人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第一單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總

1、人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第一單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總01、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)want to do sth想要做某事play chess下國(guó)際象棋speak English 說(shuō)英語(yǔ)join the art/the English/the music/the chess/the swimming/the sports/the soccer/the story telling club 加入藝術(shù)/英語(yǔ)/音樂/象棋/游 泳/運(yùn)動(dòng)/足球/講故事俱樂部be good at = do well in擅長(zhǎng)于like to do/doing sth 喜歡做某事write stories 寫故事tell stories to sb.給某

2、人講故事talk towith sb （about sth.）.和某人說(shuō)（談?wù)撃呈拢ヾo kung fu會(huì)（中國(guó)）功夫play the violin/ the piano/the drums/the guitar拉小提琴/彈鋼琴/敲鼓/彈吉他play basketball/volleyball/soccer/ping-pong打籃球/排球，踢/足球/打乒乓球be good with善于應(yīng)付的；對(duì)有辦法make friends 結(jié)交朋友help （sb.）with sth.在某方面幫助（某人）on the weekend/on weekends （在）周末play games 做游戲need s

3、b. to do sth.需要某人做某事call sb. at給某人打電話be in the school music club在校音樂俱樂部里sb. wanted for 為.而招募某人二want sb. for.02、重點(diǎn)句子Grammar Focus 句子Can you swim?你會(huì)游泳嗎？Yes, I can. / No, I cant.是的，我會(huì)。/不，我不會(huì)。Can he play chess?他會(huì)下國(guó)際象棋嗎？Yes, he can. / No,he cant.是的，他會(huì)。/不，他不會(huì)。Can you and Tom play chess?你和湯姆會(huì)下國(guó)際象棋嗎？Yes, we

4、 can. / No, we cant.是的，我們會(huì)。/不，我們不會(huì)。Can Jane and Jill swim?簡(jiǎn)和吉爾會(huì)游泳嗎？Yes, they can. / No, they cant.是的，他們會(huì)。/不，他們不會(huì)。What can you do?你會(huì)做什么？I can dance. I cant sing.我能跳舞。我不能唱歌。What club do you want to join?你們想加入什么俱樂部？We want to join the chess club.我們想加入國(guó)際象棋俱樂部。其他句子You can join the soccer club.你可以加入足球俱樂部。

5、You are very good at telling stories.你非常擅長(zhǎng)講故事。I can speak English and I can also play soccer.我會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，我也會(huì)踢足球。I like to talk and play games with people.我喜歡和人們交談、玩游戲。Are you good with old people?你善于與老人相處嗎？Can you play the piano or the violin?你會(huì)彈鋼琴或者拉小提琴嗎？03、語(yǔ)法和知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)1. Can you play the guitar ?你會(huì)彈吉他嗎？當(dāng)詢問對(duì)

6、方是否有做某事的能力時(shí)，可用Can you. ?這一句型。can 為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意為“能，會(huì)”，后跟動(dòng)詞原形。can沒有人稱和數(shù)的變 化，變否定句是在can的后面加not縮寫成cant。e.g. 1）我會(huì)彈吉他。I can play the guitar.2）他不會(huì)彈吉他。He cant play the guitar.注意：變一般疑問句是把can提到主語(yǔ)的前面Can +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原 形+.?”可以譯為“會(huì)嗎？”。其肯定回答是“Yes, sb. can.否定回答是“No, sb. cant.e.g. - Can you swim?你會(huì)游泳嗎？-Yes, I can.是的，我會(huì)。-No,I can

7、t.不，我不會(huì)。注意：這個(gè)句式的特殊疑問句是、特殊疑問詞+can +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形 e.g. - What can you do ?你會(huì)做什么？-I can sing and dance,我會(huì)唱歌跳舞。play接樂器類名詞時(shí)，意為“彈；吹奏；演奏”，名詞前必須加定冠 詞 the。e.g. play the piano 彈鋼琴play the violin 拉小提琴注意：play后還可接球類、棋類、牌類名詞，此時(shí)意為“打；踢；下” 等，名詞前不能加the。e.g. play basketball 打籃球play chess下國(guó)際象棋注意：play還用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“玩e.g. Lets go

8、 to play on the playground.我們到操場(chǎng)上去玩吧。Dont play with fire.別玩火！speak, say, talk 和 tell 的用法歸納：speak既可以作不及物動(dòng)詞也可以作及物動(dòng)詞，它的意思是“說(shuō)、講話”，作及物動(dòng)詞的時(shí)賓語(yǔ)是某種語(yǔ)言。e.g. My father is speaking.我的爸爸在講話。（不及物動(dòng)詞）My sister can speak French.我的姐姐會(huì)說(shuō)法語(yǔ)。（及物動(dòng)詞）say是及物動(dòng)詞，它的意思是說(shuō)，后面要有說(shuō)的內(nèi)容。e.g. I have to say sorry to the teacher.我不得不向那位老師道

9、歉。talk意為、交談、談?wù)摗?，常作不及物?dòng)詞。后面用介詞to/with,表 示“與談話/交談接介詞about時(shí)表示“談?wù)摗眛ell的意思是告訴、講述”經(jīng)常用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)tell sb. sth.或者是tell sth. to sb.表示“告訴某人某事”，或tell sb.（not） to do sth.表示“告訴某 人（不）做某事”。e.g. Please tell your brother not to swim here.請(qǐng)告訴你弟弟不要在這里游泳。My grandmother often tells me some stories.我的奶奶經(jīng)常給我講故事。4. be good at擅長(zhǎng)；善

10、于；后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞e.g. You are good at playing the guitar.be good for對(duì)有益（有用）；后接表示人或事物的名詞e.g. Exercise is good for health.be good to 對(duì)和善；一般后面接表示人的名詞e.g. She is good to me.be good with善于和.打交道；般后面接表示人的名詞e.g. Peter is good with old people.like to do sth. = like doing sth.“喜歡做某事”like to do sth.強(qiáng)調(diào)某一次具體的動(dòng)作；like

11、 doing sth .則強(qiáng)調(diào)習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。e.g. They like playing basketball.“加入某個(gè)俱樂部”用動(dòng)詞join,而“在某個(gè)俱樂部里”用介詞in。e.g. He likes drawing. He wants to join the art club.I am in the swimming club now.or來(lái)連接兩個(gè)（或多個(gè)）并列成分。在否定句中表示“和”的時(shí)候, 通常用or。此時(shí)，只在or前面的列舉項(xiàng)前加no或者not，但是如果 要用and連接，則and前后的列舉項(xiàng)都要加not或no0e.g. Do you like rice, milk, apples or bananas?你喜歡米飯、牛奶、蘋果或香蕉嗎？I have friends, but I have no sisters or brothers. = I have friends,but I have no sisters and n