable than the latter idea.v1.0可編輯可修改in summary 簡要地說eg. In summary, we cannot fully believe wh

27、at we heard from others.to sum up 總而言之eg. To sum up, teaching student is not an easy task to perform.on the whole總體來說，整個來看eg. On the whole, the book is extremely valuable.in all總而言之eg. In all, it s great to be a father.in short簡而言之eg. In short, actions speak louder than words.in brief 簡言之eg. In brie

28、f, to help others is to help yourself.in a word 總之eg. In a word, we will win while they will lose.in terms 明確地，毫不含糊地eg. In practical terms, I believe it will work.in sum 總之，簡而言之eg. In sum, it is great to be a teacher.to summarize簡而言之eg. To summarize, spare the rod, spoil the children,to conclude總而言之

29、eg. To conclude, it is true that we should pay more attention to this problem.表示次序關(guān)系above all最重要，首先eg. Above all, remember to call me when you arrive.afterwards 然后，后來v1.0可編輯可修改eg. Weplayed the whole day and afterwards walked home together in the evening. eventually 最后，終于eg. Eventually, he rose to th

30、e position of vice president.firstly/first of all首先，第一eg. Firstly/ first of all, I ll mention the history.secondly 第二eg. Secondly, I will mention the present.furthermore 此夕卜，而且eg. Furthermore, it is not good enough in this respect.finally 最后eg. Finally, I agree with you on this matter.last but not l

31、east 最后eg. Last but not least, my personal effort also plays a small role in the accomplishment of the task.to conclude 總而言之eg. To conclude, life is not a battle if you want to be a normal man.lastly 最后eg. Lastly, I must say it will be remembered by people around the world.in the end 最后eg. In the en

32、d, they parted each other at the cross road.表示強調(diào)關(guān)系above all最重要，首先eg. Above all, the good policy makes us dare to be rich.of course 當然eg. Of course you will fall behind if you don t study harder.indeed 確實v1.0可編輯可修改eg. I am indeed very glad to see you are well and sound.most important 最重要eg. Most impo

33、rtant, it is a book for sale first.with great emphasis on特另1J 強調(diào)eg. He delivered a speech with great emphasis on the solar energy.表示過渡關(guān)系as regards 關(guān)于，至于eg. As regards your school report, I don t quite agree.as to/as for 關(guān)于, 至于eg. She s very uncertain as to where he is now.by the way 順便提一下eg. By the

34、way, there is a letter for you in the president s office.with reference to 關(guān)于eg. With reference to further information, please let me know.with regard to 關(guān)于eg. With regard to your score in last examination, I am afraid it is not a good news for you.regarding 關(guān)于eg. It is a book regarding the War at H

35、astings.concerning 關(guān)于eg. Nobody has the information concerning his whereabouts.talking of 談到eg. Talking of philosophy, I know little about it.incidentally順便提到eg. Incidentally, your proposal has drawn most people s attention.to resume 再繼續(xù)eg. To resume our discussion, how do you think of Lincolnv1.0可編

36、輯可修改to get back to the point話說回來eg. To get back to the point, have you ever visited Mr Johnson12表示舉例關(guān)系as follows 如下eg. The reasons are as follows.a case in point舉個恰當?shù)睦觘g. A case in point, Qingdao is such a beautiful city.for example 例如eg. For example, Chairman Mao is such a great hero.for instance

37、例如eg. There are many advantages, for instance, it can make your book perfect.including 包括eg. There are many children there, including a two-year-old baby.to illustrate為了闡明問題eg. To illustrate, I can give you many examples.表示同指關(guān)系that is 即，就是，換句話說eg. There are two persons there, that is, Tom and Jack.in other word換句話說eg. In other words, we must finish it before he comes.that is to say 即，就是，換句話說eg. Let s go back to the original plan, that is to say, you mu