四川省成都市雙林中學2023年高三英語模擬試題含解析

1、四川省成都市雙林中學2023年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. beard Aspear Bheart Cheard Dbear參考答案：A2. With cities expanding and industry developing，more and more architecture is being destroyed，which is a great loss to the future generationsAmagnificent Bclassical Cimpressive Dtypical參考答案：B略3. Ive decided to compete in the r

2、ace, but Im afraid I wont be the best._. You never know until you try. A. Enjoy yourself B. Go for it C. Do as you like D. Take your time參考答案：B試題分析：A. Enjoy yourself請自便；B. Go for it努力爭取，加油；C. Do as you like做你喜歡的；D. Take your time別著急。句意：我已經(jīng)決定參加這場比賽，但恐怕我不是最好的。努力爭取，直到試了才會知道。根據(jù)情境選B.10. What can I do for

3、 you? Id like to buy a present for my son, _ at a proper price but of great use. A. oneB. itC. whichD. that 參考答案：A5. _ with a slow economic situation overseas，more Chinese students are returning home after studying abroad, _ to work in the country or in west China.A. Having faced；to volunteer B. To

4、face；to volunteer C. Facing；volunteering D. Faced；volunteering參考答案：D6. 28. Hes been _ to the State Supreme Court in California.A. abandoned B. attended C. appointed D. attempted參考答案：C略7. This map is drawn to the _ of one inch for 1000 miles, so you can find out how far it is from Beijing to Shanghai

5、.A. route B. line C. scale D. rate 參考答案：C略8. I would appreciate _ back this afternoon.A. you to call B. your calling C. you call D. you are calling參考答案：B9. The dog may be a good companion for the old. _, the need to take it for walk s may be a disadvantage.A.Besides. B. However C. Therefore D. Inste

6、ad.參考答案：B10. It is difficult to the exact meaning of some words when you translate them into a foreign language.A. show off B. turn out C. bring out D. take to參考答案：C 11. Honey, I have to say I cant go to the party tonight. Im so tired.-_. Have some fun!A. Dont pull my leg B. Dont be a wet blanket C.

7、 Dont be a black sheep D. Dont give me the cold shoulder 參考答案：B12. A Chinese low-budget film, Lost in Thailand, has _ profits and praise since it hit movie theaters on 12 December.A. produced B. split C. increased D. harvested參考答案：D13. An average of 130,000 Chinese- aboard for studies every year ove

8、r the past few years, improving exchanges in the educational fields.A. was going B. have been going C. has been going D. are going-參考答案：B14. When they met，they stay up all night，talking about the persons and things in the college Awould Bcould Cwill Dmight 參考答案：A15. Where were you just now? _ Jack c

9、alled you on the phone.A. Some B. Certain C. One D. Another 參考答案：A二、 完型填空16. Music to My EarsRobby was 10 for his first piano lesson in my class. Much as he tried, he _36_ even the basic rhythm. However, he dutifully reviewed the pieces that I required.Over the months he tried and tried while I _37_

10、 and encouraged him. At the end of each lesson hed always say, My moms going to hear me play some day. _38_ it seemed hopeless. I only knew his mother from a _39_as she waited in her aged car to pick him up. Then one day Robby stopped coming. I was secretly _40_ that he stopped because of his lack o

11、f ability.Weeks later I informed the students, including Robby, of the coming recital（獨奏）. To my _41_, Robby asked me if he could be included. I told him he really did not qualify because he had _42_ out. He said his mom had been sick and unable to take him to lessons but he was still _43_ . “Ive ju

12、st got to play! he _44_. Something inside me let me allow him to. Then came the recital night. The gym was _45_ with parents. I put Robby up _46_, thinking that I could save his poor performance through my “curtain closer（謝幕）.”The recital went off smoothly. Then Robby came up on stage. His clothes w

13、ere wrinkled and his hair was _47_. Why didnt his mother at least make him comb his hair for this special night? I thought.Robby pulled out the piano bench and began. I was not _48_ for what I heard next. His fingers were _49_ on the keys. Never had I heard Mozart played so well by people of his age

14、. After he ended, everyone was _50_ their feet in wild applause. In _51_ I ran up on stage and put my arms around Robby. Ive never heard you play like that, Robby! How did you _52_ it? Robby explained, Well, Miss Hondorfremember I told you my mom was sick? _53_ she had cancer and passed away yesterd

15、ay. She was born deaf, so tonight she could hear me play in heaven. I wanted to make it special. There wasnt a _54_ eye in the house. That night I felt he was the teacher and I was the pupil, for it was he who taught me the meaning of perseverance and _55_. 36. A. lackedB. hadC. showedD. got37. A. l

16、istened B. learnedC. checkedD. played38. A. And B. ButC. SoD. Or39. A. conversation B. performanceC. distanceD. picture40. A. guiltyB. sadC. anxiousD. glad41. A. relief B. surpriseC. pleasureD. satisfaction42. A. steppedB. wornC. runD. dropped43. A. actingB. performingC. practicingD. recording44. A.

17、 insistedB. suggestedC. complainedD. threatened45. A. lined B. packedC. piledD. covered46. A. least B. mostC. firstD. last47. A. messyB. cool C. neat D. dull48. A. eager B. concernedC. preparedD. grateful49. A. hesitating B. dancingC. touchingD. crawling50. A. over B. underC. inD. on51. A. chaos B.

18、tears C. silenceD. return52. A. find B. feelC. makeD. like53. A. Gradually B. SuddenlyC. FrequentlyD. Actually54. A. dry B. curiousC. brightD. wet55. A. regretB. talent C. loveD. courage參考答案：36. A 37. A 38. B 39. C40. D41. B 42. D 43. C44. A 45. B46. D 47. A48. C 49. B 50. D51. B52. C53. D 54. A 55.

19、 C三、 閱讀理解17. Because of ageing, the world needs a robotics revolution. “The question for all of us is: how can we use technology to make the quality of life better as people get older?” Says Gill Pratt, a man who had previously run a competition to find artificially intelligent, semi-autonomous robo

20、ts for the Pentagon.Ageing and robots are more closely related than you might think.Ageing creates demand for automation in two ways. First, to prevent output from falling as more people retire, it is necessary to use machines as a replacement for those who have left the workforce or to enable agein

21、g workers to continue to do physical labor. Second, once people have retired they create markets for new kinds of automation, including robots that help with the medical and other requirements of caring for people who can no longer look after themselves.Automation is not the only way to deal with sk

22、ills shortages, but it is one of the most important. At the moment, the robotics market is led by industrial machines. As ageing speeds up, service robots, which enable old people to live alone and help reduce loneliness, will be in great need. They will make it easier to look after people in nursin

23、g homes and enable older workers who want to stay employed to keep up with the physical demands of labor. Nowadays, therapeutic(治療的) robots designed for children and patients with dementia (癡呆) and human-like robots that can carry out conversations on a limited range of topics have already been put

24、into use.According to the International Federation of Robotics, about 20,000 robots sold in 2018 could be described as helpful to the ageing. That is less than 5% of industrial robots. The number will undoubtedly grow. The question is how quickly. Mr. Pratt is optimistic. Over the past five years, h

25、e argues, there have been huge advances in artificial intelligence, enabling machines to surpass humans in certain kinds of information processing. In other words, robots perform more quickly and reliably than humans. New firms are pouring into the business. A third of robot companies are less than

26、six years old and make service robots. The costs of research and development are coming down and investment is rising. Within a decade, Mr. Pratt supposes, robots at home will help people with simple tasks such as cooking.But for that to happen, robots will have to perform a long list of things they

27、 cannot yet do. They cannot navigate reliably around an ordinary home, move their hands skillfully like a human, or conduct open-ended conversations. Although they can provide some physical assistance to the elderly, one robot can do only one thing, so multiple tasks would require your home to be eq

28、uipped with many robots. All these suggest that, in terms of solving the problem associated with ageing, robots have a long way to go.42. Demand for automation caused by ageing exists probably because automation _.A. keeps output steady as more people retireB. helps ageing people create more physica

29、l laborC. enables ageing people to look after themselvesD. creates a market for ageing peoples medical treatment43. According to the second to last paragraph, Mr. Pratt may agree that _.A. people are unwilling to put more money in industrial robotsB. people will rely more on service robots than indu

30、strial onesC. robots are better than humans at information processingD. service robots are developing fast in the near future44. From the last paragraph, we can learn that the author believes _.A. robots ability to move around an ordinary home is reliable nowB. one robot can already perform a long l

31、ist of tasks at the same timeC. technical problems in robots may limit their wider social acceptanceD. the need for physically helpful robots may decrease if ageing speeds up45. It can be learned from the passage that _.A. the cost of fixing robots is still high nowadaysB. robots can help older work

32、ers stay employed longerC. service robots are more practical than industrial onesD. human-like robots can conduct open-ended conversations參考答案：42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B這是一篇說明文。主要講述了由于老齡化，世界需要機器人革命。老齡化從兩個方面創(chuàng)造了對自動化的需求。自動化不是解決技能短缺的唯一方法，但卻是最重要的方法之一。但是機器人仍存許多問題，因此在解決老齡化問題方面，機器人還有很長的路要走?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Fi

33、rst, to prevent output from falling as more people retire, it is necessary to use machines as a replacement for those who have left the workforce or to enable ageing workers to continue to do physical labor.（首先，為了防止隨著越來越多的人退休，產(chǎn)出下降，有必要使用機器來替代那些已經(jīng)離開勞動力市場的人，或者讓上了年紀的工人能夠繼續(xù)從事體力勞動。）可知對老化引起的自動化需求的存在可能是因為隨著

34、更多人退休，自動化使產(chǎn)量保持穩(wěn)定。故選A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段The question for all of us is: how can we use technology to make the quality of life better as people get older? Says Gill Pratt, a man who had previously run a competition to find artificially intelligent, semi-autonomous robots for the Pentagon.（我們所有人面臨的問題是

35、：隨著人們年齡的增長，我們怎樣才能利用技術(shù)提高生活質(zhì)量？吉爾普拉特說，他此前為五角大樓舉辦過一場尋找人工智能半自動機器人的競賽。）可知，普拉特可能會同意服務機器人在不久的將來發(fā)展迅速。故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段But for that to happen, robots will have to perform a long list of things they cannot yet do. They cannot navigate reliably around an ordinary home, move their hands skillfully like a h

36、uman, or conduct open-ended conversations.（但要做到這一點，機器人將不得不執(zhí)行一系列他們還不能做的事情他們無法在普通家庭中可靠地導航，像人類一樣熟練地移動他們的手，或進行開放式對話。）可知，我們可以了解到，作者認為機器人中的技術(shù)問題可能會限制他們更廣泛的社會接受度。故選C?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段They will make it easier to look after people in nursing homes and enable older workers who want to stay employed to keep up with the physical demands of labor（它們將使人們更容易照顧養(yǎng)老院的人，并使希望留在工作崗位的老年工人能夠滿足勞動力的實際需求。）可知，機器人可以幫助老年工人延長工作時間。故選B。18. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項是多余選項。Are you simply moving through your day wit